Cd¨nt¡mgnsb ]m¡änem¡mw

tUm. ]n.hn taml\³

ap«bpXv]mZ\¯n C´y¡v \memw Øm\apsWvS¦nepw Cd¨n DXv]mZ\¯n 22þmw Øm\sabpÅq. Ggp e£w sa{SnIvS¬ tImgnbnd¨nbmWv Hcp hÀjw C´ybn DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m\nc¡v 15 iXam\amWv. Hcp Ime¯v aebmfnIfpsS Xo³taibn DÕhImehn`hambncp¶ tImgnbnd¨n C¶v an¡hmdpw Ønc`£Wambn amdnbn«pWvSv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ {Kma§fn t]mepw tImgnbnd¨n¡v hn]W\km[yXIfpWvSv. IqSpX Irjn¡mÀ t{_mbneÀ hyhkmb¯n GÀs¸Sp¶psWvS¦nepw imkv{Xobambn tImgnamwkw Xbmdm¡n hn]W\w sN¿m³ Bcpw A{X{i²n¡mdnÃ. \à coXnbn kwkvIcn¨v hn]W\w \S¯pIbmsW¦n t{_mbneÀ hyhkmb¯n\v \½psS \m«n Hcp ]SnIqSn Dbcphm³ km²yXbpWvSv.

Cd¨nbpsS Bhiy¯n\v hn¡p¶ tImgnIsf Xmsg ]dbp¶ coXnIfnemWv XcwXncn¡p¶Xv.

1. t{_mbntegvkv AYhm ss{^tkgvkv

F«p apXÂ ]¯v BgvN hsc {]mbapÅXpw, arZphpamb amwkw, AbhpÅXpw an\pktadnbXpamb sXmen, Dd¸nÃm¯ s\©nse D]mØn F¶o {]tXyIXIfpÅXpamb ]nSt¡mgnIsftbm BWv t{_mbntegvkv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv.

2. dqtÌgvkv

F«pamk¯n\p Xmsg {]mbapÅ ]qh³tImgnIfpw ]nSt¡mgnIfpw Chbn DÄs¸Sp¶p.

3. tI¸³ tImgnIÄ

]¯pamk¯n\p Xmsg {]mbapÅ jWvUoIcn¡s¸« ]qh³tImgnIfmWv Ch.

4. ÌmKvkv

]¯pamk¯n\p Xmsg {]mbapÅ ]qh³tImgnIfmWv ÌmKvkv. apänbXpw ISpw\ndt¯mSpIqSnbXpamb Cd¨n, I«nIqSnb sXmen s\©nse D]mØn Dd¨pIgnª AhØ F¶nhbmWv {]tXyIXIÄ.

5. Ìphn§v Nn¡³

]¯pamk¯ne[nIw {]mbapÅ ]nSt¡mgnIfmWv Ch.

kwkvIcWL«§Ä

tiJcWhpw IS¯pw: Poht\msS tImgnIsf hm§n kwkvIcWØet¯¡v F¯nt¡WvSXmWv. sImÃp¶Xn\p ap¼v 10 aWn¡qÀ t\ct¯¡v Xoä \ÂIm³ ]mSnÃ. [mcmfw shÅw am{Xw \ÂInbm aXn. CXv IpSenepw hbänepapÅ XoäbpsS AhinjvS§Ä Ipdbphm³ klmbn¡pw.

Xq¡nbnSepw t_m[w sISp¯epw: tImgnIsf ImÂap«n Ipcp¡n«v Xq¡nbnSp¶p. XpSÀ¶v CeIv{SnIv Ì®À D]tbmKn¨v t_m[w sISp¯p¶p. Hmt«mamänIv kwhn[m\¯n Cu tPmen b{´w \nÀhln¡pw.

Igp¯d¡Â: Igp¯nse Rc¼papdn¨v càw hmÀ¶p Ifbp¶p. Rc¼papdn¡pt¼mÄ izmk\mfhpw A¶\mfhpw apdnbmsX t\m¡Ww.

càwIfbÂ: t_m[w sISp¯p¶nsæn Igp¯nse Rc¼papdn¨v sIm¶tijw càw hmÀ¯v IfbWw 2þ3 an\n«v sImWvSv càw t]mbn¡n«pw. CXn\mbn InÃn§v ^W F¶ D]IcWw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv tImgnsb kuIcy{]Zambn sImÃphm\pw tImgnbpsS AanXamb ]nS¨n Hgnhm¡m\pw klmbn¡p¶p. acWkab¯pÅ AanXamb ]nS¨n càw hmÀ¶pt]mIp¶Xv Ipdbv¡pw. càw icnbmbn hmÀ¶v Ignªnsæn sXmen¡v Cfw Nph¸p\ndamIpIbpw hn]Wnbn {]nbw IpdbpIbpw sN¿pw. icocXq¡¯nsâ \mep iXam\t¯mfw cà¯n\v Xq¡w hcpw.

càw hmÀ¶tijw tImgnIfpsS Xqh ]dn¨p amämhp¶XmWv. CXv ssIsImtWvSm, b{´ap]tbmKnt¨m sN¿mhp¶XmWv. NqSpshůn ap¡p¶Xn\v kvImÄUnwKv F¶p ]dbp¶p. CXn\v kvImÄUÀ F¶ D]IcWw D]tbmKn¡pItbm _¡äntem {U½ntem NqSpshÅw Hgn¨v AXn ap¡pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv. CXn GXp coXnbn Bbmepw 50þ54 skÂjykv NqSpÅ shůn 90þ120 sk¡³Uv t\cw tImgnIsf ap¡nsbSp¯tijw Xqh ]dn¨pamämhp¶XmWv. ap«t¡mgnbmsW¦n 60oC NqSpshůn 2 an\n«v ap¡n¸nSn¡Ww Xqh ssIsImWvSp ]dn¨pamäpItbm, CXn\v {]tXyIw \nÀ½n¨n«pÅ ]uÄ{Sn]n¡À F¶ D]IcWw D]tbmKn¡pItbm sN¿mw. IqSpX F®¯nsâ Xqh s]s«¶v ]dn¨p amäm³ Cu D]IcWw klmbn¡p¶p. Xqh icoc`mc¯nsâ 7.6 iXam\w hcpw.

sNdnb XqhepIÄ AYhm ]n³ s^tZgvkv ]ngpXpamäp¶Xn\v ]n¶nwKv F¶p]dbp¶p, AXn\ptijw Xe\mcng t]msebpÅ tcma§Ä NqtSÂ]n¨v Icn¨pIfbWw. CXns\ kn©n§v F¶p]dbp¶p. AXn\ptijw amkw \Ãh®w IgpIn IpSepw aäv AhinjvS§fpw \o¡n¡fbWw. CXns\ Fhnktdj³ F¶p ]dbp¶p. ]e {]hr¯nIÄ tNÀ¶XmWv Fhnktdj³.

1. Xebpw ImÂap«n\p Xmsgbpw \à aqÀ¨bpÅ I¯n D]tbmKn¨v apdn¨p amäp¶p.

2. Igp¯nsâ ]n³`mKs¯ sXmen \Spth Iodn Igp¯v thÀs]Sp¯p¶p.

3. AXn\ptijw izmk\mfw, A¶\mfw F¶nh s\©nt\mSp tNÀ¯v apdn¨p amäpw

4. Igp¯v icoc`mK¯n \n¶v apdn¨p \o¡p¶p..

5. hmensâ Xmsg `mK¯pÅ HmbnÂ{KÙn apdn¨pamäp¶p.

6. AXn\ptijw hbdp`mK¯n hmhmØn (IoÂt_m¬)bptSbpw KpZ`mK¯nsâbpw CSbnembn IpdpsI Iodn IpSepw aäp `mK§fpw s]m«msX ]pdtabv¡v FSp¯v apdn¨p amäp¶p

7. izmktImihpw, hr¡bpw \o¡w sN¿p¶p.

8. IcfnÂ\n¶v ]n¯k©n amänbtijw IgpIpI. KnkmÀUv s\SpsI Iodn DÄ`mKs¯ tXm No´n¡fªv hr¯nbm¡Ww. lrZbw càw Ifªv hr¯nbm¡pIbpw thWw.

9. amwkw \¶mbn IgpIn Kn»ävkv (IcÄ, KnkmÀUv lrZbw F¶nh). Igp¯v F¶nh DÅn h¨tijw ImepIÄ BIÀjIamb coXnbn HXp¡n t]mfn¯o³ k©nIfn IhÀ sNbvXv DSs\ \mep Un{Kn skÂjykn XWp¸n¡Ww. Cu amwkw 7 Znhkw hsc kq£n¡mw. ssa\kv 12OC  Znhkhpw ssa\kv 40OC  6 amkhpw kq£n¡mw.

Hcp tImgnsb kwkvIcns¨Sp¡pt¼mÄ kwkvIcW¯n\pap¼pÅ icoc`mc¯nsâ 70 iXam\t¯mfambncn¡pw `£ytbmKyamb `mKw. DZmlcWambn Hcp Intem{Kmw icoc`mcapÅ Hcp tImgnsb kwkvIcn¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ 700 {Kmw amwkw e`n¡pw.

tImgnbnd¨n hm§pt¼mÄ

1. Bhiy¯n\v Xq¡apÅXpw \Ã BIrXnbpÅXpambncn¡Ww. s\©nse amwkw D]mØnsb aqSnbncn¡Ww.

2. amwk¯n apdnhpItfm NXhpItfm DWvSmbncn¡cpXv.

3. FÃpIÄ HSnªXmhcpXv.

4. amwk¯n\v cà\ndapWvSmbncn¡cpXv. càw icn¡v hmÀ¶pt]mIm¯XpsImWvSmWv C§s\ kw`hn¡p¶Xv.

5. amwkw \ÃXpt]mse IgpIn hr¯nbm¡nbXmbncn¡Ww.

6. amwk¯n sXmen¸pdta ImWp¶ ]mSpIÄ DWvSmbncn¡cpXv. ioXkw`cWnIfn kq£n¡pt¼mÄ C§s\bpWvSmhmw.

7. Cd¨nbn Zpjn¨ aWtam hgphgpt¸m DWvSmbncn¡cpXv.

]m¡nwKv

tImgnbnd¨nbpw DXv]¶§fpw BIÀjIambn ]mbv¡v sN¿mw DXv]¶s¯ BIÀjIam¡p¶Xn\p ]pdsa Xmsg¸dbp¶ KpW§Ä IqSn]m¡nwKpsImWvSv e`n¡p¶p.

1. Cd¨nbpsS Pemwiw \jvSs¸Sp¯msX kq£n¡p¶p.

2. Cd¨nbpsS X\Xmb \ndw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶p.

3. AWp_m[ XSbp¶p.

4. ]pdsa\n¶pÅ aWs¯ hens¨Sp¡p¶Xv XSbp¶p.

5. sImgp¸v tISphcp¶Xv XSbp¶p.

Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶h ]m¡nwKn\pthWvSn D]tbmKn¡p¶p.

1. HmhÀ dm]vkv

amwk¡jWs¯ s]mXnªp hn]W\w \S¯m³ CXp]tbmKn¡mw. 100 tKPv t]mfn FXnen³ BWv Gähpw KpWta·bpÅXpw sNehv IpdªXpw. Hcp hi¯v sktÃmt^³ tIm«nwKpw atä hiw ss\t{Sm skÃptemkpw DÅ IhdpIfpw CXn\mbn D]tbmKn¡mdpWvSv.

2. t{Sbpw HmhÀ dm]vkpw

¹mÌnIv t{Sbn kpXmcyamb sXÀtam¹mÌnIv ^nenwsImWvSv s]m¡nBWv {^jv Cd¨n hntZi§fn amÀ¡äv sN¿p¶Xv. ]qPyw Un{Kn NqSn CXv 10 Znhkw hsc tISpIqSmXncn¡pw. 5 Znhkw hsc \ndw amdm\pw km[yXbnÃ.

3. hmIzw ]m¡nwKv

Aepan\nbw t^mbnÂ, t]mfn FXnen³, t]mfnsbÌÀ, t]mfnbmssaUv F¶nhbmWv hmIzw ]m¡nwKn\p]tbmKn¡p¶ hkvXp¡Ä. ]qPyw Un{Kn skânt{KUn 8þ10 Znhkw hsc {^jvaoäv tISpIqSmXncn¡pw.

ss\{SP³ ]m¡nw§v

Ihdn\I¯v amwkt¯msSm¸w ss\{SP³ hmXIwIqSn \ndbv¡p¶ coXnbmWnXv. ss\{SP\p ]pdsa, ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUv, HmIvknP³ F¶o hmXI§fpw AhbpsS an{inX§fpw Cu ]m¡nwKn\v D]tbmKn¡p¶p.