HSphn awavZbpw: XIcp¶ Zm¼Xy§Ä

\oÀ¡panfbpsS BbpkmWv \SnamcpsS hnhmlPohnX¯ns\¶v ]WvSpapXte ]d¨nepWvSv. AXv ASnhcnbnSp¶ kw`h§Ä H¶n\p ]ndtI H¶mbn Ct¸mgpw kw`hn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. ankv Ipamcn apX Ct¸mÄ awZ hsc F{Xsb{X \mbnIamcpsS Zm¼Xy_Ô§fmWv XIÀ¶p hogp¶Xv. F¶p IcpXn FÃm \Snamcpw C¯cw {]iv\¯neISs¸Sp¶hcmsW¶pw ]dbm³ IgnbnÃ. ]gbXpw ]pXnbXpamb ]e \Snamcpw IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ kzѵXbn Ignbp¶pWvSv. cwKw hn« Ahtc¡pdn¨v ]et¸mgpw \½Ä HmÀ¡mdnÃ. adn¨v hnhmltamN\w t\Sp¶hcpsS CtaPmWv ]et¸mgpw hmÀ¯m{][m\yw t\Sp¶Xv. F¦nepw A©p \Snamsc FSp¯m AXn cWvSpt]sc¦nepw hnhmltamNnXcmbncn¡pw F¶ \nebnemWv Ct¸mgs¯ IW¡v. CXn Gähpw HSphn F¯n \n¡p¶Xv awZbmWv.

]gbXeapdbpw ]pXnb Xeapdbpw hnhmltamN\¯nsâ Imcy¯n H¸¯ns\m¸w Xs¶bmWv. ]gbXeapdbnse \mbnIamÀ ]et¸mgpw hnhmlPohnX¯n NqjW§Ä¡v hnt[bcmbncp¶p. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ A`mhhpw IpSpw_¯nsâ kt¸mÀ«v CÃmbvabpw Ahsc Häs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. X§Ä k¼mZn¨ kz¯v `À¯mhv X«nsbSp¡p¶XS¡w aäv h©\IÄ¡v CcbmIp¶htcm Bbncp¶p ]gbIme \mbnIamcn ]ecpw. imZcbpw joebpw {iohnZybpaS¡apÅ Xeapd C¯cw {]iv\§fn AIs¸«hcmbncp¶p. F¶m ]pXnb Xeapdbnse `qcn`mKhpw X§fptSXmb A`n{]mb§Ä Xpd¶p ]dbpIbpw H¶n¨v Pohn¡m³ ]äp¶nà F¶psWvS¦n At¸mÄ Xs¶ ]ncnbm³ XbmsdSp¡pIbpamWv. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ kz¯p X«nsbSp¡Â DÄs¸sSbpÅ km¼¯nI NqjW§Ä¡v AhÀ \n¶psImSp¡mdnÃ.

aebmf¯nse BZys¯ e£Wsams¯ \mbnI F¶p hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ ankv Ipamcnbn XpS§p¶p shÅn¯ncbnse \mbnIamcpsS Zpc´Zm¼XyIYIfpsS Ncn{Xw. kn\nabn Xnf§n \n¶t¸mÄ hnhmlw Ign¨ AhcpsS Zm¼Xy PohnXw kpJIcambncp¶nÃ. \nXytcmKnWnbmbn XoÀ¶ AhÀ AIme¯n acW¯n\v IogS§pIbmbncp¶p. A¶s¯ kq¸À \mbnIamÀ F¶p hntijn¸n¨ joe, imcZ, Pb`mcXn, e£van F¶nhscÃmw Xs¶ hnhmltamN\w t\SnbhcmWv. Xangv\S³ chnN{µ\mbncp¶p joebpsS BZy `À¯mhv. chnN{µ\n \n¶pw hnhmltamN\w t\Snb joe Gsd¡me¯n\ptijw \nÀamXmhv _m_ptkhydns\ hnhmlw Ign¨p. ZpJ]p{Xnsb¶p hntijn¸n¡p¶ imcZbpsS hnhmlPohnXhpw ZpJIcambncp¶p. sXep¦v lmky\S³ Oeambncp¶p imcZbpsS `À¯mhv. `À¯mhn \n¶pw Ht«sd ]oU\§Ä Gäphm§nb imcZ HSphn Zm¼Xy PohnXw Ahkm\n¸n¨p. F¬]XpIfpsS Ahkm\w Hcp _nkn\kvImcs\ hnhm lw Igns¨¦nepw B _Ôhpw Gsd \mÄ \oWvSp \n¶nÃ. Z£ntW´ybnsem«msI {]ikvXbmb e£van aq¶p hnhmlw Ign¨psh¦nepw H¶pw AhÀ¡v \sÃmcp IpSpw_PohnXw k½m\n¨nÃ. N«¡mcn F¶ Nn{X¯n e£vanbpsS \mbI\mb taml\mWv e£vanbpsS BZy `À¯mhv. asämcp `À¯mhmb `mkv¡dnepÅXmWv aIÄ sFizcy.

]gbIme kn\nam\SnamcpsS Zpc´ Zm¼Xy¯nsâ Gähpw anI¨ DZmlcWamWv A´cn¨ \Sn {iohnZybpsS PohnXw. Zm¼XyPohnXw AhÀ¡v \ÂInbXv thZ\IÄ am{Xambncp¶p. HSphn `À¯mhn \n¶pw Xsâ kz¯p¡Ä hosWvSSp¡m³ s\Sp\mÄ \oWvS \nbabp²w \St¯WvSn h¶p {iohnZybv¡v. \S³ k¯mdns\ hnhmlw Ign¨ Pb`mcXn Gsd \mÄ kzÑamb PnhnXw \bn¨psh¦nepw ]n¶oSv Ccphcpw ]ncnªp Pohn¨p. Ct¸mgpw hnhmltamN\w t\Snbn«nÃm¯ k¯mdpw Pb`mcXnbpw \à _Ô¯nemWv. ]t£ cWvSnS¯mWv Pohn¡pXv F¶p am{Xw.

F¬]XpIfpsS \mbnIamcpsS ImcysaSp¯m Aw_nI, kcnX, cm[nI, DÀhin, tcmlnWn, kpI\y, tchXn F¶nhcpsSsbÃmw hnhmlPohnXw kpJIcambncp¶nÃ. Atacn¡bn Iw]yq«À F³Pn\nbdmb t{]wIpamdns\ hnhmlw Ign¨ Aw_nIbv¡v cWvSv B¬Ip«nIfpw P\n¨p. AXn\ptijw hnhmlPohnXw Ahkm\n¸n¨v Atacn¡bn \n¶v \m«nse¯nb Aw_nI kn\nabn kPohamIm\mWv XmÂ]cys¸«Xv. aptIjpw kcnXbpw X½nepÅ {]Wbhpw hnhmlsams¡ kn\nam cwKw BtLmjn¨XmWv. Gsd \mÄ Cu _Ôw \oWvSp \n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£ kn\nam \nÀamWhpambn _Ôs¸«v DWvSmb A`n{]mb hnXymk§sf XpSÀ¶v B _Ôhpw hnhmltamN\¯n Iemin¨p. cWvSv B¬ a¡fmWv aptIjn\pw kcnXbv¡pw.

Z£ntW´y³ kn\nabnse Adnbs¸Sp¶ \Sn cm[nI cWvSp hnhmltamN\§Ä¡v tijw Ct¸mÄ \S³ icXvIpamdns\m¸w kwXr]vX IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡p¶p. {]Xm]vt]m¯\mbncp¶p cm[nIbpsS BZy `À¯mhv. aoWvSpw Hcp ImX IssY F¶ kq¸Àlnäv kn\nabnse \mbI\pw \mbnIbpw PohnX¯nepw H¶n¨p. ]t£ kn\na t]mse kpµcambnà PohnXw F¶p am{Xw. ]n¶oSv dn¨mÀUv F¶ hntZinsb hnhmlw Ign¨ cm[nI B _Ôhpw XIÀ¶Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv icXvIpamdnsâ `mcybmbXv. tcmlnWn, tchXn, kpI\y F¶nhcpsS Imcyhpw hn`n¶aÃ. cLphcs\ hnhmlw Ign¨ tcmlnWn `À¯mhnsâ AanXaZy]m\hpw ab¡pacp¶v D]tbmKhpw kln¡msX aIt\msSm¸w hoSphn«nd§n. tchXnbmIs« ]Xn©p hÀjt¯mfw Zm¼Xy PohnXw \bn¨Xn\ptijw \S³ kptcjpambn hgn]ncnªp. Ccphcpw Ct¸mgpw kplr¯p¡fmsW¶ hniZoIcWhpapWvSv.

hnhmltijw `À¯mhns\m¸w Atacn¡bntebv¡v t]mb kpI\ybmIs« hfscs¸s«¶v _Ôw Dt]£n¨v Xncn¨p t]m¶p. DÀhinþat\mPv.sI.Pb³ hnhml_Ô¯nsâ XIÀ¨bpw XpSÀ¶ct§dnb kw`h§fpw am[ya§fneqsS FÃmhcpw IWvSXmWv. DÀhinbpsS ktlmZcn IemcRvPn\n hfsc t\ct¯ hnhmltamNnXbmWv. Ct¸mÄ asämcp ktlmZcn IÂ]\bpw B hgnbv¡v Xs¶. tPymXnÀabn, Imhy F¶nhcpsS hnhmlPohnXhpw £WnIambncp¶p. B \ncbntebv¡v Ct¸mÄ awZbpw F¯pIbmWv.

F´mWv ChcpsSsbms¡ PohnX¯n kw`hn¡p¶Xv? kn\nabpsS ssewsseän Hcn¡Â F¯ns¸«m AXn \n¶v ]n·mdpI `qcn]£¯n\pw hnjaIcamWv. kmam\y PohnXhpambn _ÔanÃmsX kn\natbXv PohnXtaXv F¶v Xncn¨dnbmsXbpÅ t]m¡mWv ]ecptSbpw. ]W¯n\pw {]ikvXn¡pa¸pdw kn\na \ÂIp¶ ku`mKy§Ä ]etcbpw Cu cwKt¯bv¡v XncnsI hnfn¡pIbmWv. Zm¼Xy PohnX¯n AUvPÌvsaâpIÄ¡v XbmdmIm³ C¡p«cn ]ecpw XbmdmIp¶nÃ. ]pXnb Xeapdbnse ]e \Snamcpw hnhmltijhpw ¥maÀ thj§fWnbpIbpw \mbI\pambn CgpInt¨À¶v A`n\bn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. C¯c¡mcpsS Zm¼Xyw XIÀ¶nænte AÛpXs¸Sm\pÅq.

hnhmltamN\¡mcpsS IY ]dbpt¼mÄ im´amb IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡p¶hcpsS Imcyhpw ]cmaÀin¡mXncn¡p¶Xv icnbÃ. sF.hn.iinþkoa, ta\Iþkptcjv, Zneo]vþaRvPphmcyÀ, _nPptat\m³þkwbpàmhÀa, {]nbZÀi³þenkn, jmPnssIemkvþ B\n, Pbdmwþ]mÀhXn, aWncXv\wþkplmkn\n, Aw_cojvþ kpaeX, `mKycmPvþ]qÀWna XpS§nb XmcZm¼XysfÃmw kzѵambn t]mIp¶p. hn[p_me, I\ZpÀK, k_nX, cm[, PeP, ZnhymD®n, ImÀ¯nI, tKm]nI, \ZnbmsambvXp, caymIrjvW³ XpS§nb \Snamcpw IpSpw_PohnX¯n Atemkc§fnÃmsX t]mIp¶hcmWv.