sse^v Hm^v ss]: {Xnam\ hnkvabw

{XnUnA\ntaj\pw ssehv B£\pw Hcpan¸n¡p¶ AÛpXImgvNbmWv "sse^v Hm^v ss]'. ssSäm\n¡v, PpdmknIv ]mÀ¡v, AhXmÀ XpS§n temIsa§pw NÀ¨bpw XcwKhpamb kn\naIfpsS KW¯nte¡mWv Ct¸mÄ sse^v Hm^v ss] F¶ Nn{Xhpw IS¶p sNÃp¶Xv. CXphscbpÅ t_mIvkv Hm^okv dnt¡mÀUpIÄ sse^v Hm^v ss] Xncp¯nsbgpXnbmepw AÛpXs¸Sm\nÃ. ImcWw dneokv sNbvXv Hcpamk¯nte¡v F¯pt¼mgpw sse^v Hm^v ss] \ndª kZkn Xs¶bmWv temIsa¼mSpw {]ZÀin¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. dneokv sNbvX \mSpIfnseÃmw h³ t{]£I {]XnIcWw t\Sp¶p F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv sse^v Hm^v ss]sb t_mIvkv Hm^okv Ncn{Xam¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv.

Akm[yambXns\ km[yam¡p¶XmWv BMv eo F¶ kwhn[mbIsâ {]tXyIX. Bcpw Nn´n¡m¯ Ne¨n{X hgnIfneqsSbmWv BMv en F¶ Xmbvhm³ Ne¨n{X kwhn[mbI³ k©cn¨n«pÅXv. tlmfnhpUv kn\nabnte¡v F¯nbt¸mgpw temIsa§pw A¼c¶p \n¶ kn\naIfmWv BMv en Hcp¡nbXv. ssN\okv Btbm[\ IebpsS AXn Kw`oc ZriymhnjvImcambncp¶p {Iu©nwKv ssSKÀ lnU³ {SmK¬ F¶ BMv en Nn{Xw.

2003 Zn lÄ¡v F¶ kq¸Àlotdm Nn{Xsamcp¡n BMv en temIsa¼mSapÅ Ip«nIfpsS hnkvabambn. 2006 t{_mIv _mIv auWvS³ F¶ kn\nabneqsS HmkvIÀ ]pckvImchpw BMv en kz´am¡n. 1992þ XpS§nb Ne¨n{X PohnX¯n\nSbn BMv en kwhn[m\w sNbvXXv 13 Nn{X§Ä am{Xw. C¶v sse^v Hm^v ss] F¶ kn\nabneqsS temI kn\nabpsS CXnlmk§Äs¡m¸w BMv en F¶ t]cpw FgpXn tNÀ¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.

2001 It\Unb³ t\mhenÌmb bm³ amÀ«ensâ sse^v Hm^v ss] F¶ t\mh (2002 _p¡À ss{]kv ]pckvImcw e`n¨ t\mhÂ) F¯nb \mÄ apX AsXmcp Ne¨n{X cq]ambn BMv enbpsS a\kn IqSnbncp¶p. bm{X sNbvXncp¶ I¸Â XIÀ¶Xns\ XpSÀ¶v \Sp¡Sen Hcp ISphtbmsSm¸w sse^v t_m«n 277 Znhk§Ä XÅn \o¡nb ss] ]t«Â F¶ Iuamc¡mcsâ IY. t\mh Hcp A\p`hambncp¶psh¦nepw CXnse´mWv Hcp Ne¨n{X cq]sa¶v kwhn[mbIÀ t]mepw Nn´n¨n«pWvSmImw. am{Xaà \Sp¡Sen ISphs¡m¸w Pohn¡p¶ a\pjysâ IY A{`]mfnbnem¡p¶Xpw shÃphnfnbmbn tXm¶nbncn¡mw. ]s£ shÃphnfnIsf AXnPohn¨ Ncn{XamWv BMv eobptSXv. AXpsImWvSp am{XamWv hÀj§fpsS {ia§Ä¡v tijw sse^v Hm^v ss] Hcp Ne¨n{X cq]ambn amdnbXv.

F´psImWvSv Hcp {XoUn A\ntaj³ ^nenw F¶Xnsâ anI¨ DZmlcWamWv sse^v Hm^v ss] F¶ Nn{Xw. ChnsSbmWv BMv eo F¶ Ne¨n{XImcsâ {]Xn` hyàamIp¶Xv. A\ntajsâ klmbt¯msS am{Xw km[yamIp¶ Nn{XamWv sse^v Hm^v ss]. ISphsbbpw a\pjys\bpw Hcp t_m«n Hcpan¸n¡m³ A\ntaj\pw ssehv B£\pw Hcpan¨m am{Xta km[yamIp. sse^v Hm^v ss] Hcp hnkvabamIp¶Xpw ChnsSbmWv. tlmfnhpUn Xs¶ kao]Ime¯v dneokv sNbvX kq¸Àam³, _mävam³ {XnUn Nn{X§sf hnkvab ImgvNbpsSbpw anIhnsâ Imcy¯n Gsd ]n¶nem¡p¶pWvSv sse^v Hm^v ss]. ImcWw sse^v Hm^v ss] FÃm AÀY¯nepw {XnUn A\ntaj³ Bhniys¸Sp¶ N{XamWv. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶bmWv sPbnwkv ImadqWnsâ AhXmdn\p tijw sse^v Hm^v ss] Hcp kw`hambn amdp¶Xv.

ss] ]t«embn A`n\bn¡p¶ kqcPv iÀ½bpw (kqcPv iÀ½ aebmfnbmWv) A\ntaj\n Xbmdm¡nb _wKmfn ISphbpamWv sse^v Hm^v ss] F¶ kn\nabnse {][m\ Xmc§Ä. ]pXpt¨cnbn arKime \S¯n¸pImc\mWv ss] ]t«ensâ Aѳ. ss] ]t«ensâ _meyImehpw Ahsâ Nn´IfpamWv Nn{X¯nsâ XpS¡¯n ImWp¶Xv. arKimebnse \nch[n arK§fpsS A\ntaj³ ImgvNIÄ t{]£Isc XoÀ¨bmbpw hnkvabn¸n¡m³ t]m¶XmWv. {XnUnbn ChÀ \ap¡nSbnte¡v Cd§n hcp¶Xmbn tXm¶p¶ A\p`hw Ip«nIfnemhpw Gähpw henb AÛpXw krjvSn¡pI.

]pXpt¨cnbn \n¶pw ImgvN_w¥mhnse arK§Äs¡m¸w Im\Ubnte¡v IpSntbdm³ Hcp I¸Â bm{X \S¯pIbmWv ss] ]t«ensâ IpSpw_w.

arK§fn dn¨mÀUv ]mÀ¡À F¶ hnfnt¸cpÅ ISphtbmSmWv ss] ]t«en\v Gähpw IuXpIw. ]s£ Aht\mSv ASp¡m³ Ahsâ Aѳ Hcn¡epw k½Xn¨ncp¶nÃ. _wKmfn ISphbpsS h\yXbpsSbpw {IqcXbpsSbpw `oXn Ah\n Aѳ \nd¨ncp¶p.

bm{X¡nSbn Ahsâ I¸Â XIcp¶p. B Zpc´¯n \n¶pw Hcp t_m«n c£s]Sp¶Xv ss] ]t«epw dn¨mÀUv ]mÀ¡À F¶ ISphbpw Hcp hcb³ IpXncbpw, a\pjyIpc§pw IgpX¸penbpamWv. Bg¡Sensâ a[y¯n Zn¡dnbmsX Hcp Ipªp t_m«n Häs¸«p t]mIp¶ AhÀ. ]n¶oSv AhÀ t\cnSp¶ Htc Hcp hnjbw hni¸mWv. A§s\ hcb³ IpXncbpw a\pjyIpc§pw, IgpX¸penbpsaÃmw ISphbpsS `£WamIp¶p. dn¨mÀUv ]mÀ¡dn \n¶pw c£s]Sm³ ss] ]t«Â IsWvS¯p¶ Htc Hcp hgn t_m«n \n¶pw sse^v Pm¡äpIÄ ISente¡n«v AXn ]nSn¨p InS¡pIbmWv. t_m«nte¡v ISs¶¯m³ Ah\v ss[cyanÃ. ]n¶oSv a\pjysâbpw ISphbpsSbpw AXnPoh\¯nsâ IYbmWv t{]£I³ ImWpI.

kmlNcy§Ä a\pjys\ F§s\bpw amänsbSp¡psa¶Xnsâ t\ÀImgvNbmhpIbmWv ]n¶oSv ss] ]t«ensâ Znhk§Ä. ]Xnsb ]Xnsb dn¨mÀUv ]mÀ¡dpambn FXnÀ¯pw ASp¯pw bp²w {]Jym]n¨pw Iq«pIqSnbpw `£Ww ]¦psh¨pw Ahs\mcp Bß_Ôw cq]s¸Sp¶p. Ahkm\w Ahi\mb ISphsb aSnbnte¡v tNÀ¯v hbv¡p¶ ss] ]t«ensâ \nanj§Ä kn\na¡pÅnse Akm[mcWamb PohnXs¯bmWv Im«n¯cp¶Xv. 277 Znhk§Ä A§s\ \Sp¡Sen ISphs¡m¸w Pohn¨ IY ss] ]t«ensâ IYbmWv sse^v Hm^v ss] Im«n¯cp¶Xv.

A\ntaj³ kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS hnkvabImgvNIÄ Hcp]mSpWvSv sse^v Hm^v ss] F¶ Nn{X¯nÂ. {]tXyIn¨pw cm{XnIme¯nse kap{ZImgvNIfnÂ. IS Nn{XoIcW¯n\mbn Hcp h¼³ Ir{Xna IS Xs¶ \nÀ½n¨ncp¶p sse^v Hm^v ss]bpsS AWnbd¡mÀ. t_mfnhpUv kn\nabnse anI¨ \S³amcn Hcmfmb CÀ^m³ Jm\pw Cu Nn{X¯n A`n\bn¡p¶pWvSv.

Xmc¯nf¡anÃmsX A\ntaj³ IYm]m{X§fpsS anIhn kq¸ÀÌmÀ kn\naItf¡mÄ anIthmsS sse^v Hm^v ss] ssP{Xbm{X \S¯p¶Xv XoÀ¨bmbpw Ne¨n{X temIs¯ ]pXnb ImÂshbv¸mWv. hcpw \mfpIfn sse^v Hm^v ss] Ne¨n{X temI¯v ]e ]co£W§Ä¡pw t{]cIamIpsa¶Xn kwibanÃ.