kv{XoIsf \nÀ`bcmImw; \nbaw IqsSbpWvSv

kv{XoIÄ A]am\n¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâbpw ]oU\¯n\v CcbmIp¶Xnsâbpw hmÀ¯IÄ CÃmsX Hcp Znhkhpw ]pecp¶nÃ. kv{XoIfpsS I®oÀ¡YIÄ tIÄ¡msX Hcp Znhkhpw Ccpfp¶panÃ. Adnbmw \nbaw kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp ¡p¶ kpc£sb¡pdn¨v...

UÂlnbn HmSns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ _kn Iq«am\`wK¯n\ncbmb 23Imcn acn¨p,  Xriqcn s{Sbn³ bm{Xbv¡nsS kuaysb¶ s]¬Ip«n sImÃs¸«p, ImbwIpf¯v tPmen Ignªp aS§nb ho«½sb ]mSt¯¡v hen¨ng¨p sImWvSpt]mbn am\`wKs¸Sp¯n, iin Xcqcnsâ `mcy kp\µ ]pjv¡dn\p Xncph\´]pcw hnam\¯mhf¯n A]am\w GÂt¡WvSnh¶p ... kv{XoIÄ A]am\n¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâbpw ]oU\ ¯n\v CcbmIp¶Xnsâbpw hmÀ¯ IÄ CÃmsX Hcp Znhkhpw ]pecp¶nÃ. kv{XoIfpsS I®oÀ¡YIÄ tIÄ¡msX Hcp Znhkhpw Ccpfp¶panÃ.

tIcfhpw eÖn¡p¶p

kv{Xo km£cX, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKy ]cn]me\w XpS§nb Imcy§fn tZiob amXrIbm¡s¸Smhp¶ tIcf¯n\v kv{Xo]oU\§fpsS Imcy¯n eÖnt¡WvS AhØbmWpÅXv. Ignª Hcp amk¯n\Iw kv{XoIÄ¡pw {]mb]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\sc \S¶ ssewKnImXn{Ia§fpsS IW¡pIÄ sR«n¸n¡p¶XmWv.

_knÂbm{X sNbvX bphXnsb klbm{XnI³ ]oUn¸n¡m³ {ian¨p, ASp¯ koänencp¶ bm{X¡mcnsb AÇoe hoUntbm ImWn¨Xn\v bphmhv ]nSnbnÂ, tdmUneqsS \S¶pt]mIpIbmbncp¶ bphXnsb IS¶p]nSn¨ a[yhbkv¡³ AdÌnÂ... hmÀ¯IÄ Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ; \mWt¡Spw.

I®oÀap¯mbn UÂln s]¬Ip«n

tIcf¯n am{XaÃ, cmPy¯msI kv{XoIÄ kpc£nXcsöXn\pÅ HSphnes¯ DZmlcWamWv UÂlnbn Iq«am\`wKs¯ XpSÀ¶p acn¨ s]¬Ip«n.

D¯cmJÞnse sUdmUqWn ]mcmsaUn¡Â tImgvkn\p ]Tn¡p¶ 23þImcn UÂlnbn Ctâ¬jn¸n\mbn F¯nbXmbncp¶p. sX¡³ UÂlnbnse aq\oÀ¡bn \n¶v sshävsse³ _kn ZzmcIbnte¡v F³Pn\nbdmb kplr¯ns\m¸w bm{X sN¿pIbmbncp¶p ChÀ. kn\na IWvS tijw ho«nte¡v aS§nb s]¬Ip«ntbmsSm¸w kplr¯papWvSmbncp¶p. hnZymÀYn\nsb ieyw sNbvXhsc kplr¯v Xm¡oXp sNbvXtXmsSbmWv {]iv\¯n\p XpS¡w. _kn\pÅn \mÂ]Xp an\ntämfamWv s]¬Ip«nsb Iq«am\`wK¯n\v Ccbm¡nbXv. s\©nepw hbänepw kmcambn ]cnt¡ä s]¬Ip«nsb UÂln k^vZÀPMv Bip]{XnbnemWv BZyw {]thin¸n¨Xv. hnZKv[ NnInÕbv¡mbn kn¦¸qcnse auWvSv Fenk_¯v Bip]{Xnbnte¡v amäpIbmbncp¶p.  

acWw ap¶nepsWvS¶v Adnªn«pw B s]¬Ip«n F§s\sb¦nepw Xs¶ c£n¡Ww, X\n¡v Pohn¡Ww Fs¶ms¡Xs¶bmWv tUmÎÀamtcmSv Bhiys¸«Xv. B s]¬Ip«nbpsS Poh³ Xncn¨p In«p¶Xn\mbn C´y H«msI {]mÀY\bpambn Im¯ncps¶¦nepw 2012 Unkw_À 29þ\v ]peÀs¨bmWv AhÄ acW¯n\v IogS§nbXv. kw`hhpambn _Ôs¸«v Bdv t]cmWv CXn\Iw AdÌnembXv.

eÖn¸n¡p¶ IW¡pIÄ

kv{XoIÄ¡p t\scbpÅ AXn{Ia§fn tIcfhpw H«pw ]n¶nesöp IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. kwØm\ t]meoknsâ ss{Iw dn¡mÀUvkv _yqtdmbpsS IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw tIcf¯nepw kv{XoIÄ¡p t\scbpÅ IpäIrXy§Ä hÀ[n¡pIbmWv.

2012 sk]väw_À hsc 715 _emÕwKt¡kpIfmWv cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pÅXv. Chbn 286 t]À Ip«nIfmWv. 2009þ 568þDw 2010þ 634þDw _emÕwKt¡kpIfmWv kwØm\¯v cPnÌÀ sNbvXncp¶Xv. 2011þ BsI 1,132 _emÕwKt¡kpIÄ cPnÌÀ sNbvXp.

2012 sk]väw_À hsc kv{XoIsf A]am\n¨Xn\v 2,978 tIkIpfpw ssewKnImXn{Ia¯n\v 343 tIkpIfpw cPnÌÀ sNbvXp. 2012þsk]väw_À 193 X«ns¡mWvSpt]mI tIkpIÄ cPnÌÀ sNbvXp. Chbn 50 tIkpIfn CcIÄ kv{XoIfmWv. 47 tIkpIfn Ip«nIfpw.

2012þ kv{XoIÄs¡Xnsc FÃmXc¯nepapff ]oU\t¡kpIfn Xncph\´]pcw dqdemWv ap¶nÂ. 855 tIkpIfmWv C¯c¯n Xncph\´]pc¯v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv. Xncph\´]pcw dqdenepw ImkÀtKm«pw 66 hoXw _emÕwKt¡kpIfmWv cPnÌÀ sNbvXXv.

Hm¬sse³ AXn{Ia§fpw IqSpXÂ

kv{XoIÄs¡XnscbpÅ Hm¬sse³ AXn{Ia§fpw ChnsS IqSpXemsW¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v. tamÀ^v sNbvXpw AÃmsXbpw AÇoe t^mt«mIfpw hoUntbmIfpw sskäpIfn A]v temUv sN¿pI, tamÀ^v sNbvX Nn{X§sfSp¯v CâÀs\än {]Ncn¸n¡psa¶v `ojWns¸Sp¯pI, AÇoe Cþsabn ktµi§Ä Abbv¡pI XpS§nbhbpambn _Ôs¸«p ssk_À, sslsSIv ss{Iw F³Izbdn skÃpIÄ¡p e`n¡p¶ ]cmXnIÄ A\pZn\w hÀ[n¡pIbmsW¶v t]meokv A[nIrXÀ ]dbp¶p.

2011þ kwØm\¯v FÃmhn`mK§fnepambn 73,605 ssk_À IpäIrXy§fmWp dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿s¸«Xv.

2009þ CXv 36,976 Dw 2010þ 69,970 Dw Bbncp¶p. sslsSIv F³Izbdn skÃn am{Xambn IgnªhÀjw e`n¨Xv 3,698 ]cmXnIfmWv.  e`n¡p¶ ]cmXnIfn 60 iXam\hpw kv{XoIsf A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¯p¶ Xc¯nepÅXmWv.

hoSpIfnepw Ac£nXmhØ

kv{XoIÄs¡Xncmb AXn{Ia§Ä kw_Ôn¨v Be¸pg PnÃbnse amcmcn¡pfw sX¡v ]©mb¯v \S¯nb kÀth ^ew sR«n¸n¡p¶XmWv. kv{Xo kulrZ {Kmaw ]²XnbpsS `mKambmWv ]©mb¯nse hnhn[ hn`mK¯nÂs¸« 4,681 kv{XoIfn \n¶v hnhc§Ä tiJcn¨Xv. 14Xcw ]oU\§Ä¡v k{XoIÄ CcbmIp¶psh¶mWv AdnbmbXv.

hm¡v, t\m«w, BwKyw F¶nhsImWvSpÅ ]oU\§Ä¡mWv `qcn`mKw kv{XoIfpw CcbmIp¶Xv. 59.27 iXam\w t]À {]XnZn\w hm¡ps¡mWvSpÅ ]oU\¯n\v CcbmIp¶p. hoSpw ]cnkc{]tZi§fpamWv kv{XoIÄ A{Ia¯n\v CcbmIp¶ {][m\ tI{µ§Ä. 22.56 iXam\w A{Ia§fpw Cu {]tZi§fnemWv \S¡p¶Xv. hml\§fn k©cn¡pt¼mÄ tXmWvSÂ, ap«Â XpS§nb _em¡mc¯n\v 54.76 iXam\w kv{XoIÄ CcbmIp¶p.

A{Ia§fn ]eXpw ]IemWv \S¡p¶Xv. cmhnse 16 iXam\hpw sshIpt¶cw 18 iXam\hpw kv{XoIÄ A{Ia¯n\v hnt[bcmIp¶p. AXncmhnsebpw kÔy¡ptijhpw \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§fpsS IW¡v 32 iXam\amWv. AXn{Ia§fn 40 iXam\hpw A]cnNnX hyànItfm kwL§tfm Bbncn¡pw. kplr¯p¡Ä, AbÂhmknIÄ, _Ôp¡Ä, cà_Ô¯nepÅhÀ F¶nhcm ]oUn¸n¡s¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w 30 iXam\amWv.  kvIqÄ, tImfPp hnZymÀYn\nIÄ¡v B`mk¨phbpÅ hm¡pIÄ kl]mTnIfn \n¶v GÂt¡WvSnhcp¶p. A[ym]Icpw kl]mTnIfpw Ab¡mcpw A{IanIfpsS CSbnepWvSv. 64 iXam\w s]¬Ip«nIfpw hoSn\pÅn hnhn[ ]oU\¯n\v CcbmIp¶pWvSv.

\nbahpw t]mcmbvaIfpw

_knepw s]mXpØe§fnepw ]oU\¯n\v CcbmtIWvSnhcp¶ kv{XoIÄ ]et¸mgpw ]cmXns¸Sm³ hnapJX ImWn¡p¶ AhØbmWpÅXv. ]oU\¯ns\Xnsc i_vZapbÀ¯nbm Xm³ Häs¸«p t]mtb¡psa¶ t]SnbmWv ]escbpw CXn \n¶p ]n´ncn¸n¡p¶Xv. GXp Xc¯nepÅ ]oU\¯ns\Xnscbpw {]XnIcn¡pI Xs¶bmWv D¯aw.  

*  tIcf¯n am\`wK tIkpIfpsS \S¯n¸n \nehn Xs¶ h\nXmt]meoknsâ ]¦mfn¯w DWvSv. h\nXm skÃpw taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶p.

* am\`wKtIkpIÄ PnÃm t]meokv ta[mhn t\cn«mWv hnebncp¯p¶Xv.

* ssewKnI ]oU\tIkpIfnse IpähmfnIÄs¡Xnsc \nehn KpWvSm\nbaw Npa¯p¶pWvSv.

*  ChnsS C¯cw tIkpIÄ¡v AXnthK alnfmtImSXnIÄ CsöXmWv asämcp t]mcmbva. tIkv hmZn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ h\nXm A`n`mjIsc NpaXes¸Sp¯mdnÃ.

* ]oU\¯n\p CcbmIp¶hcpsS NnInÕm sNehv \nehn kÀ¡mÀ hln¡p¶nÃ.

]cmXns¸tSWvSXv C§s\

NqjW¯ns\Xnsc ]cmXns¸Sm³ Xocpam\saSp¯p Ignªm kw`hw \S¶ kabw, Znhkw, Øew F¶nh Ubdnbn Ipdn¨nSpI. ]cmXnbpsS ]IÀ¸p kq£n¡pI.

]cmXnbpsS DÅS¡w lrkzhpw Imcyam{X {]kàhpambncn¡Ww. IYtbm t\mhtem FgpXm³ {ian¡cpXv. sXmgn Øm]\¯n ]oU\w A`napJoIcnt¡WvSn h¶m taeptZymKØcn BcpsSsb¦nepw ]n´pW Dd¸m¡m³ {ian¡pI. AtXmsSm¸w kl{]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw ]n´pWbpw tXSpI.

]cmXn kaÀ¸n¨p Ignªm bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw ]n³amdcpXv. A§s\ kw`hn¨m ]cmXn hymPambncps¶¶v {]Ncn¡m³ km[yXbpWvSv. IpähmfnIÄ¡v in£ e`n¡psa¶p Dd¸m¡pI.

]oU\h[¯n\p h[in£

kv{XoIsf am\`wKs¸Sp¯n sImes¸Sp¯p¶hÀ¡p h[in£ \ÂIp¶ \nbaw tIcfw Xbmdm¡n. tIcf s{]m«£³ Hm^v ss{]hkn B³Uv Unánän Hm^v hna³ _n 2013 F¶mW CXnsâ t]cv. B`y´chIp¸v Xbmdm¡nb IcSv _n \nbahIp¸v amä§tfmsS AwKoIcn¨p.

kv{XoIÄ¡p t\scbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä¡v Ipdª in£ GgphÀjhpw ]camh[n in£ Poh]cy´w XShpw ]ngbpambncn¡pw. ]oU\w aqew kv{Xo acn¨m Poh]cy´w XShpw ]ngbptam, h[in£hsctbm \ÂImw. ]oU\¯n\ncbmb bphXn Pohs\mSp¡nbmepw Ipähmfn¡v CtX in£ e`n¡pw.

s]mXpØet¯m s]mXp hml\¯ntem kv{Xo A{Ia¯n\v Ccbmbm A¡mcyw t]meokns\ Adnbn¡mXncn¡p¶ AXnsâ NpaXe¡mÀ¡p XShpw ]ngbpw \nba¯n hyhØ sN¿p¶p. kv{Xo]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXn D¯chmZs¸«hÀ t]meokn Adnbn¡mXncp¶mtem, In«nb ]cmXn t]meokn\p ssIamdnXncp¶mtem aq¶pamkw XSthm 5000 cq] ]ngtbm cWvSpw Hcpant¨m BWv in£.

hnZym`ymk Øm]\w, Bcm[\mebw, kn\nam XntbäÀ, ssk_À kvt]kv F¶nhsbÃmw CXnsâ ]cn[nbnÂs¸Spw. s]mXpKXmKX kwhn[m\¯nsâ NpaXes¸«hÀ B hml\¯n ]oU\tam AXn{Iatam DWvSmbm t]meokns\ Adnbn¡Ww. CXn hogvN hcp¯nbmepw aq¶p amkw XSthm 5000 cq] ]ngtbm cWvSpw Hcpant¨m e`n¡pw. ]oU\¯n\mbn hml\w D]tbmKn¨m AXnsâ ss{Uhsdbpw aäp Poh\¡mscbpw IrXy¯n ]¦mfnIfmbn IW¡m¡pw.

hnZymÀYn\nIfpsS kzImcyX l\n¡p¶ samss_ t^m¬ t]mepÅ GXp]IcWhpw {]tXyI D¯chneqsS \nb{´n¡m³ hnZym`ymk Øm]\ta[mhnIÄ¡v Cu \nbaw A[nImcw \ÂIp¶p. CXp ewLn¨m Hcp amkw XSthm 2000 cq] ]ngtbm cWvSpw Hcpant¨m e`n¡pw. t^m¬ hgntbm FkvFwFkv Btbm Cþsabn Btbm ]cmXn \ÂImw. ]cmXn¡mcn B{Kln¡p¶ Øe¯p sN¶p t]meokv DtZymKØ ]cmXn kzoIcn¡Ww. Asæn sXmgn Øm]\¯nsetbm hnZym`ymk Øm]\¯nsetbm ta[mhn¡p ]cmXn \ÂImw. AhnsS \n¶p t]meokn\p ssIamdWw.

ssk_À ss{Iw

kv{XoIÄ¡p A]IoÀ¯nIcamb t^mt«m, hoUntbm ¢n¸nMv, i_vZw F¶nh Iw]yq«dntem Imadbntem samss_Ât^mWntem atäsX¦nepw CeIvt{SmWnIvkv D]IcW¯ntem kq£n¡p¶hÀ¡pw in£bpWvSv. aq¶phÀjw XSthm 25,000 cq] ]ngtbm cWvSpw Hcpant¨m A\p`hn¡Ww. ]oU\¯n\v CcbmIp¶ kv{XobpsS t]tcm Nn{Xtam am[ya§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡cpXv. ]cmXn At\zjn¡p¶ t]meokv DtZymKØ\pw C¡mcy§Ä ]ckys¸Sp¯cpXv. ]cmXn¡mcnsb t]meokv tÌj\ntet¡m aäp Øe§fntet¡m At\zjtWmtZymKس hnfn¨phcp¯m³ ]mSnÃ. tIknsâ hnNmcWbpw clkyambn«mbncn¡pWsa¶pw IcSv \nba¯n ]dbp¶p.

_me]oU\¯n\pÅ in£

s{]m«£³ Hm^v NnÂ{U³ {^w sk£z H^³kkv BIvSv 2012 {]Imcw C\n apX ]Xns\«p hbkn\p XmsgbpÅ BWns\tbm s]®ns\tbm IaâSn¨m aq¶p sImÃsa¦nepw Pbnen InSt¡WvSn hcpw. Ip«nIsf ]oUn¸n¡p¶hÀ¡p Poh]cy´amWv in£. aq¶p hIp¸pIfnembmWv tI{µ\nba{]Imcw tIskSp¯p {]XnIsf PbneneSb¡p¶Xv. iàambtXm {IqcambtXm Bb ssewKnI]oU\w(sk£z s]\t{Sj³), A{]Xo£nXambtXm thK¯nepÅtXm Bb ssewKnI]oU\w(sk£z AtkmÄ«v), ssewKnI]oU\w(sk£z lcmkvsaâv) F¶nhbmWXv.

Ip«nIÄ¡p t\scbpff ssewKnImXn{Iaw ]qÀWambpw CÃmXm¡m³ e£yan«p tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Cu hÀjw ]mkm¡nb \nba¯nsâ `mKambmWv tIcf¯nse t]meokv tÌj\pIfn CXv \S¸m¡p¶Xv. Cu \nba¯n\p Iogn CXn\Iw ]¯v tIkpIÄ cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pWvSv. KpcphmbqÀ,  ]´fw, sImÃw CuÌv F¶o t]meokv tÌj\pIfnemWv Cu \nba¯n\p Iogn BZyambn tIkv cPnÌÀ sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv.

km´z\taIn \nÀ`b

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXnscbpÅ ssewKnImXn{Ia§Ä XSbp¶Xn\mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Bhnjv¡cn¨pÅ ]²XnbmWv \nÀ`b. ]²Xn \nÀhlW¯n\mbn Hcp tImÀ¸kv ^WvSv DWvSv.

kv{XoIfpsS ]cnc£ \nbaw Dd¸phcp¯p¶pWvSv. C\n {]XnIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Icp¯p kv{XoIÄ t\SnsbSp¡pIbmWp thWvSXv. \nÀ`bbpsS t^m¬ \¼Àþ 18004251400

kpc£bv¡mbn Hcp¡mw kzbwIhNw

tIcf¯nse FÃm PnÃIfnepw GXp kab¯pw F´mhiy¯n\pw klmblkvXhpambn h\nXm slÂ]vsse\pIfpWvSv. 1091 F¶ \¼dn tIcf¯nsehnsS \n¶pw tkh\w Bhiys¸Smw. cm{XnIme§fn A]cnNnXamb Øes¯¯ns¸Sp¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v hml\apÄs¸sSbpÅ klmbw apX kv{XoIÄs¡XntcbpÅ GXv AXn{Ia§Äs¡Xntcbpw ]cmXns¸Smw. IrXyamb \S]SnIÄs¡m¸w \n§fpsS XmXv]cya\pkcn¨v tIkv apt¶m«v sImWvSpt]mImw. tIkv NmÀPv sN¿Wsa¦n A§s\, AXà H¶p Xm¡oXv sNbvXp hn«m aXnsb¦n A§s\bpw.

* Ipähmfnsb \nba¯n\v ap¶n sImWvSp hcp¶Xns\¡mÄ {]m[m\yw IpäIrXy§Ä kw`hn¡m\pÅ km[yX CÃmXm¡pIbmWv.

* kv{XoIfpw s]¬Ip«nIfpw CShgnIfneqsSbpw aäpw Häbv¡p k©cn¡p¶ Ahkc¯n Igp¯neWnªncn¡p¶ B`cW§Ä adb¯¡ coXnbn kmcn/NpcnZmdnsâ jmÄ ]pX¨v AXnsâ Xp¼v _eambn ]nSn¨p \S¡Ww.

*A]cnNnXcmb ss_¡v bm{X¡mtcm atäm Fs´¦nepw Bhiyw ]dªv ASp¯p h¶m Igp¯neWnªncn¡p¶ B`cW§Ä {i²n¡Ww. HmSn¨p hcp¶ ss_¡v AcnInte¡p tNÀ¯p \nÀ¯pIbpw ]n³koäp bm{X¡mc³ kwibw tNmZn¡m³ ASpt¯¡p hcnIbpw sNbvXm ss_¡nsâ \¼À {i²n¡Ww. \nÀ¯nbncn¡p¶ hml\¯n \n¶pw GItZiw aq¶vþ\mev ASn amdn \n¶p am{Xta kwkmcn¡mhq.

* A\mhiyamb B`cW {]ZÀi\w Hgnhm¡Ww. _kn bm{X sN¿pt¼mgpw aäpw Igp¯neWnªncn¡p¶ B`cW§Ä¡nSbn IqSn tk^vSn ]n³ IS¯n »uknepw kmcnbnepambn H¶p cWvSnS§fn sImfp¯nbnSWw. Xnc¡n\nSbn ame apdn¨m Xs¶ AXv hens¨Sp¡p¶Xv XSbm³ Ignbpw.

* kv{XoIÄ Häbv¡v Xmakn¡p¶ hoSpIfn A]cnNnXÀ h¶m hmXn Xpd¡msX P\menbn IqSn am{Xw Bib hn\nabw \S¯Ww. C¯cw hoSpIfn ]I kab§fn t]mepw tKäpw ]pdt¯¡p Xpd¡p¶ hmXnepIfpw aäpw Xmgn«p ]q«Ww.

* s]¬Ip«nIsf Icms«þPqtUm t]mepÅ Btbm[\ IeIÄ A`ykn¸n¡p¶Xp s]s«¶pWvSmIp¶ B{IaW§fn \n¶pw c£s¸Sp¶Xn\p klmbIamIpw.

* hgnbcnIntem Häbv¡p k©cn¡p¶ Ahkc¯ntem kv{XoIÄs¡Xnsc GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ AXn{Iaw DWvSmbm hnhcw DS³ sXm«Sp¯ t]meokv tÌj\ntem h\nX t]meokv sl¸v sse\ntem, PnÃm t]meokv I¬t{SmÄ dqantem Adnbn¡Ww. _Ôs¸« \¼dpIÄ ssIhiw IcpXWw.

* kv{XoIÄ Häbv¡p Xmakn¡p¶ hoSpIfn cm{XnIme§fnepw aäp AXymhiy L«§fnepw _Ôs¸Sp¶Xn\mbn hnizkvXcmb AbÂhmknIÄ, SmIvkn ss{UhÀamÀ, Bip]{XnIfpsSbpw _oäv Hm^okÀamcpsSbpw Akn._oäv Hm^okÀamcpsSbpw(h\nX t]meokv DtZymKØÀ) sSent^m¬ \¼dpIÄ hm§n kq£n¡Ww.

* A\mhiyamb kulrZ¯n\p ap³ssIsbSp¡p¶ A]cnNnXsc AhKWn¡Ww.

* ZuÀ`mKyIcamb GsX¦nepw ssItbä§Ät¡m _em¡mc {ia§Ät¡m CSbmbm t]meokv F¯n sXfnhv tiJcn¡p¶Xp hsc hkv{Xw amdpItbm Ipfn¡pItbm AcpXv. A{]Imcw sN¿p¶Xv sXfnhv \in¡m\pw Ipähmfn c£s¸Sp¶Xn\pw CSbm¡pw.

* IrXyamb hnemkhpw BfpsS ap³ Ncn{XhpadnbmsX tlmw\gvkpamsc \nban¡cpXv.

{]XnIcnt¡WvS hn[w

kv{XoIÄ¡v Aklyamb coXnbn Fs´¦nepw t\cntSWvSn h¶m BZyw ap¶dnbn¸v sImSp¡pI. ]n¶oSv _Ôs¸« taeptZymKØt\m t]meokntem ]cmXn \ÂIpI. sXmgn Øm]\§fn `qcn`mKw kv{XoIÄ¡pw NqjWw t\cntSWvSn hcp¶Xv kl{]hÀ¯Icn \n¶mWv. Xami coXnbn ssewKnI¨phbpÅ kw`mjWw, BwKy§Ä F¶nhbneqsSbmbncn¡pw XpS¡w. kl{]hÀ¯Icn \n¶msW¦nepw taeptZymKØcn \n¶msW¦nepw C¯cw s]cpamäw apfbnte \pÅn¡fbpI.

s]cpamä¯nepw thj¯nepw am\yX ]peÀ¯m³ {i²n¡Ww.

bm{Xbn {i²n¡m³

*Ft¸mgpw t]meokv sSent^m¬ \¼À ssIhiw kq£n¡Ww.

*tem¡Â t]meokv tÌj³, h\nXm slÂ]v sse³, t]meokv I¬t{SmÄ dqw F¶nhbpsS \¼À kZm ssIhiw hbv¡pI.

*Bhiyw h¶m t]meokns\ t^m¬ sN¿pIbpw AhÀ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡psa¶v Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sN¿pI.

*hnfn¨m In«pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿pw F¶pd¸pÅ kplr¯p¡fpsS \¼À IcpXn hbv¡pI.

koa taml³emÂ