KmÔnþs\lvdp tamUen\v asämcp {]lcw

 

A´cn¨ amÀIvknÌv t\Xmhv tPymXn_mkphnsâ hyànXzs¯¸änbpÅ Hcp `n¶ ho£Ww. P\phcn 28\v C´y³ FIvkv{]knsâ H¼Xmw t]Pn {]kn²oIcn¨ Hcp teJ\¯nsâ ]cn`mjbmWv CXv. C´y³ FIvkv{]kn cmwZmkv tat\m³ FgpXnb teJ\w ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbXv ^m. F. AS¸qÀ. Cu teJ\¯n\v C´y³ FIvkv{]knt\mSv IS¸mSv.

A_vZpÅ¡p«nbpsS I®qcnepw sI.Fkv at\mPnsâ Be¸pgbnepapWvSmb kao]Ime kw`h§Ä amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xr\ncsb am{XaÃ, AWnIsfbpw Hcpt]mse hnjakÔnbnem¡n. tPymXn_mkphnsâ acWhmÀ¯, ]t£, AsXÃmw shdpw ]g¦Ybm¡nbncn¡pIbmWnt¸mÄ. A{Xtbsd kvt\tlmjvafhpw BZc]qÀWhpamb AwKoImcamWv hnhn[ taJeIfn \n¶p _mkphnsâ arXa©s¯ tXSnsb¯nbXv. A´cn¨ P\t\Xmhnsâ \nkvXpe alXzs¯ bYmÀlw {]IoÀ¯n¡m³ hm¡pIn«msX ]e almcY·mcpw t¢in¡p¶Xmbn IWvSp.

\ncoizcXz¯nsâ t]cn amÀIvknÌpImcpambn Ieln¡p¶hcpsSt]mepw Icfenbn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p kJmhv _mkp aZÀ sXtckbpambn ]peÀ¯nt¸m¶ KmVkulrZw. {]Xybimkv{X]cambn hncp²{[ph§fn \nebpd¸n¨ncp¶ Ahsc ]ckv]cw tbmPn¸n¨Xv CcphÀ¡pw ]mhs¸«htcmSpÅ ImcpWymXntcIambncp¶t{X. tIcfw `cn¡p¶ amÀIvknÌpImÀ aX\yq\]£§fpsS hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fptSta ZpÀhlamb \nb{´W§Ä ASnt¨ev]n¨t¸mÄ I¡«bnse skâv tkthygvkv tImfPnsâ hnIk\¯n\p _mkp Kh¬saâv At©¡À \Kc`qan kuP\yambn \ÂIn.

IpjvTtcmKnIfpsS kwc£W¯n\pthWvSn aZÀ sXtck BhnjvIcn¨ ]²XnIfpsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\p _mkp \ÂInb klmbklIcW§Ä DZmchpw \ncp]m[nIhpambncp¶p. CsXÃmw Iq«nhmbn¡pt¼mÄ `cWm[n]³ F¶ \nebnepw a\pjyhyàn F¶ \nebnepw _mkphnsâ {]XnOmb BImiwhsc DbÀ¶p\n¡p¶Xmbn ImWs¸Sp¶p.

Ahnizk\obw F¶p ]dbs« B ]qPyhn{Klw Xpc¦wh¨p \in¸n¡m³ ]änb hnhc§fpw CtXmsSm¸w dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿s¸Sp¶pWvSv. A¡q«¯n Gähpw {it²bw ]Ýna_wKmfn P\n¨p hfÀ¶ adp\mS³ aebmfn, cmwZmkv tat\m³, C´y³ FIvkv{]kn {]kn²oIcn¨ teJ\amWv. amÀIvknÌv se\n\nÌv sImSn¡ogn Zie£¡W¡n\p \nc]cm[nIsf \njvIcpWw sIms¶mSp¡nb Ìmen³þamthmþt]mÄ t]m«pImcpsS X\n¸IÀ¸mbncp¶p _mkp F¶p teJI³ Xpd¶Sn¡p¶p. ]Xns\«p sImámew B `oIc`cWw t\cn«\p`hn¨hs\¶p kzbw hntijn¸n¡p¶ tat\msâ shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ Bscbpw A¼c¸n¡pw. Ah aebmf¯nem¡nbt¸mÄ aqe¯nse BibKXntbmSv ]qÀWamb hnizkvXX ]peÀ¯m³ Bhp¶{X {i²n¨n«psWvS¶pIqSn BapJambn {]kvXmhn¨psImÅt«.

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tPymXnbpsS _wKmfn Ip«nIfmbn hfÀ¶ph¶ R§Ä sagpIpXncnsh« _mkp F¶mWv At±ls¯ hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. 23þsImámew ZoÀLn¨ B Imfcm{Xn¡nSbn Hcn¡epw R§Ä sshZypXnhnf¡v D]tbmKn¨n«nÃ. Rm\nXp ]dbm³ ImcWapWvSv. 1965þ P\n¨v 1995þ a[yhbkvI\mIpwhsc AhnsS Pohn¨h\mWp Rm³. AXn\nsS 18 sImámew AbmfpsS ZpÀ`cWw kln¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv.

im´ambncp¶p ]Tn¡mt\m kam[m\¯n Dd§mt\m Ignª Hä Znhkwt]mepw DWvSmbnÃ. {KojvaImes¯ Dd¡anÃm¯ cm{XnIfpw {]`mX§fpw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. Zn\cm{X§Ä, BgvNIÄ, amk§Ä hÀj§Ä F¶nh H¶n\ptijw Hs¶t¶mWw CSXShnÃmsX HgpIns¡mWvSncp¶p. ]Xn\mep aWn¡qÀ ]hÀI«nsâ \nklmbXbn R§Ä¡v Pohnt¡WvSnh¶t¸mÄ a{´naµnc¯nsâ ioXoIrXamb kpJkuIcy§Ä¡nSbnencp¶p kvtIm¨v hnkvIn \pWbpIbmbncp¶p At±lw. AtX, kmÀ, Hcp ]¡m kmbn¸mbncp¶p tPymXn_mkp. Adp]XpIfpsS cWvSmw]mXnbn ]Ýna_wKmÄ kÀ¡mÀ F´psImWvSv sshZypXntaJebn ]Ww \nt£]n¨nÃ? Cu tNmZy¯n\p _mkp \ÂInb adp]Sn {]kn²amWv. \aps¡´n\m IqSpX sshZypXn? Xn¶mt\m? Xsâ `cW¯n³ IognepÅ Zcn{Zcpw \ncmew_cpw sshZypXn `£n¡psa¶mWv Cu alm\p`mh³ IcpXnbXv. A¡mcy¯n X\n¡p sXäp]änsb¶v At±lw k½Xn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, \ap¡nt¸mÄ hnjb¯nte¡p aS§mw.

hyhkmbimeIÄ cm]I ]q«n¡nS¶p. InwKv^njÀ hnam\¡¼\nbnse FbÀ tlmÌkpamcpsS ]mhmS¯p¼v Dbcp¶Xnt\¡mÄ thK¯nemWp \m«n sXmgnenÃmbva DbÀ¶Xv. F¶ns«´pWvSmbn. BWvSptXmdpw th\¡me¯v hntZiaqe[\w BIÀjn¡m³ At±lw Cw¥WvSn t]mbn. kwØm\¯n\pÅn sLcmthmIfpw ]WnapS¡pIfpw {]Xntj[PmYIfpw \nÀ_m[w XpSÀ¶p. C¶p _wKmÄ Nn´n¡p¶sXt´m AXmbncn¡pw \msf C´y Nn´n¡pI F¶ tKmJsebpsS {]kvXmhw _mkp, C¶v C´y sN¿p¶sXm¶pw Fsâ PohnXIme¯p _wKmfn \S¡nà F¶m¡n amän.

Rmt\mÀ¡p¶ thsdmcp Imcyw A{IaamWv. Gähpw \nkmcamb ImcW§fpsS t]cn At±l¯nsâ KpWvSIÄ, Ìmen³, amthm t]mÄt¸m«pamcpsS "]mh\' ]mc¼cyw ]n´pSÀ¶v tNmc achn¸n¡p¶ A{Ia§Ä Agn¨phn«p. 1982þ Hcp k\ymkn\n DÄs¸sS 17 B\µamÀKnIsf ]«m¸I XÃns¡m¶p. sXcphpIfn a\pjycàw XfwsI«n¡nS¶p. Rm³ AXv IWvSn«pWvSv. At±l¯nsâ ZpÀ`cW¯ns\Xntc PmY \bn¨ aaXm _m\ÀPnbpsS Xe KpWvSIÄ XÃns¸mfn¨Xmbpw R§Ä¡dnbmw. tIm¡¯ XpdapJ taJebnse sU]yq«n t]meokv I½ojWÀ ta¯sb IoUÀ]qcnse C{µnkvanbmsâ t\XrXz¯n IÅ¡S¯pImÀ sh«ns¡m¶p. AhÀ¡p kwc£Ww \ÂInbXv U]yq«n kv]o¡À IenapZo³ jmwkv Bbncp¶p. HcmgvNbv¡pÅn C{µokv ]nSnbnembn. em _kmÀ t]meokv tÌj\nse tem¡¸v aÀZ\¯n AbmÄ sImÃs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. jmwkn\p ]t£, H¶pw kw`hn¨nÃ.

AXn\p ap¼v _mkp {]Xn]£ t\Xmhmbncp¶t¸mÄ bm{X¡qen cWvSpss]k Iq«nbXnsâ t]cn At±l¯nsâ KpWvSIÄ {SmapIfpw _kpIfpw Xoh¨p \in¸n¨p. tIm¡¯ \Kc¯nembncp¶p, AXv. {Kma§fnemIs«, ]mÀ«n sse\nt\mSv t\cnb FXnÀ¸p Im«p¶hÀ¡pt]mepw in£bpWvSmbncp¶p. \n§Ä `mKyhm\msW¦n \n§fpsS Ipsd icoc`mK§Ä am{Xta \jvSs¸Spambncp¶pÅq. AÃm¯]£w acWamhpw ^ew.

I®qcnse kn]nFwþBÀFkvFkv kwL«\§sf¸än am[ya§Ä kq£vaambn dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXXpsImWvSv tZiobXe¯n Ah Ip{]kn²n t\Sn. B«n³tXmeWnª Cu sN¶mb ]t£, ]Ýna_wKmfn sNbvXpIq«nb AXn{Ia§sf¸än Fs´¦nepw ]ckyambn ]dbm³ Bcpw ss[cys¸«nÃ. sXmgnemfnhÀK¯nsâ AhImi§tfbpw AhÀ¡pthWvSn apdnthev¡p¶ Xsâ lrZbs¯bpw]än {_n«ojv D¨mcWssienbn Cw¥ojn kwkmcn¨t¸msgms¡ am\yXbpsS {]XoXn {]kcn¸n¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªncp¶p.

\µn{Kmw kw`h§Ä DbÀ¯n¡m«nbXv _mkphnsâ Cu sImebmfnkz`mhamWv. ]n¶oSpWvSmb sIme]mXI§Ä¡pw \mi\jvS§Ä¡pambpÅ shSnt¡m¸v Npa¡pI am{XamWv ]mhw _p²tZhv sNbvXXv. KpWvSIÄ Hcp kv{Xosb \«p¨t\c¯v Iq«am\`wK¯n\ncbm¡nb _m´mem kw`hs¯¸än tNmZn¨t¸mÄ ""Zm CsXms¡ kw`hn¨psImWvSncn¡pw'' F¶p ]dª BfmWt±lw.

hnZym`ymktaJebn Kh¬saâv kvIpfpIfn Cw¥ojv `mjm]T\w \nÀ¯em¡ns¡mWvSv At±lw HäbSn¡v _wKmfns\ Npcp§nbXp ]¯psImÃw ]n¶nem¡n. Cw¥WvSnse anI¨ hnZym`ymk Øm]\amb anUn sSw]nfnÂ\n¶pÅ Cw¥ojv hnZym`ymkamWv At±l¯n\p e`n¨Xv.

hyhkmbnbmb ]p{X³ N{µsâ _nkvIäv ^mIvSdnbn Hcn¡epw ]WnapS¡pWvSmhnsöv At±lw Dd¸phcp¯n. _mkp `cn¨ shÌv _wKmfnsâ aäp `mK§fnemIs« A{Ia§Ä ASn¡Sn s]cpIn. HSphn k¼qÀW Ipg¸¯n Imcy§sf¯n. `h\clnXcpsSbpw aÀZnXcpsSbpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hcpsSbpw am{Xaà FÃmhn[ \ncmew_cptSbpw kzbw\nbanX t\Xmhmbncp¶p, tPymXn_mkp. eWvS³ BØm\am¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp h³InS hyhkmbnbpsS ASp¯ _Ôphns\ aI³ hnhmlw sNbvXt¸mgpw At±lw anWvSnbnÃ. sNdpa¡sf tIm¡¯bnse CâÀ\mjW kvIqfn tNÀ¯t¸mgpw ap¯NvO³ tPymXn_mkp FXnÀ¯nÃ. Ahkm\w ]mÀ«n¡mcnÂ\n¶phsc {]Xntj[w DbÀ¶t¸mÄ _mkp Xsâ Cw¥ojv hncp² Xocpam\w d±m¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn. Ahcpw kz´w a¡sf Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqfn Abbv¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p.

kn]nFw sImÅ¡mcpsSbpw KpWvSIfpsSbpw XmhfamsW¶p _p²tZhv Hcn¡Â ]dªp. A¶t±lw hmÀ¯mhnXcWhIp¸nsâ a{´nbmbncp¶p. A§s\ ]dªXn\p apJya{´n _mkp At±ls¯ imkn¡pIbpw ]pdt¯¡pÅ hgn Im«pIbpw sNbvXp. cWvSp sImïn\ptijw IqSpX hn\bm\znX\mbn¯oÀ¶ _p²tZhv Nm¡phkv{Xhpw NmchpaWnªmWv ]gb emhW¯n aS§nsb¯nbXv.

aZy]³ elcn sImXn¡p¶Xpt]mse, Asæn Ct¸mgs¯ ssienbn ]dªm F³.Un Xnhmcn¡p aZmekItfmSpÅ I¼wt]mse _mkp A[nImcw sImXn¨p. HcmÄ CjvSs¸Sp¶Xv sImXn¡p¶Xn ASnØm\]cambn sXsäm¶panÃ. X¯z§Ä¡pthWvSn kz´w A[nImc¡tkc Dt]£n¡m³ kZm k¶²\pw XnI¨pw kzmÀYclnX\pw ]cakmXznI\pambn _mkphns\ Nn{XoIcn¡m³ C¶s¯ {]apJ ]{X§Ä¡pÅ {]hWX IW¡nseSp¯mWv Rm\nXp ]dbp¶Xv.

aX\nct]£Xtbbpw PmXnhncp²Xtbbpsams¡ ]pIgv¯n ]dªncp¶ tPymXn_mkphnsâ a{´nk`bn `«mNmcyamcpw, apJÀPnamcpw KmwKpenamcpw NmäÀPnamcpw t_mkpamcpw sk³amcpw AS¡apÅ D¶XPmXn¡mÀ¡p am{Xta CSw e`n¨ncp¶pÅq. em³KUn F´mWp kw`hn¡p¶sX¶mWv \n§fpsS hnNmcw? kn]nF½n\p thm«p sN¿p¶XmWv AhÀ¡v Gähpw \ÃsX¶v BhÀ¯n¨p ]dªpsImWvSv tKm{XhÀK¡mscbpw IogvPmXn¡mscbpw NqjWw sN¿p¶ \bw _mkp XpSÀ¶p.

NpWvSpIÄ¡nSbn lhm\m knKdäpambn \S¡p¶ anI¨ kwLmSI\mb {]tamZv Zmkv Kp]vXbmbncp¶p, 1977þse sXcsªSp¸v hnPb¯nsâ apJyinev]n. Zpcqlamb ImcW§fmÂ, ]t£, A[nImc¡tkcbnÂ\n¶v At±lw AI¶p\n¶p. ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\§fn apgpIm\mbncp¶p ZmkvKp]vXbpsS Xocpam\w. `cW`mcw At±lw kvtIm¨v \pWbp¶ Ahi P\t\Xmhn\p hn«psImSp¯p. kvtIm¨nsâbpw knKmdnsâbpw Imcyw BhÀ¯n¨p]dbp¶Xv t_m[]qÀhamWv. ImcWw Hcp s]«n lhm\m knKmtdm Hcp Ip¸n kvtIm¨v hnkvIntbm hm§m³ thWvSnbncp¶Xv _mkp hpw Kp]vXbpw \bn¨ sXmgnemfnIfpsS HcmgvNbntesd¡mes¯ Iqen Bbncp¶p. ZmkvKp]vXbpsS BIkvanI acW¯n\p tijw Kh¬saântâbpw ]mÀ«nbptSbpw ta _mkphn\p ]qÀWamb B[n]Xyw e`n¨p. A[nImcw AgnaXn¡p hfwh¨p. B[n]Xyw ]qÀWambt¸mÄ AgnaXnbpw ]qÀWambn. apembwamcpw emepamcpw thms«Sp¸p \mfnemWv sXcsªSp¸ns\ A«nadn¨ncp¶sX¦n \½psS _mcnÌÀ _mkphmIs«, A¯cw ImS¯§sf shdpt¸msSbmWv ho£n¨Xv. thm«À]«nI amänadn¨psImWvSv A©psImÃw t\cs¯Xs¶ At±lw A«nadn XpS§nh¨p. Sn.F³ tijs\t¸mepÅhcmcpw A¡me¯nÃmbncp¶p. X·qew _mkphn\p btYjvSw F´pw sN¿mambncp¶p. e£¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS t]cphnhc§Ä s]s«¶p thm«À]«nIbnÂ\n¶p sh«n\o¡s¸«p. ]mÀ«n¡mÀ `cW¯nsâ FÃm taJeIfnte¡pw \pgªpIbdn. hnZymeb§fnsebpw tImfPpIfnsebpw kÀhIemimeIfnsebpw A[ym]Ikaqlw, PpUojydnbpsS IogvLSI§Ä, ]©mb¯pIÄ, Xmtg¡nSbnse kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØÀ, t]meokv ChbnseÃmw \pgªwIbäw \nÀ_m[w \S¶p.

Kh¬saâv kwhn[m\w H¶S¦w ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IcpsS k¼qÀW \nb{´W¯nembn. AhÀ A\pZn\w iànbmÀPn¨v hfÀ¶p. C´ybnse _m¡n {]tZi§Ä shdptX t\m¡n\n¶p. am{XaÃ, ]©mb¯ocmPv F¶ ]Z¯n\p ]pXnsbmcÀYw \ÂInb P\t\Xmsh¶ \nebn _mkphns\ A`n\µn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CsXÃmambn«pw P\w At±ls¯ Hcp am\y³ Bbn IcpXp¶p. _mkp kz´w hm¡pIfn hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv ""Rm³ Hcp am\y\Ã, IayqWnÌmWv'' F¶mWv.

_wKmfnse IayqWnÌv `cW¯nsâ h¼n¨ t\«§Ä 1977 apX 1982 hscbpÅ Imebfhnembncp¶p. A¡me¯mWv ASnØm\ `q]cnjvImc¯nsâ `mKsat¶mWw ""Hm¸tdj³ _ÀK'' Act§dnbXv. sXmgnemfnIÄ Irjn`qanbpsS DSaIfmbn. AXn\p {]Xyp]Imcw _mkp AhcnÂ\n¶p ]nSn¨phm§n.

AhscsbÃmw ]mÀ«nbpsS lnXm\phÀ¯nIfm¡n amän. s\t¸mfnb³ ]et¸mgpw icn am{Xta sN¿q F¶mWtÃm {]amWw. _wKmfnse `q]cnjvIcWw \m\ntKm]m `«mNmcybpsS Fsâ HmÀa icnbmsW¦n Icthe Bbncp¶p. B Hscmä Hm¸tdj³ hgn amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n¡v _wKmfn Icp¯pä Hcp {]hÀ¯Ihyqls¯ kz´ambn e`n¨p. AhcpsS ]n³_et¯msS ]mÀ«n `oIc`cWw Agn¨phn«p.

tPymXn_mkphnsâ Gähpw henb kw`mh\ hÀKobXsb \nb{´Whnt[bam¡nbXmWv. CµncmKmÔn h[n¡s¸«tijw s]m«n¸pds¸« kn¡v hncp² \o¡§sf ]{´WvSp aWn¡qdn\pÅn _mkp XSªp\nÀ¯n. Xangv\mSp t]mepÅ kwØm\§fn kw`hn¨Xpt]mse PmXnt¸cnsâ thentbäw _wKmfn DWvSmbnÃ. A¡mcW¯memWv \s½t¸mepÅ a[yhÀK Z£ntW´y¡mÀ¡pw F³Pn\obdnwKvþsaUn¡Â hnZym`ymkw Gsd¡psd kuP\yambn _wKmfn e`n¨Xv.

Ìmensâ {]XnaIÄ djybnepw k±mantâXv Cdm¡nepw adn¨nSs¸«Xpt]mse ]Ýna_wKmfnepw tPymXn_mkphnsâ tijn¸pIÄ Gsd sshImsX Ncn{X¯nsâ NhäpIp«bnte¡v hens¨dnbs¸Spw; XoÀ¨. B Zpc´¯nsâ D¯chmZnXzw ]t£ Hcp \à a\pjysâta Btcm]n¡s¸Spw F¶Xt{X Gähpw henb k¦Sw.