hnIk\ {]Xo£Ifpambn Bd·pf hnam\¯mhfw

Ahkm\n¡m¯ hnhmZ§fpsS \SphnemWv Bd·pf hnam\¯mhfw. hnIk\¯n\pthWvSnbpÅ apdhnfnIÄ Hcphi¯v Dbcpt¼mÄ hntZiaebmfnIÄ GsdbpÅ a[yXncphnXmwIqdnse BZyhnam\¯mhf¯n\p ap¼n FXnÀ¸pIfpsSbpw {]Xntj[§fpsSbpw sImSp¦mämWv. hnam\¯mhf¯n\p thWvSn hn]Wnhne sImSp¯v `qanhm§nbm `qam^nb, 20 hÀjambn IrjnbnÃm¯ NXp¸v \nI¯nbm ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\w, hnam\¯nsâ em³UnwKpw tS¡vHm^pw ss]XrIw XIÀ¡pw... hnIk\hntcm[nIfpsS ASnØm\anÃm¯ Btcm]Wic§Ä¡v \oftasd. Hcp hnam\¯mhfw Øm]n¡m³ Hcp§nbXnsâ t]cn Ignª cWvSc hÀjambn t\cnSp¶ {]XnkÔnIÄ¡v IW¡nÃ.

Bd·pf hnam\¯mhf ]²Xn t\cnSp¶ shÃphnfnIfpw {]Xo£Ifpw sIPnFkv Bd·pf CâÀ\mjW FbÀt]mÀ«v enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ PnPn tPmÀPv _nkn\kv Zo]nIbpambn ]¦phbv¡p¶p.

a[yXncphnXmwIqdn Hcp hnam\¯mhf¯nsâ {]kàn ?

= C´ybnse Gähpw henb cWvSmas¯ XoÀ°mS\tI{µamb i_cnaebnte¡v \nÀZnjvS hnam\¯mhf¯n \n¶v Hcp aWn¡qÀ ss{UhnwKv ZqctabpÅp. kÀ¡mcnsâ 2011þse IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw 60 Zie£w XoÀ°mSIcmWv i_cnaebn F¯nbXv. hnam\amÀKw sIm¨nbn F¯nbn«v Imdn ZÀi\¯n\v F¯p¶hcpsS F®w HmtcmhÀjhpw hÀ[n¨phcnIbmWv. hnam\¡¼\nIfpambn tNÀ¶v XoÀ°mSIÀ¡mbn {]tXyI ]mt¡Pv Xs¶ R§Ä¡v AhXcn¸n¡m\mIpw.

IqSmsX tIcf¯n hnam\bm{X¡mcpsS 40 iXam\hpw ]²XnbpsS 50 IntemaoäÀ Npäfhn \n¶mWv. AXmbXv Ct¸mÄ aq¶pw \mepw aWn¡qÀ tdmUvamÀKw k©cn¨v Xncph\´]pcw, sIm¨n hnam\¯mhf§sf B{ibnt¡WvShÀ¡v Bd·pf hnam\¯mhfw A\p{Klambncn¡pw. Xocp¶nà lukvt_m«pIfpsS tI{µamb Be¸pgbnte¡pw IpacIt¯¡pw hcp¶ SqdnÌpIÄ¡pw Gähpw kuIcy{]Zambncn¡pw Cu hnam\¯mhfw.

tIcf¯n \memas¯ hnam\¯mhf¯nsâ BhiyIX ?

= cmPys¯ Gähpw Xnct¡dnb aq¶v hnam\¯mhf§fmWv tIcf¯nepÅXv. C¡mcy¯n sIm¨n Ggmw Øm\¯pw Xncph\´]pcw 11þmw Øm\¯pw tImgnt¡mSv 13þmw Øm\¯pamWv. 2004  cWvSv Zie£ambncp¶ hnam\bm{X¡mcpsS F®w 2011þ12  ]¯pZie£ambn hÀ[n¨p. AXmbXv aq¶p aebmfnIfn HcmÄ hoXw hnam\bm{XsN¿p¶psh¶p Npcp¡w. a[ytIcf¯n \n¶mWv Gähpw IqSpX thmÄthm _kpIÄ Znhtk\ _mwKvfqcnte¡pw awKem]pct¯¡pw t]mIp¶Xv. Bd·pfbn \n¶v ^vssfäpsWvS¦n Ipdªkab¯n\pÅn _mwKfqÀ aebmfnIÄ¡v \m«nse¯mw.

C´ybnse BsIbpÅ 16.23 tImSn hnam\bm{X¡mcn 97.42 e£w t]À tIcf¯n \n¶mWv. sam¯w P\kwJybpsS 2.75 iXam\w am{XapÅ tIcf¯n \n¶mWv cmPys¯ CâÀ\mjW FbÀ{Sm^nIv aqhvsaânsâ 15.28 iXam\w \S¡p¶Xv. aäphnam\¯mhf§fpsS _nkn\kv A]lcn¡msX hfcm³ R§Ä¡p Ignbpw.

{]mtZinIamb FXnÀ¸n\v Fs´¦nepw {]tXyI ImcWw ?

= Fgp¶qdv G¡dnemWv Bd·pf hnam\¯mhfw Øm]n¡p¶Xv. amÀ¡äv hne \ÂIn Gähpw kpXmcyambmWv R§Ä `qan hm§nbXv. G¡dn\v aq¶c tImSn cq]hsc hne \ÂtIWvSn h¶n«pWvSv. \nbaw A\pimkn¡p¶ FÃm \S]Sn{Ia§fpw ]men¨psImWvSmWv apt¶m«p t]mIp¶Xv. dnb FtÌäv XmXv]cy§fpÅhÀ t\cs¯ hm§nb `qanbpw R§Ä¡p e`n¨n«pWvSv. hnam\¯mhf¯n\mbn«v hb \nI¯pItbm \oscmgp¡v XSbpItbm sNbvXn«nÃ. Cu `qanIÄ 20 hÀjambn IrjnbnÃm¯XmsW¶v IrjnhIp¸pw k½Xn¡p¶p. \n£n]vX XmXv]cy¡mcpsS {]NmcW§fn Ig¼nsöv P\§fpw a\knem¡n¯pS§n.

kÀ¡mÀ A\paXnIÄ ]qÀWambpw e`nt¨m ?

= tI{µkÀ¡mcn\v IognepÅ knhn Ghntbj³, F³htb¬saâ B³Uv t^mdÌv, Un^³kv, tlmw A^tbgvkv XpS§nb a{´meb§fpsSbpw tIcf kÀ¡mcnsâbpw A\paXn Bd·pf hnam\¯mhf ]²Xn¡v e`n¨n«pWvSv. \nbakm[pXbnÃm¯ Btcm]W§fmWv ]²Xn¡v FXntc D¶bn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¡m³ t]meokv kwc£Ww \ÂIm³ tImSXn D¯chpWvSv.

]²XnpsS {]tam«ÀamÀ ?

= sNss¶ BØm\ambpÅ sIPnFkv {Kq¸mWv ]²XnbpsS {]tam«ÀamÀ. F³Pn\nbdpw Fw_nF _ncpZ[mcnbpamb sI. Ipac\pw [\ImcytaJebn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Rm\pw (PnPn tPmÀPv), dnbÂFtÌäv cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ F³Pn\nbdmb ]n.hn. j¬apJhpw tNÀ¶mWv sIPnFkn\v cq]w \ÂInbXv. Bd·pf
A´mcmjv{S hnam\¯mhf I¼\nbn A\n Aw_m\nbpsS dneb³kv {Kq¸n\v 15 iXam\w Hmlcn]¦mfn¯apWvSv.

hnam\¯mhf ]²XnbpsS aqe[\\nt£]w ?

= 2,000 tImSncq]bmWv sam¯w ]²Xns¨ehv. CXn 700 tImSn {]tam«ÀamcpsS hnlnXamWv. tijn¡p¶ 1,300 tImSn hmbv]bmbn IsWvS¯pw. sFknsFknsF, sFUn_nsF, Fkv_nsF XpS§nb _m¦pIÄ ]²Xn¡v AwKoImcw \ÂInbn«pWvSv. BZyL«w ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ 550 tImSn cq]bmWv sNehv IW¡m¡nbn«pÅXv.

]²Xn¡pthWvS kmt¦XnI ]n´pW ?

= t^mÀNyq¬ 500 I¼\nbmb FbvtImamWv ]²XnbpsS amÌÀ¹m\pw FbÀt]mÀ«nsâ Unssk\pw X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv. \yqtbmÀ¡nse tPm¬ F^v sI¶Un, jn¡mtKm, {_nkvs_bv³, ^vtfmdnU, tlmt¦mwKv XpS§nb hnam\¯mhf§Ä cq]Iev]\sNbvXn«pÅXv FbvtImamWv. ]²XnbpsS km¼¯nI hniIe\w \nÀhln¨n«pÅXv GWÌv & bwKv BWv. temI¯v F¼mSpambn 39 FbÀt]mÀ«pIÄ Hm¸tdäv sN¿p¶ atejy FbÀt]mÀ«v tlmÄUnwKvkv s_ÀlmZmWv kmt¦XnI ]¦mfn. \yqUÂln, sslZcm_mZv hnam\¯mhf§Ä¡v ChÀ tkh\w \ÂIp¶pWvSv.

hnam\¯mhfw am{XamtWm ]²XnbnepÅXv ?

= AÃ. thymabm\CXc hcpam\w hÀ[n¸n¡m³ e£yan«v hnam\¯mhf¯n\p ]pdsa {]tXyI km¼¯nI taJe (skkv), aÄ«nkvs]jmenän tlmkv]näÂ, tjm¸nwKv amÄ, \£{X tlm«epIÄ, CâÀ\mjW kvIqÄ F¶nhbS§p¶ Fbvtdmt]mfokpw ]²XnbpsS `mKambpWvSmhpw. sFSn ]mÀ¡mWv skkn Dt±in¡p¶Xv.

kÀ¡mcn \n¶v Fs´¦nepw B\pIqey§Ä ?

= kÀ¡mcn \n¶v bmsXmcp B\pIqeyhpw Bd·pf hnam\¯mhf ]²Xn¡v e`n¨n«nÃ. amdnamdn h¶ kÀ¡mcpIÄ ]²Xnsb ]n´pW¨psh¶p am{Xw. I¼\nbn tIcfm Kh¬saâv 10 iXam\w Hmlcn FSp¡msa¶ \nÀtZiw DbÀ¶n«pWvSv. bpUnF^v AwKoIcn¨pIgnªp. C\n Im_n\ämWv Xocpam\saSpt¡WvSXv.

aäpkwØm\§Ä \ÂIp¶ t{]mÕml\§Ä ?

= KpPdm¯v 2010 epw B{Ô{]tZiv 2012 epw thymabm\ \b§Ä¡v cq]w \ÂIn. CX\pkcn¨v hnam\¯mhf§Ä Øm]n¡m³ kuP\yambn `qan, shÅw, DuÀPw F¶nh \ÂIpw; `qan cPnÌÀ sN¿m³ Ìm¼vUyq«nbn Cfhpw. kÀ¡mÀ sNehn tdmUv IWIvSnhnän Hcp¡pw. XoÀ¶nà thymabm\ CÔ\¯n\v (FSnF^v) A©phÀjt¯¡v \nIpXnCfhv. GItZiw 30 iXam\amWv FSnF^n\vtaepÅ hmäv.

Bd·pf ]²XnbpsS BZyL«w Ft¸mÄ
]qÀ¯nbmIpw ?

= P\phcn a[yt¯msS \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§Ä XpS§msa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. At{]m¨v tdmUv, d¬th, SmIvkn th, G{]¬ F¶nhbpsS tPmenIfmWv BZyw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. Ct¸mgs¯ \nebn 2014 Unkw_dn hnam\¯mhfw {]hÀ¯\£aamIpsa¶mWv {]Xo£. Htckabw 1000 bm{X¡msc ssIImcyw sN¿mhp¶ hn[amWv sSÀan\ _nÂUnwKnsâ cq]Iev]\. FbÀ_kv Fþ320, t_mbnwKv 747 hnam\§Ä¡v A\ptbmPyamb coXnbnemWv FbÀt]mÀ«nsâ Unssk³.

Cu ]²Xn krjvSn¡p¶ sXmgnehkc§Ä ?

= Bd·pf A´mcmjv{S hnam\¯mhf ]²Xn t\cn«v 1500 t]À¡pw t\cn«ÃmsX 6000 t]À¡pw sXmgnehkc§Ä krjvSn¡psa¶mWv IW¡m¡p¶Xv. CXnt\¡mÄ D]cnbmbn ]¯\wXn«, tIm«bw, Be¸pg, CSp¡n PnÃIfpsS hnIk\¯n Cu ]²Xn \nÀWmbI ]¦phln¡psa¶ Imcy¯n kwibw thWvS.

thymabm\taJebn \n¶pÅ ]n´pW ?

= A\pIqe{]XnIcWamWv thymabm\taJebn \n¶p e`n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv. KÄ^vtaJebn \n¶pÅ Hcp hnam\¡¼\n AhcpsS Z£ntW´ybnse l_v Øm]n¡m\pÅ km[yXIsf¡pdn¨v BcmªpIgnªp. XoÀ¨bmbpw CâÀ\mjW kÀhokpIÄ¡v henbkm[yXIfmWv Bd·pf hnam\¯mhfw Hcp¡p¶Xv.

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