_nPp ]gb¼Ån

XncIfntedn hcp¶ hnkvabamWp Izo³ tacnþ2. temI¯nse Gähpw BUw_c]qÀWamb ISÂs¡m«mcw. XncIfpsS tXmfntedn ISeneqsS Izo³ tacn þ2 hcp¶Xp IWvSm sIm¼pw Xp¼nbpsam¯ s\än¸«¯nsâ Xnf¡¯n an¶p¶ sIm¼s\t¸mencn¡psa¶p tIcfobamb ssienbn hnt\mZvIpamÀ ]dbpw. Izo³ tacn¡p ap¶n asäÃm bm{Xm¡¸epIfpw sNdpaÕy§fmIpsa¶Xpw At±l¯nsâ hm¡pIÄ.

A\´mÛpX§Ä Hfn¸n¨ ISen\p aotX HgpIp¶ hnkvabamWp Izo³ tacnþ2. F®aä aÕy§fpw Nn¸nIfpw ap¯pw ]hng¸päpw ISÂs¨SnIfpw hnkvabw XoÀ¡p¶XmWp ISen¶Km[amw \oenasb¦n Ahbv¡p aotX Nen¡p¶ AXym[p\nI BÀ`mS§fpsS sIm«mc§fmWv Izo³tacnþ2, Izo³ hnIvtSmdnb F¶o DÃmkbm{Xm¡¸epIÄ. Ccp I¸epIfpw bm{X¡mÀ¡p ap¶n Xpd¡p¶Xv AÛpX§fpsS \nehdbmWv. IWvSv hnkvabn¨pw sXm«pt\m¡n t_m[ys¸«pw ]Xnsb Hmtcm bm{X¡mc\pw Ccp I¸epIfnsebpw AÛpX§sf DÄs¡mÅp¶p.

Ignª P\phcn BZyw \yqtbmÀ¡n \n¶p ]pds¸« cWvSp I¸epIfpw ASp¯ amkw temIwNpän XncnsIsb¯pw. temI¯nse FÃm {][m\s¸« XpdapJ§fpw ]n¶n«v, ImgvNbpsS hnkvab§fpw A\p`h§fpw s\t©änbmWv Cu I¸epIfnse Hmtcm bm{X¡mc\pw bm{X ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xv. Xoc§fn sXm«v, tjm¸nwKv \S¯n, ImgvNIÄ IWvSv, Nn{X§sfSp¯v, Hmtcm \m«nsebpw ckapIpf§Ä \pWªv... Ccp I¸epIfpw temI]cyS\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡pt¼mÄ FÃmhcpsSbpw HmÀabpsS BÂ_w \ndªncn¡pw. FÃm¡met¯¡pambn kq£n¨phbv¡m\pw adn¨p t\m¡m\papÅ HmÀabpsS BÂ_w.

Hmtcm hÀjhpw temI]cyS\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXn\ptijapÅ \mfpIfn Cw¥WvSn\pw \yqtbmÀ¡n\pw CSbn bm{XIÄ \S¯pIbmWv Izo³ tacnþ2hnsâ ]Xnhv. Izo³ hnIvtSmdnb bqtdm]y³ bm{XIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pw.

Izo³tacn cWvSv, Izo³ hnIvtSmdnb F¶o e£zdn sse\dpIfnse bm{X temI¯nse tImSoizc·mÀ¡pam{Xw km[yamIp¶XmWv. Hcp bm{Xbv¡pam{Xw Hcp tImSn cq]tbmfw sNehp hcpw. {]tXyI `£W¯n\pw aZy¯n\pw A[nIw ]Ww \ÂIWw. BÀ¡pw A]qÀhm\p`hamIp¶ Cu bm{X ]eXhW \S¯nbbmfmWp tIm«bw hmI¯m\w kztZin hnt\mZvIpamÀ. F«phÀjt¯mfw Ccp I¸epIfnepambn hnt\mZvIpamÀ temI]cyS\w \S¯nbXp ]t£ bm{X¡mc\mbÃ, tPmen¡mc\mbmWv. Ccp I¸epIfnsebpw {][m\sj^v Bbncp¶p hnt\mZv IpamÀ.

]¯p dÌdâpIfpw ]Xn½q¶p _mdpIfpamWv Izo³tacnþ2 hn DÅXv. \qä¼Xntesd sj^pamcpWvSv. temI¯nse Gähpw anI¨ cpNnIÄ Adnªn«pÅ tImSoizc·mcpsS cpNnapIf§sf Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m³ Aev]w _p²nap«pXs¶bmsW¶v hnt\mZvIpamÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. bm{X XpS§pw ap¼p Xs¶ sa\p ImÀUv FÃmhÀ¡pw \ÂInbncn¡pw. bm{Xbn BscÃmw GsXms¡ sdÌdân t]mIWsa¶ \nÀtZihpw \ÂInbncn¡pw. ChsbÃmw GtIm]n¸n¨psImWvSpt]mIpIbmWp sj^nsâ {][m\ NpaXe.

F³Pn³ dqw AS¡w 16 \neIfmWp Izo³tacnþ2hn\pÅXv. shůn\p apIfn 13 \neIÄ. CXn 2620 AXnYnapdnIÄ.FÃmw _m¯v Aäm¨vUv. I¸Â Poh\¡mÀ¡mbn 600 apdnIÄ. 2620 bm{X¡mscbpw 1238 Poh\¡mscbpw hln¡m\pÅ tijnbpWvSv Izo³ tacnþ2\v.

ISense Hmtcm bm{Xbpw hnt\mZn\v AhnkvacWobm\p`hambncp¶p. k©mc¡¸epIfpsS Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw henb Zpc´¯nse \mbnIbmb ssSäm\n¡nsâ kap{Z]mXbneqsSbmWv ]et¸mgpw Izo³tacnþ2hnsâ bm{X. 1912 G{]n 15\mWv ssSäm\nIv aªpI«bn CSn¨v XIÀ¶Xv. 1500þtesd BfpIfmWv ssSäm\nIv Zpc´¯n acn¨Xv. ssSäm\n¡n \n¶pÅ A]mb sskd¬ tI«v c£m{]hÀ¯\¯n\v BZysa¯nb I¸epIfnsem¶mbncp¶p Ip\mÀUv jn¸nwKv I¼\nbpsS ImÀ¸m¯nb I¸Â. CtX I¼\nbptSXmWv temI¯nse Gähpw henb BUw_c¡¸epIfmb Izo³tacnþ2hpw Izo³ hnIvtSmdnbbpw.

ssSäm\nIv Zpc´¯n\v H¼Xv ]XnämWvSn\ptijw AtX kap{Z]mXbneqsS bm{XsNbvXt¸mgmWv ssSäm\n¡v Zpc´s¯¡pdn¨v ka{Kamb Hcp ]pkvXIw FgpXpI F¶ Nn´ hnt\mZvIpamdnsâ a\knse¯nbXv.

"ssSäm\nIv CXnlmkZpc´w' F¶ t]cn Ggv A[ymb§fnembmWv hnt\mZvIpamÀ Xsâ ]pkvXIw Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. \nÀamWmhkc¯nteXpw Zpc´¯ntâXpamb \qä¼tXmfw A]qÀh Nn{X§Ä hnt\mZnsâ ]pkvXIs¯ IqSpX anIhpäXm¡p¶p. 1907Pqsse H¶n\v D¯c AbÀe³Unse s_Â^mÌnepÅ lmÀem³Uv B³Uv ]qÄ^v F¶ I¸Â \nÀamWimebn ssSäm\n¡nsâ \nÀamWw Bcw`n¡p¶Xnsâ hnhn[ Zriy§Ä, sXmgnemfnIfpsS hnhc§Ä, I¸Â DSaØcmb sshäv ÌmÀ sse³knsâ Ncn{Xw F¶nh DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv Cu ]pkvXI¯nâ BZy A[ymbw. 1911tabv31\v ssSäm\nIv \oänend¡nbXnsâbpw hnIvtSmdnb I\meneqsS ]co£Wbm{X \S¯nbXnsâbpw hnhcW¯neqsS cWvSmw A[ymbw Ahkm\n¡p¶p.

"I¶nbm{X' F¶ A[ymb¯n 1912G{]n 10\vþ Cw¥WvSnse kXmw]vSWn \n¶p \yqtbmÀ¡nte¡v bm{X Xncn¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨mWp hnhcWw. ssSäm\nIv Iym]vä³ FtUzÀUv tPm¬ kvan¯ns\bpw tPmen¡mscbpw I¸ensâ DÄhis¯bpw Ipdn¨p hnhcn¡p¶papWvSv.

"Zpc´w' F¶ A[ymb¯nÂ, I¸Â aªpaebn X«nbXn\ptijw ]cn{`m´cmbn bm{X¡mÀ ]c¡w ]mbp¶Xnsâbpw A]ISktµiw Abbv¡p¶Xnsâbpw I¸Â ap§p¶Xnsâbpw hnhcWw. Zpc´cwKw hc¨ Nn{XImc·mcpsS cN\Ifpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.

"[ocXbpsS {]XoI§Ä' F¶ A[ymb¯n kz´w Poh³ XyPn¨pw c£m{]hÀ¯\¯n\p t\XrXzw \ÂInb 32 t]cpsS Nn{X§fpw hnhc§fpapWvSv. c£s¸Smambncp¶n«pw bm{X¡mcpsS Poh³ c£n¨v ISensâ Bg§fnte¡v adªpt]mb Iym]vä³ DÄs¸sS \qä¼tXmfw F³Pn\nbÀamsc¡pdn¨pw tdUntbm Hm¸tdäÀ Pm¡v ^nen¸ns\¡pdn¨pw ]dbp¶p.

"At\zjWhpw IsWvS¯epw' F¶ A[ymbw ISen¶Snbn Ct¸mÄ \S¶psImWvSncn¡p¶ ]T\§sf¡pdn¨v hnhcn¡p¶p. ap§n¡nS¡p¶ I¸ensâbpw bm{X¡mcpsS etKPpIfpsSbpw Nn{X§fpw Cu A[ymb¯n tNÀ¯n«pWvSv.

\mephÀjs¯ KthjW¯nsâbpw Izo³tacnbnse Iym]vä³ DÄs¸sSbpÅ hcpambpÅ NÀ¨bpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nemWp hnt\mZvIpamdnsâ cN\.

F«phÀjt¯mfw \oWvS ISÂbm{Xbvs¡mSphn I¸Â tPmen XmXvImenIambn aXnbm¡nbncn¡p¶ hnt\mZvIpamÀ ]dbp¶p: IS FÃmhscbpw F¡met¯¡pw tamln¸n¨psImWvSncn¡pw. F¶pw AÛpX§Ä Hfn¸n¨ph¨mWv IS bm{X¡msc Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv. Nnet¸mÄ I¸Â¨mens\ ]n´pSÀ¶phcp¶ tImSn¡W¡n\v aÕy§fpsS Iq«w bm{Xbnse F¶pw HmÀan¡mhp¶ \nanjw Xcpw. hnIrXn¯c§Ä ImWn¡p¶ tUmÄ^n\pIÄ Nnet¸mÄ kulrZhpambn hfcZqct¯mfw H¸apWvSmIpw. ISen Npgn¡p¯pIÄ XoÀ¯v h¼³ XnanwKe§Ä I¬ap¶n XeIp¯nadnbpw.

im´amIpIbpw t£m`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ISÂ, \ndw amdp¶ ISÂ, ISen s]¿p¶ agbpsS \r¯w... I¸Â sU¡n \n¶pÅ IS¡mgvNIÄ¡v Hcn¡epw a\kn adhnbnÃ.

IS FÃmhscbpw BIÀjn¡p¶p. A½sbt¸mse Xncss¡Ifm hmcn¸pWcp¶p. AXn\mWv Hcn¡se¦nepw ISÂbm{Xbv¡mbn FÃmhcpw tamln¡p¶sX¶v hnt\mZvIpamÀ ]dbp¶p. Izo³tacnþ2hntem Izo³ hnIvtSmdnbbntem bm{X sNbvXhÀ B bm{X hoWvSpw hoWvSpw BhÀ¯n¡m³ B{Kln¡pw. Chbn Øncambn bm{XsN¿p¶hcpsWvS¶v hnt\mZvIpamÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. Izo³ tacnþ2hn sh¨v `À¯mhv ac¨Xnsâ HmÀabv¡mbn kz¯v hnäv jn¸nwKv I¼\n¡v \ÂIm³ \yqPgvkn kztZin\n _nbm{Snkv apÅÀ Xbmdmbn. ]Xn¶mep hÀjambn I¸en Xs¶ Pohn¡p¶ _obm{Snkv apÅÀ¡v acWw hsc Izo³tacnbn kz´ambn Hcp apdn \ÂIm³ Ip\mÀUv I¼\nbpw Xbmdmbn.

I¸en\v Ipsd amkw k©cn¡m\mhiyamb Uok\pÅ ]Ww \ÂIp¶ Atacn¡³ tImSoizc·mcpWvSv. F¶pw ISens\bpw ISÂbm{Xsbbpw {]Wbn¡p¶hcmWhÀ. Izo³tacnþ2 \mepenäÀ Uok sImWvSp k©cn¡p¶ Zqcw ]Xn\©paoädn XmsgbmWv. Hcp aWn¡qÀ I¸Â HmSWsa¦n 18 S¬ Uok thWw. Hcp Znhkw 433 S¬ Uokepw.

ISens\ Gähpw kpµcambn {]Wbn¡Wsa¦n bm{X Izo³tacnbntem Izo³ hnIvtSmdnbbntem BhWsa¶mWv hnt\mZvIpamÀ ]dbp¶Xv.

Iyp³tacnþ2hnsâ \ofw 1132 ASnbmWv. ^pSvt_mÄ ssaXm\¯nsâ \of¯nsâ aq¶c Cc«n. hoXn ^pSvt_mÄ ssaXm\¯nsâ ap¡m ]¦pw. Dbcw 236.2 ASn. AXmbXv 23 \nes¡«nS¯nsâb{Xbpw. ]m\am I\m IS¶pt]mIm\mhm¯ GI bm{Xm¡¸Â IqSnbmWnXv. 22.8 NXpc{i bmÀUv ImÀs¸ämWv I¸en hncn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. CXv Znhk s]mSn\o¡n hr¯nbm¡p¶p. ]¯p dÌdâpIfpw 150 sj^pamcpamWv Iyq³ta cnþ2 hnepÅXv.

1200 t]À¡v Hcpan¨p `£Ww Ign¡mhp¶ sdÌdâpw Izo³ tacnþ2hnepWvSv.

Ip\mÀUv jn¸nwKv I¼\nbpsS BZy I¸emb {_n«m\nbsb¡mÄ A©paS§v hep¸apÅXmWv Izo³tacnþ2. Izo³tacnþ1 I¸ens\¡mÄ 113 ASn \of¡qSpXemWv Iyq³tacnþ2 hn\pÅXv. sF^ Shdns\¡mÄ 147 ASn \ofapÅXmWv Izo³tacnþ2. Cw¥WvSnse _nKvs_³ Shdns\¡mÄ aq¶c aS§v \ofamWv Izo³tacnþ2hn\pÅXv. _nKvs_sâ Dbcw 310 ASnbmWv. Atacn¡bnse Fw]bÀ tÌäv _nÂUnwKnt\¡mÄ 117 ASnam{Xw \of¡pdhmWv Izo³tacn¡pÅXv. henb 40 _kpIÄ H¶n\p]n¶nsem¶mbn \nc¯nbn«m AXnepw \ofapWvSmhpw Iyq³tacnþ2\v. CXnsâ hnknÂapg¡w ]¯pssa AIse hsc tIÄ¡m\mhpw.

F¬]XpZnhkw sImWvSmWv 38,000 t\m«n¡Â ssa kap{Zw XmWvSn Izo³tacn þ2 temI]cyS\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xv.

]n.BÀ. iymafbpsS "ImhSnbm«w': A_ebmb Hcp kv{XobpsS Ae£y{]bmW¯nsâ IY.

HmÀa ]pXp¡m³þ 78/tPm¬ sP.]pXp¨nd

kmlNcy§fpsS k½ÀZ¯nÂs¸«p a\xkm£nt]mepw \jvSamIp¶ kv{XobpsS IYbmWv AIme¯n A´cn¨ ]n.BÀ. iymafbpsS "ImhSnbm«w' F¶ t\mh ]dbp¶Xv.

`mÀKhnbn Hcp Ip«n DWvSmbXn\p tijamWv A½mbnb½bpambpÅ XÀ¡¯nsâ t]cn ]m¸p¡p«n `mcysb Dt]£n¨Xv. A¶p apX km¼¯nIambn hfsc _p²nap«nbmWp `mÀKhn Ignªpt]m¶Xv. Hcp _Ôphnsâ IcpWbmemWp Ip«nsbt¸mepw kwc£n¨Xv. Abes¯ the¸\pw AhÄ¡p klmb§Ä sNbvXp t]m¶p.

BbnSbv¡p ]m¸p¡p«n¡v Hcp ]Ws¸mXn IfªpIn«n. A§s\ Ipsd ]Ww In«nbXn\m ]m¸p¡p«n hoWvSpw `mÀKhnbpsS ]¡se¯n kt´mj]qÀhw Pohn¨p. F¦nepw `mÀKhnsbbpw the¸s\bpw tNÀ¯v \m«pImÀ A]hmZw ]dªXv Abmsf AkzØ\m¡n. Hcp\mÄ BtcmSpw ]dbmsX ]m¸p¡p«n Øewhn«p. BgvNIÄ¡p tijw I¯p h¶t¸mgmWp ]m¸p¡p«n ]«mf¯n Ft´m tIm¬{SmIvSv ]Wn¡p tNÀs¶¶v Ahscms¡ Adnbp¶Xv.

A£cÚm\anÃm¯ `mÀKhnsb `À¯mhnsâ I¯pIÄ hmbn¡m\pw AbmÄ¡p I¯pIÄ Abbv¡m\pw klmbn¨Xv A[ym]I\mb Iaemk\³ F¶ sNdp¸¡mc\mWv. ]m¸p¡p«n I¯ns\m¸w ]Whpw Ab¨XpsImWvSncp¶Xn\m `mÀKhnbpsS km¼¯nI \nebpw Aev]w sa¨s¸«p. AhÄ AXymhiy¡mÀ¡p kzÀW¸Wb¯nt·Â ]Ww hmbv] sImSp¡m³ XpS§n. sIm¨ptIih³ ]Wbw h¨ tamXncw AhÄ Iaemk\t\mSpÅ {]oXn aqew AbmÄ¡v CSm³ sImSp¯p. AXn\pap¼p Xs¶ Ahsfbpw Abmsfbpw tNÀ¯v A]hmZ§Ä {]Ncn¨p XpS§nbncp¶p. F´mbmepw Hcp\mÄ AbmÄ Øewamäw hm§n t]mbt¸mÄ AhÄ¡p tamXncwIqSn \jvSambXp an¨w.

hoWvSpw AhÄ¡p ]e Imcy§fnepw XpWbmbXp the¸\mWv. AtXmsS A]hmZ hyhkmbnIÄ hoWvSpw DWÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¨p.

]m¸p¡p«nbpsS I¯phmbn¡m\pw AbmÄ¡p I¯bbv¡m\psams¡ Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb `mÀKhn¡p klmbnbmbn In«n. AhfpsS PohnXw Gd¡psd kt´mjIcambn \o§pIbmbncp¶p. At¸mgmWp ]m¸p¡p«n A]IS¯n acn¨XmbpÅ sSen{Kmw hcp¶Xv. Hcp Ip¶n³sNcphn as®Sp¯psImWvSncnt¡ a®nSnªphoWmWt{X ]m¸p¡p«nbpw aäp ]{´WvSpt]cpw acn¨Xv.

hnhcadnª `mÀKhn InWän NmSn BßlXy sN¿m³ {ian¨p. the¸\mWv Ahsf c£n¨Xpw PohnX¯nte¡p Xncn¨psImWvSph¶Xpw.

{ItaW `mÀKhnbpsS hoSv hoWvSpw ]«nWnbnembn. CXn\nsS ]Wbw FSp¡m³ h¶ sIm¨ptIih³ AXp \jvSs¸«Xdnªp _lfw h¨p. HSphn the¸\mWv AXnsâ hne sImSp¡m³ Ahsf klmbn¨Xv. IqSmsX Xncph\´]pcs¯ Hcp ho«n AhÄ¡p tPmen hm§ns¡mSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. skmsskän teUnbmb sIm¨½bpsSbpw `À¯mhnsâbpsams¡ Ip¯gnª PohnX¯n\v AhÄ AhnsSh¨p ZrIvkm£nbmbn. AhnsS ]oU\§Ä Gäphm§ns¡mWvSncp¶ cXv\½ F¶ bphXnsb c£s¸Sm³ klmbn¨Xnsâ t]cn HSphn `mÀKhn¡p tPmen \jvSs¸«p.

XpSÀ¶v the¸³ Xsâ apXemfnbpsS ho«n AhÄ¡p tPmen hm§ns¡mSp¯p. `À¯mhnÃm¯ `mÀKhn AhnSs¯ the¡mc³ ]ß\m`\pambn ASp¸¯nemhpIbpw KÀ`nWnbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS hoWvSpw AhfpsS tPmen \jvSs¸SpIbpw ImapI³ Hfnt¨mSpIbpw sNbvXp.

Bip]{Xnbn ]cnNbs¸« Xq¸pImcn h\Pm£nbpsS ho«n ]n¶oSv AhÄ¡v A`bw e`n¨p. Xm³ {]khn¨ Ipªns\ B kv{Xo¡p \evInbn«mWp `mÀKhn ho«nte¡p aS§nbXv.

`mKy¯n\v Ahsf kw_Ôn¨ clky§sfm¶pw the¸³ \m«n ]m«m¡nbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw F¶pw AhÄ¡p XpWbmbncp¶ B a\pjy³ Ct¸mÄ Ahfn \n¶p am\knIambn hfsc AI¶ncn¡p¶p.

Ipsd\mÄ Ignªv hoWvSpw AhÄ¡p the¸sâ apXemfnbpsS ho«n¯s¶ tPmen e`n¨p. ]gb hnó the¡mcsâ Øm\¯v Ct¸mÄ hr²\mb i¦p®n\mbcmWv. AbmÄ BZysaÃmw `mÀKhntbmSv XnIª \ockt¯msSbmWp s]cpamdnbncp¶Xv. F¶m Hcn¡Â AbmÄ tcmK_m[nX\mhpIbpw `mÀKhn Abmsf ip{iqjn¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS AbmfpsS at\m`mhw amdn.

imcocnImkzØXIÄ {]ISn¸n¨ `mÀKhnsb anknb½ ]cntim[n¨p. AhÄ hoWvSpw KÀ`nWnbmbncn¡p¶p. ho«pImÀ F{X tNmZyw sNbvXn«pw BcmWv D¯chmZnsb¶v AhÄ ]dªnÃ. B ho«nse ]pcpj{]PIsfÃmw kwib¯nsâ \ngenembn. HSphn i¦p®n\mbÀXs¶ Ipäw k½Xn¨p. `mÀKhnsbbpw AhfpsS BZyPmX³ Ip«¸s\bpw Iq«n AbmÄ B hoSphn«nd§n.

]ns¶ Hcp hmSIho«n AhÀ Xmakam¡n. AhnsSh¨p `mÀKhn Xsâ aq¶mas¯ Ip«n¡p P·w \evIn.

i¦p®n\mbÀ¡p Imcyamb tPmensbm¶pw DWvSmbncp¶nÃ. AXn\nsS AbmfpsS BZy`mcybnse aIÄ BßlXy sN¿pIIqSn sNbvXt¸mÄ B a\pjy³ imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw XnI¨pw Ahi\mbn.

CXn\nsS Hcp AÛpXw kw`hn¨p. A]IS¯nÂs¸«p acn¨psh¶p IcpXnbncp¶ ]m¸p¡p«n Xncn¨ph¶p. ]WvSv A]IS¯n s]«ncps¶¦nepw AbmÄ acn¨ncp¶nÃ. ]n¶oSv Hcp \oWvS tZimS\sams¡ Ignªv AbmÄ F¯nbncn¡bmWv.

AtXmsS i¦p®n\mbscbpw \hPmX iniphns\bpw Dt]£n¡m³ AhÄ \nÀ_ÔnXbmbn.

]m¸p¡p«nbpsSbpw Abmfn ]nd¶ Ip«¸³ F¶ Ip«nbpsSbpw Icw {Kln¨psImWvSv AhÄ hoWvSpw \S¶IepIbmWvþ Hcp ]pXnb PohnX¯nte¡v.

IuXpItemIw/tdmP³ G{_lmw

temI¯nse Gähpw ià\mb Ip«nsb¶ sdt¡mÀUv kz´am¡nbn«pÅ A©phbkpImc³
Pnbqenbmt\m kvt{Sm ]pXnsbmcp sdt¡mÀUpIqSn Xsâ t]cn Ipdn¨p. Cäenbn ØncXmakam¡nbn«pÅ dpta\nb³ Z¼XnIfpsS aI\mWv Pnbqenbmt\m kvt{Sm. A©mwhbkn am{´nI {]IS\w \S¯n kvt{Sm "kq¸Àt_mbn' Bbn hnekp¶ hmÀ¯ IgnªhÀjw "IuXpItemIw' ]wànbn {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶XmWv. ]hÀen^vänwKnepw t_mUn _nÂUnwKnepw Hcp apXnÀ¶bmÄ¡pam{Xw Ignbp¶ {]IS\amWv Ah³ \S¯p¶Xv.

20 FbÀ{]kv A¸v {]IS\w \S¯nbmWv kvt{Sm ]pXnb sdt¡mÀUv Øm]n¨Xv. ImepIÄ \ne¯p sXmSmsX hmbphn DbÀ¯n \nÀ¯n \S¯p¶ ]pjv A¸v FIvkÀsskkmWv FbÀ {]kv A¸v. 12 {]kv A¸v \S¯nbXmbncp¶p \nehnepWvSmbncp¶ sdt¡mÀUv. CXmWv sIm¨p kvt{Sm \njv{]bmkw Xsâ t]cnte¡p amän¡pdn¨Xv. CXn\p ap³]v ]mZ§Â¡p ]Icw ssIIÄ \ne¯pIp¯n ]¯paoäÀ "ssI\S¯w' \S¯nbXnsâ sdt¡mÀUv kvt{Sm kz´am¡nbncp¶p. ssIIÄ shdpsX \ne¯pIp¯n \S¡pIbà Ah³ sNbvXXv.

DbÀ¶p\n¡p¶ CcpImepIÄ¡panSbn `mcapÅ Hcp ]´v Cdp¡n¸nSn¨psImWvSmbncp¶p ssIIÄ D]tbmKn¨v \S¶Xv. Pnbqenbmt\m ]nXmhv bqenb³ Øncambn Pn½n t]mIp¶bmfmWv. kvt{Sm ]nd¶v GXm\pw amk§Ä¡Iw Xs¶ Xm³ Ahs\ Pn½n sImWvSpt]mIpambncp¶psh¶v ]nXmhp ]dbp¶p. BZysams¡ ]nXmhpw krlr¯p¡fpw ]cnioe\w \S¯p¶Xv sIm¨p kvt{Sm AZv`pXt¯msS t\m¡nbncn¡pambncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Pn½nse sNdnb D]IcW§sfms¡sbSp¯v Ah³ ]cnioe\w XpS§pIbmbncp¶pht{X. Cu ]cnioe\amWv C¶p temIs¯Xs¶ Gähpw iànam\mb Ip«nbmbn Ahs\ amänsbSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. Xsâ ASp¯ sdt¡mÀUn\mbn {ian¨psImWvSncn¡pIbmWv Pnbqenbmt\m kvt{Sm.

]mgvk e`n¨Xv 27 hÀj¯n\p tijw

Cw¥WvSnse t\mÀs¯³Uv kztZinbmb Kn kvaot¯gvkv F¶ ho«½bv¡v CubnsS Hcp ]mgvk In«n. aIÄ {SmknbpsS t]cn tIädnwKv sSIv\n¡Â tImfPn \n¶v Ab¨Xmbncp¶p ]mgvkÂ. Cu ]mgvk Xpd¶p]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ AXnepÅXv {Smkn¡v tImfPn \n¶v Ab¨psImSp¯ kÀ«n^n¡äpIfmWv F¶v a\knembn. ]t£, aIÄ {Smkn tImfPv ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«v ap¸Xp hÀj§Ä ]n¶n«ncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ IpSpw_ktaXw Im\UnbnemWv Xmakn¡p¶Xpw. BZyw H¶p hnkvabns¨¦nepw kÀ«n^n¡änse XnbXn ]cntim[n[n¨t¸mgmWv Kn kvaot¯gvkn\v Imcyw a\knembXv.

1982 \hw_À \mev Bbncp¶p kÀ«n^n¡än tcJs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ XobXn. AXmbXv 27 hÀjw ap³]v tImfPn \n¶v Ab¨XmWv kÀ«^n¡äpIÄ.

{_n«\nse {]apJ ]mgvk kÀhokmb tdmb sabn hgnbmWv kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ tImfPv A[nIrXÀ Ab¨Xv. tImfPn \n¶v Kn kvaot¯gvknsâ ho«nte¡v GItZiw Bdp ssa Zqcw am{XtabpÅq. C{X Ipdª Zqct¯¡v Hcp ]mgvk F¯m³ thWvSnh¶Xv GItZiw 27 hÀjw!.GXmbmepw ]mgvk I¼\nbpsS Hcp A_²ambn IWvSv CXns\ AhKWn ¡m\mWv Kn kvaot¯ gvknsâ Xocpam\w.

F¶m X§fpsS ]mgvk kÀhoknsâ hnizmky Xbvt¡ä Xncn¨Snbm bmWv tdmb ]mgvk kÀhokv A[nIrXÀ kw`hs¯ IWvSXv.

]mgvk DSaØs\t¯ Snsb ¯m³ 27 hÀj¯ne[nIw sshIn sb¯nbXn s\¡pdn¨v AhÀ At\z jWw Bcw`n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.

Pn½n ^nen¸v

Ipªp tamÄ s¡mcp hf hm§m\mWp tim` B kzÀW¡Sbn h¶Xv. \à Xnc¡v. Iyq \n¶v tSm¡Wpw hm§n AI¯p Ibdn. CjvvSs¸« hfbpsS Xq¡hpw hnebpw tNmZn¡p¶Xn\nSbnemWp IqsSbpWvSmbncp¶ tamfpsS D¨¯nepÅ i_vvZw tI«Xv: ""At½, amdn \n¡v, Imen ao³ ISn¡pw!'' s]s«¶p Im hen¨p Xmtg¡p t\m¡nb tim` icn¡pw AZv`pXs¸«p. Xsâ ]mZ¯n ap¯an«v \nch[n aÕy§Ä. Im hen¨]mtS Ah asämcnSt¯¡v HmSnamdn.

kzÀWw hm§m³ ISbnse¯p¶hcpsS ImÂ]mZ§Ä¡SnbneqsS ao\pIÄ HmSn¡fn ¡pIbmWv. CSbv¡v apIĸc¸n Iq«t¯msS F¯n s]s«¶p NnXdn¸mbp¶p. Ah ]e hep¸¯nepw hÀW¯nepapWvSv. \oePe¯n X¯n¡fn¡p¶ aÕy§fpsS Ne\§Ä Bcpw IuXpIt¯msS t\m¡n\n¶p t]mIpw.

sNss¶ \Kc¯n A®m BÀ¨n\p kao]w Aw_ kvssIhm¡v amfn 1500 NXpc{i ASnbn Zriyhnkvabsamcp¡n thdn« tjm¸nwKv A\p`hw ]IÀ¶p \ÂIpIbmWv sN½®qÀ ^mj³ PztÃgvkv. ISensâ AKm[ \oenabn s]m§n¡nS¡p¶ kzÀW¯pcp¯p t]msebmWv tjmdqw. AXn\p tbmPn¨ ]Ým¯ehpw Hcp¡nbn«pWvSv. \oePew AeXÃp¶ Ir{Xna Pemib¯n\p apIfn _eh¯mb NnÃpIÄ ]mInbmWv tjmdqansâ \nÀamWw. NnÃpXdbn kv^SnI¡qSpIfn \nc¯nh¨ncn¡p¶ B`cW§fpsS {]` Xmsg ]XsªmgpIp¶ sXfn\ocn X«n {]Xn^en¡p¶p. HmSn¡fn¡p¶ ]e ao\pIÄ¡pw kzÀW¯nf¡w.

XSmI¯n Ft¸mgpw ip²Pew e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ {IaoIcWapWvSv. 8000 enäÀ shÅamWp XSmI¯nepÅXv. {]tXyI coXnbn hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ cWvSp NnÃpIÄ 600 Un{Kn Dujvamhn Dcp¡nt¨À¯mWv ASn¯«n\p \oe\ndw hcp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. B Pe¯n Xncbnf¡hpw IS¸päpIfpw {]tXyI Xc¯n {IaoIcn¨ sseäpIfpw. Hcp DÄ¡Sensâ {]XoXn.

Bbnc¯ntesdt¸À Htckabw Ibdn\n¶mÂt¸mepw XIcm¯ NnÃpIfmWv Xdbn \nc¯nbncn¡p¶sX¦nepw, kzÀWhÀW¯nepÅ ]Sn Nhn«n ISbv¡pÅn IS¡p¶hÀ BZysam¶p i¦n¡pw. ""shůnte¡v Cd§tWm? Imep \\bptam?'' Aev] kab¯n\pÅn AhcpsS Bi¦ ]¼IS¡pw. ]ns¶ hnkvab¯nsâ aµkvanX§Ä.

Xdbn \nc¯nbncn¡p¶ NnÃpÉm_pIfn Hsc®w DbÀ¯m³ IpdªXv 20 t]sc¦nepw thWw. apIfnepw hi§fnepw LSn¸n¨ncn¡p¶ anddpIfn tjmdqanse Hmtcm Ne\hpw {]Xn^en¡p¶Xv \sÃmcp ImgvNbmWv. hnZqc \nb{´W kwhn[m\w GÀs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xn\m A{]Xo£nXambn DWvSmIp¶ XIcmdpIÄ IÌtagvkn\v _p²nap«pWvSmIm¯ hn[¯n ]cnlcn¡m\mIpw. sk³kdpIÄ t]mepÅ D]IcW§Ä LSn¸n¨mWv kpc£bpsS Imcyw {i²n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. A´mcmjvv{S \nehmcapÅ ImadIfpsS I®nÂs¸SmsX Hco¨bv¡pt]mepw DÅn IS¡m\mhnÃ.

hym]mcw PohnXamÀKambn ImWpt¼mgpw AXns\¡pdn¨p hyXykvXambn Nn´n¡p¶bmfmWp sN½®qÀ ^mj³ PztÃgvknsâ kmcYn t_m_n sN½®qÀ. sNss¶bn 18þmas¯ tjmdqw Xpd¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨pÅ BtemN\IÄ AWnbdbn kPohambt¸mįs¶ aäpÅhbn \n¶v Fs´¦nepw hyXymkw AXn\pWvSmhWsa¶v At±lw Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv CXpkw_Ôn¨ Nn´Ifpw bm{XIfpambn amk§tfmfw Aeªp. s]s«¶mWv Nmh¡mSv tjmdqanse an\n AtIzdnbw t_m_nbpsS a\kn HmSnsb¯nbXv. AXp hnIkn¸n¨v Xd apgph\pw AtIzdnbam¡nbm ]pXnb tjmdqw XnI¨pw hyXykvXamIpsa¶v At±lw IW¡pIq«n. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n kmt¦XnI hnZKv[cpambn ]eh«w NÀ¨Ifpw \S¯n.

Bibw Kw`ocsa¶p k½Xn¨ Ahcn ]ecpw ]t£, \nÀamW¯nsâ D¯chmZnXzw GsäSp¡m³ XbmdmbnÃ. Fs´¦nepw kmt¦XnI¸nghpw kw`hn¨m h³}\jvvSapWvSmIpsa¶ \nKa\¯nemWv AhÀ ]n·mdnbXv. kq£vamiw¯nÂt¸mepw IW¡p ]ng¨m ]²Xn A¸msS s]mfnbm\pÅ km[yXtbsdbmWv. Ahkm\w, apwss_ tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ aebmfn bphm¡fpsS kwcw`amb tamfnIyqÄkv CâocnbÀ ÌpUntbmkpambn At±lw _Ôs¸«p. \qX} kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ X·bXzt¯msS CâocnbÀ Unssk\nwKn D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶p sXfnbn¨ tamfnIyqÄkv CâocnbÀ ÌpUntbmknse t\m_nÄ tPmkv shÃphnfn GsäSp¯p.

t_m_nbpsS Bib§fpw \nÀtZi§fpw DÄs¸Sp¯n hniZamb t{]mPIvvSv A[nIw sshImsX Xbmdmbn. sIm¨nbnse {Ko³ sSIvt\mfPoknsâ kmt¦XnI klmbt¯msSbmWv t{]mPIvvSv Xbmdm¡nbXv. s]s«¶pXs¶ \nÀamWhpw XpS§n. HcpamkwsImWvSp ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbmbn. C¡gnª amkw 14þ\mbncp¶p DZvLmS\w. Xsâ k¦ev]w B[p\nI kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS klmbt¯msS bmYmÀYyambXnsâ kw]vXrXnbnemWp t_m_n sN½®qÀ. CXphsc sNbvXXn \n¶p hyXykvXambn ""Poh\pÅ'' CâocnbÀ cq]Iev]\ sN¿m³ km[n¨XnepÅ kt´mjw t_m_nbpw t\m_nÄ tPmkpw ad¨phbv¡p¶nÃ.

hyXykvXXIÄ krjvvSn¨v _nkn\kv cwK¯p {it²b\mIpt¼mgpw kaqls¯bpw klPohnIsfbpw ad¡m³ t_m_n sN½®qÀ XbmdÃ. _nkn\kv kwcw`§Ä hfÀ¯p¶Xnt\msSm¸w ]mhs¸«hcpsS thZ\Ifpw ZpxJ§fpw eLqIcn¡m\pÅ ]²XnIfpw At±l¯n\pWvSv. sN½®qÀ ^mj³ PztÃgvknsâ Hmtcm tjmdqant\mSpw tNÀ¶v Hmtcm AKXn aµncw Øm]n¡m\pÅ XbmsdSp¸nemWv At±lw. CXn\p tImgnt¡m«v XpS¡w Ipdn¨pIgnªp. AhnsS kz´w hoSv AKXnaµncam¡n amän t_m_n AhnsSbpw hyXykvX\mIpIbmbncp¶p. BgvNbn Hcn¡se¦nepw tImgnt¡ms«¯n AKXnaµnc¯nse tcmKnIsf ip{iqjn¡p¶Xn At±lw apS¡w hcp¯mdpanÃ. 2020 BIpt¼mtg¡pw 500 tjmdqIfpw 500 AKXnaµnc§fpamWv t_m_nbpsS kz]v\w. ]mhs¸« tcmKnIsf Bip]{Xnbnse¯n¡m³ Bw_pe³kpIfpw AhÀ¡mbn càZm\tk\bpw Hcp¡pIsb¶Xv At±l¯nsâ B{Kl§fn NneXpam{Xw. Htcm tjmdqan \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ em`¯nsâ `mKw AXn\p IognepÅ AKXnaµnc¯nsâ sNehnte¡p hIamäWsa¶mWp t_m_nbpsS ¹m³.

Zo\m\pI¼bv¡p X\n¡p amXrI aZÀ sXtckbmsW¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ t_m_nbpsS I®pIfn `àn. kvIqfn ]Tn¨psImWvSncn¡pt¼mÄ aZdns\¡pdn¨pÅ Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn¨Xp ]pXnsbmcp PohnX ho£W¯nte¡p \bn¨p. a\pjykvt\lhpw AXphgn e`n¡p¶ Bß\nÀhrXnbpw asä´nt\¡mfpw hepXmsW¶v At±lw IcpXp¶p. ]Whpw {]Xm]hpw PohnX kpJ§fpw £W`wKpcamsW¶ Xncn¨dnhv Cu t_m[y¯nsâ `mKamWv.

_nkn\kv cwKs¯ Igp¯dp¸³ aÕc§Ä¡nSbnepw Cu PohnX ZÀi\¯n\v {]mapJyw \ÂIm\mWp t_m_nbpsS {iaw. kzÀW¯n ambaptWvSm F¶dnbm\pÅ PÀa³ \nÀanX D]IcWw Xsâ FÃm tjmdqapIfnepw Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv D]t`màm¡fpsS AhImiambn¯s¶bmWv At±lw ImWp¶Xv. Hmtcm tjmdqanepw \S¡p¶ Hmtcm cq]bpsSbpw hchp sNehp IW¡pIÄ AXXpkabw ]pds¯ henb kv{Io\n s]mXpP\§Ä¡pthWvSn {]ZÀin¸n¡m\pÅ ]²Xnbpw t_m_nbpsS a\knepWvSv. Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅn ]²Xn bmYmÀYyam¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv {]Xo£.

s]mXpPohnX¯nepw kzImcy PohnX¯nepw kpXmcyX thWsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶ t_m_n¡v ]t£, cmjvv{Sob ]mÀ«nItfmSv A{X XmXv]cyanÃ. AXpsImWvSv CXphsc thm«pw sNbvXn«nÃ. Xm³ ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nb hyhkmb km{amPyw Xsâ Imetijw kam\Nn´mKXnbpÅhcpsS {SÌn\p ssIamdWsa¶mWv t_m_nbpsS B{Klw. PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ]ca{]m[m\yw e`n¡¯hn[¯nembncn¡pw {SÌv cq]oIcn¡pIsb¶p ]dbp¶ t_m_n¡v Xm§pwXWeptaIp¶Xv `mcy kvanXbpw GIaIÄ A¶bpamWv.

ssI\Icn jmPn

kv{XoXzw ]cn]mh\amsW¶ k¦ev]w \ne\n¶pt]m¶ cmPyamWp \½ptSXv. hninjvSamb Hcp kwkvIrXnbpsS `mKambnthWw B k¦ev]s¯ ImWphm³. \nÀ`mKyhimÂ, B kwkvImc¯nsâ \à Awi§Ä ]eXpw \ap¡p \jvSs¸«p. Npäp]mSpw ImWp¶ bmYmÀYy§Ä AXmWp hyàam¡p¶Xv.

tIcfw kwkvImck¼¶amsW¶pw A£cshfn¨¯n Ipfn¨p\nev¡p¶ {]_p²kwØm\amsW¶pw \mw A`nam\t¯msS ]dbmdpWvSv. hntZi k©mcnIsf hnfn¨phcp¯m³ ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \mSv Fs¶mcp hnfnt¸cp \evInbn«psWvS¦nepw tIcfw sNIp¯msâ \mSmsW¶mWv Ct¸mgs¯ AhØ hnfn¨p]dbp¶Xv. Ipdª]£w kv{XoIÄs¡¦nepw Cu\mSp \cIkam\amWv. hÀ[n¨phcp¶ s]¬hmWn`§fpw ssewKnImXn{Ia§fpw kv{Xohncp² {]hWXIfpw _menIm NqjW§fpw hc¨nSp¶ ]pcpjm[n]Xy¯nsâ hnIrX Nn{X§Ä `bP\Iw am{Xaà k¦SP\Ihpambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.

\mcnamÀ ]qPn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ tZhXamÀ kw{]oXcmIp¶pþCXmbncp¶htÃm \½psS ]ucmWnI k¦ev]w. \mcnamÀ {IqcXbv¡v CcbmIpt¼mÄ tZhXamÀ tIm]n¡psa¶mWv B k¦ev]¯n adªncn¡p¶ HcÀYw. kv{XoIsf tZhXIfmbn IWvSp ]qPn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw a\pjycmbn¡WvSv AhtcmSp ka`mh\tbmsS s]cpamdnbm t]mtc F¶p tNmZn¡p¶ NnecpWvSv. kv{Xo¡p ZnhyXzw Iev]n¡p¶Xnsâ bYmÀY ImcWw AhÀ ad¶pIfbp¶p. amXrXz¯nsâ al\obXbmWp kv{Xosb tZhXm Xe¯nte¡pbÀ¯p¶Xv.

amXrXzs¯ am\n¡Wsa¶v FÃm aX§fpw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. A½tbmSpÅ BZcw FÃm kwkvIrXnIfnepw A´Àeo\amWv. A½sb kvt\l¯nsâbpw kl\¯nsâbpw klm\p`qXnbpsSbpw Pzen¡p¶ {]XoIambn ]pcmtWXnlmk§Ä Nn{XoIcn¡p¶p. kÀh`qX§fnepw amXrcq]¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶ ssZhnI ssNX\yapsWvS¶ ]cnIev]\ F{X D¶Xhpw DZm¯hpamWv! amXrXzs¯ {]IoÀ¯n¡m¯ IhnIfnÃ. ""A½ F¶m A{ip tXmcm¯ I®pIÄ'' F¶v H.F³.hn. FgpXnbXv a¡Ä¡pthWvSn A½amÀ kln¡p¶ \nÈ_vZthZ\Isfbpw F®aä bmX\Isfbpw HmÀan¨psImWvSmWv. N{Ihmf¯nsâ aXnÂs¡«nt·Â ssIbpw Ip¯n \n¶v {]]©¯nsâ {`aWw \nb{´n¡m³ a\pjy\p Ignbpsa¶v Duäw sImWvS `uXnIhmZnbmb Ihnbmbncp¶p hbemÀ. At±lw ""AhnSps¯ ap¶n Rm\mcv, ssZhamcv'' F¶p tNmZn¨p Xe Ip\n¨Xp amXrXz¯nsâ ap¶nemWv. FÃmw kln¡p¶ `qansb amXmhmbn \mw k¦ev]n¡p¶p; kÀhwkl F¶p hnfn¡p¶p.

kv{XobpsS alnamXntcIw ss__nÄ NqWvSn¡m«p¶pWvSv. amXrXz`mhamWv C´y³ kv{XobpsS bYmÀY apJap{Zsb¶p kzman hnthIm\µ³ ]dªp. kv{Xosb A_esb¶p hnfn¡p¶Xp ]m]amsW¶pw kv{Xo iànkzcq]nWnbmsW¶pw At\Iw kµÀ`§fn almßmKmÔn HmÀan¸n¨p. BImi¯nsâ ]IpXn kv{XoIÄ¡v AhImis¸«XmsW¶p amthm ]dªt¸mÄ kv{Xo]pcpj kaXz¯nsâ BhiyIXbv¡p `wKy´tcW ASnhcbnSpIbmbncp¶p.

hmgv¯s¸« Nmhdb¨sâ hninjvScN\IfnÂ, {]tXyIn¨v I¯pIfnepw [ym\kÃm]§fnepw, amXr`àn \ndªp \nev¡p¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸Sp¶p.

CsXms¡bmsW¦nepw, Cu "]cnjvIrX' ImeL«¯n kv{XoIÄ AhKWn¡s¸SpIbpw kv{XoXzw A]am\n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶psh¶ bmYmÀYyw

ImWmXncn¡m\mhnÃ. ""ASp¡fnbn tXªp Xocp¶ Hcp Krtlm]IcWamWp kv{Xo'' F¶v B[p\nI `mhpIXzapÅ Hcp Ihbn{Xn Ipdn¨n«t¸mÄ B hcnbn hn§n hnXp¼n \nev¡p¶ BßthZ\bpsS Xo{hX F{Xam{XamsW¶v Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. am[hn¡p«nbpw kpKXIpamcnbpw aäpw NqWvSn¡m«nb \ninXamb kmaqlnI bmYmÀYy§Ä kv{XobpsS km´z\mXoXamb k¦S§sfbpw Bßtcmjs¯bpamWv HmÀan¸n¡p¶Xv.

A½, s]§Ä, `mcy XpS§nb \neIfn hyXykvX ZuXy§Ä \nÀhln¨v tkh\uÕpIy¯nsâ almamXrIIÄ krjvSn¡p¶ kv{XoItfmSp ]pcpjkaqlw {Iqcambpw \nµyambpw s]cpamdp¶p. am[ya§fneqsSbpw aäpw \mw Adnbp¶Xv kv{XoIÄ A\p`hn¡p¶ hnthN\¯nsâbpw ]oU\¯nsâbpw sNdnb Hcwiw am{Xw. kv{Xo]nU\ hmÀ¯IfnÃmsX Hcp Znhkw t]mepw ]{X§Ä A¨Sn¨nd§mdnÃ. D¶XØm\§fn hncmPn¡p¶ A`ykvXhnZycmb h\nXIÄ¡pt]mepw ]oU\§fpw AhaXnIfpw klnt¡WvSnhcp¶p.

CXmWp s]mXphmb AhØsb¦n NqjWw \nXykm[mcWamb taJeIfn PohnXmtbm[\¯n GÀs¸Sp¶ ]mhs¸« kv{XoIÄ Fs´ms¡ kln¡p¶pWvSmhpw!

_knepw s{Sbn\nepw aäpw k©cn¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ ]c]pcpjIcemf\tbevt¡WvSn hcp¶p. Bįnc¡pÅnSs¯ms¡ ]dbm³ sImÅm¯ Zpc\p`h§fmWv Ahsc Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv. cm{Xnkab¯p \Kc¯neqsS \S¶p t]mIm³ tIcf¯nse kv{XoIÄ¡mhnÃ. Häbv¡p bm{X sNt¿WvSn hcp¶ kv{XoIsfÃmw A]Yk©mcnWnIfmsW¶p kaqlw IcpXp¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡p kwc£Ww sImSp¡m³ _m[yXbpÅ \nba]meIÀ t]mepw \nc]cm[nIfmb kv{XoIsf kwibn¡pIbpw t¢in¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CsXm¶pw Hcp ]cnjvIrX kaql¯nsâ e£W§fÃ.

enwK]camb hnthN\§Ä C¶pw kv{XobpsS apt¶m«pÅ \o¡§Ä¡p XSkamWv. `cWXe¯n t]mepw AhÀ¡p iàn sXfnbn¡mt\m kzX{´amb Xocpam\§sfSp¡mtam km[yaÃ. AZriyamb \nb{´W¯nsâ aq¡pIbÀ Ahsc hoÀ¸pap«n¡p¶p. ]pcpjm[n]Xys¯ shÃphnfn¡m\pw A\oXnIÄs¡Xntc {]XnIcn¡m\pw XtâSw Im«p¶ kv{XoIsf A`n\µn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw Ahtlfn¡m³ kaqlw {ian¡p¶p. Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm am[ya§Ä t]mepw Cu {]hWXsb t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶p.

kv{Xokaqlw X§fpsS bYmÀY {]iv\§sfs´¶p Xncn¨dnbp¶nsöXmWp hmkvXhw. h\nXm hntamN\w F¶ Bibw {]_eamIp¶pWvSv. ]t£, ]et¸mgpw h\nXm hntamN\ kmcYnIÄ kv{XoIÄ¡p \evIp¶Xp sXämb ktµi§fmWv. h\nXm hntamN\¯nsâ t]cn ]pcpjhntZzjw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xpw hyhØm]nX IpSpw_PohnXk¦ev]§sf t_m[]qÀhw Xmdpamdm¡p¶Xpw Zqchym]Iamb `hnjy¯pIÄ¡p ImcWamIpw. Imataml§Ä¡p ^Ww hnSÀ¯nbmSm\pÅ amwkXev]w am{XamWp kv{Xosb¶p IcpXp¶ ]pcpj·mcpWvSv.

]t£, FÃm ]pcpj·mcpw A¯c¡mcÃ. kv{Xo¡v AÀlamb kvt\lhpw kwc£Whpw AwKoImchpw \evIp¶hcmWp ]pcpj·mcn Gsdbpw. Cu bmYmÀYyw amd¶psImWvSv ]pcpj·mscÃmw kv{Xohncp²cmsW¶p {]Ncn¸n¡p¶ h\nXm kmcYnIÄ Imcy§sf kmam\yhXvIcn¨v {]iv\§sf IqSpX k¦oÀWam¡pIbmWp sN¿p¶Xv. Cu {]hWX t{]mÕml\w AÀln¡p¶nÃ. kv{Xo]oU\w t]mse ]pcpj]oU\hpw kaql¯n \S¡p¶psWvS¶p kmaqlnIimkv{XÚÀ ]dbpt¼mÄ AXn Ipsdsbms¡ hmkvXhw DsWvS¶pXs¶ thWw hnNmcn¡m³.

Ipsd skan\mdpIfpw knwt]mknb§fpw \S¯nbXpsImWvSpam{Xw ]cnlcn¡mhp¶hbà kv{Xokaql¯nsâ \m\mapJ {]iv\§Ä. s]s®gp¯pImÀ t]mepw ]et¸mgpw hnIeamb Bib§fmWp kv{Xoa\kn Ip¯n\ndbv¡p¶Xv. kv{XobpsS C¶s¯ ]cnXm]Icamb AhØ CÃmXm¡Wsa¦n BZyw sNt¿WvSXv kv{XoIÄ IqSpX PmKcqIcpw {]XnIcW£aXbpÅhcpw bmYmÀYyt_m[t¯msS {]iv\§sf kao]n¡p¶hcpw BhpI F¶Xp Xs¶. hnZym`ymkw DWvSmbXpsImWvSp am{Xw {]_p²X ssIhcWsa¶nÃ. D]t`mKkwkvImc¯nsâ IpX{´§Ä kv{XoIsf NXn¡pgnIfnte¡p \bn¡mdpWvSv. hchdnbmsX sNehm¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶ ]ckyX{´§Ä kv{Xoa\kns\ hÃmsX kzm[o\n¡p¶pWvSv. ape¸mens\ ad¡m\pw kvX\kuIpamcyw \ne\nÀ¯m\pw ]tcm£ambn t{]cn¸n¡p¶ D]t`mKkwkvImcw BUw_c PohnX¯nsâ hn{`mßIX krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ ab§nt¸mImXncn¡m³ kv{XoIÄ IqSpX IcpX Imt«WvS ImeamWnXv.

kv{Xo kÀKmßIXbpsS {]XoIamWv. Ip«nIsf hfÀ¯m³ B kÀKmßIX D]Icn¡psa¶p {]IrXn \nÝbn¨n«pWvSmhWw. AXn\\pkrXamWp kv{XobpsS icocLS\t]mepw. kvt\l¯nsâ ]memgnbmWp kv{Xoa\kv. B kvt\lw ]IÀ¶p \evIn kaqls¯ DWÀ¯m\pw hfÀ¯m\pw Xncp¯m\pw kv{Xo¡p IgnbWw. kv{XobpsS {Intbänhnän \nkmcamb e£y§Ä¡p thWvSn ]mgm¡m\pÅXÃ. ]pcpjsâ HuZmcy¯nsâ XWen am{Xw Pohn¡m³ hn[n¡s¸«hfà kv{Xo. kv{Xobn Dd§n¡nS¡p¶ awKe almiàn kaql¯n\mIam\w KpWIcamIWw. AekX shSnªv IÀa aWvUe§fn anIhp sXfnbn¡pI F¶Xv shÃphnfnbmbn Hmtcm kv{Xobpw IcpXpIXs¶ thWw. aSn¨ncn¡p¶ kv{Xo kzbw \in¡p¶p F¶p sPdmÄUv _mÀk³ ]dbpIbpWvSmbn. kzbw \in¡p¶ kv{Xo aäpÅhscbpw \in¸n¡psa¶p Iq«nt¨Àt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p.

amÀKtcJIÄ/{]^. ]n.F. hÀKokv

""PohnXw F{Xtbm kpµcamWv'' F¶p ]dªm NneÀ tIm]n¡pw. PohnX¯n\v F´p kuµcyw, FhnsS kt´mjw Fs¶ms¡ AhÀ tNmZn¡pw. F¶m t¢i§Ä¡nSbnepw kt´mjambncn¡m³ BÀ¡pw Ignbpsa¶XmWp hmkvXhw.

GXp ]cmPb¯nepw hnPb¯nsâ Awi§Ä Hfnªp InS¸pWvSv. GXp ZpxJhpw sI«S§psa¶p am{Xaà kt´mj¯nte¡p \bns¨¶pw hcmw.

F{Xtbm tamiamb A\p`h¯nepw {]Imi¯nsâ Hcp IncWw DWvSmhmw. FÃmänepapWvSv \·bpsS IWnIIÄ. \mw FXncmfnIfmbn¡mWp¶hcmWp \½psS hntcm[nIÄ. \mw shdp¡p¶hcmWp \s½ shdp¡p¶Xv. kvt\ln¨m kvt\lhpw shdp¯m shdp¸pw XncnsI e`n¡p¶p.

]t£ {]]©w \n§tfmSp kvt\lt¯msS am{Xta s]cpamdq. \n§Ä {]]©s¯ shdp¯mepw AXp \n§sf kvt\ln¨psImtWvSbncn¡pw. AXp \n§Ä¡p {]IrXnbpsS A\p{Kl§sfÃmw X¶psImWvSncn¡pw.

F{Xtbm {Iaambn«mWv Cu {]]©¯n Hmtcm¶p kw`hn¡p¶Xv. D]{Kl§Ä {Kl§sfbpw {Kl§Ä kqcys\bpw kqcy³ Kyme¢n skâdns\bpw \nbXamb coXnbn Npän¡d§ns¡mWvSmWncn¡p¶Xv.

{]IrXnbpsS FÃm¡mcy§fnepapWvSv {Iahpw \njvTbpw. Hcp Ipªp P\n¡p¶Xnepw Hcp ]q hncnbp¶Xnepw Hccphn Xmtg¡v HgpIp¶XnepsaÃmw B \njvTbpsSbpw {Ia¯nsâbpw kzm`mhnIXbpw kuµcyhpapWvSv. {]IrXnbpsS {Ia¯n \n¶pw \njvTbn \n¶pw hyXnNen¡msX Pohn¡pt¼mÄ \½psS PohnXw Hcp ]qsam«p hncnbp¶Xpt]mse kuµcyapÅXmbncn¡pw.