IYbÃ, CXp PohnXw am{Xw

shÅn¯ncbnse Xmc¯nf¡¯n \n¶pw adªp\n¶ ap¸¯nsbm¶p hÀj¯n\ptijw an\nkv{Io\nte¡p XncnsIh¶p kvt\lwsImWvSp PohnX§sf Iq«nt¨À¡p¶ hn[p_mebpsS IYbÃm¯ PohnXw.

PohnXw Pewt]msebmWv. GXp ]m{X¯n kq£n¡p¶pthm AX\pkcn¨p cq]w amdpw. Bcpw ]cnKWn¡msX h¨ncp¶m No¯bmIpw. XWp¯m sFkmhpw. NqSmbm hänt¸mIpw. e`n¨ PohnX¯n\\pkcn¨p kz`mhw Xs¶ amdnt¸mbhÀ, Bcpw ]cnKWn¡msX, kvt\ln¡msX No¯bmbnt¸mb PohnX§Ä, Bcpw kv]Àin¡msX XWp¯pdªp I«nbmbnt¸mb a\kpIÄ, t¢i§fn hän¯oÀ¶hÀ...

Chsc kvt\lwsImWvSpw kulrZwsImWvSpw ]cnKW\sImWvSpw PohnX¯nte¡p aS¡nsImWvSphcnIbmWv hn[p_mebpw kwLhpw. AarX Snhnbn hn[p_me AhXcn¸n¡p¶ IYbÃnXv PohnXw F¶ ]cn]mSnbn kvt\lwsImWvSp PohnX§sf Hcpan¸n¡p¶ AZv`pXamWv kw`hn¡p¶Xv.

hn[p_me ]dbpw PohnXw Pewt]msebmWv. e`n¨ PohnXs¯ ssI¡p¼nÄ tNÀ¯p]nSn¨p tNmÀ¶pt]mImsX t\m¡pI.

CXphsc IYbÃnXv PohnX¯n AhXcn¸n¨Xv 500 PohnXIYIfmWv. Ahcn 350 t]À kvt\lt¯msS ssItImÀ¯p]nSn¨p. \jvSs¸« PohnXs¯tbmÀ¯p Icªp. sXäpIÄ Gäp]dªp. C\nsbmcn¡epw hgnsXänsöp ]dªp.

shÅn¯ncbnse Xmc¯nf¡¯n \n¶pw adªp\n¶ ap¸¯nsbm¶p hÀj¯n\ptijw an\nkv{Io\nte¡p XncnsIh¶ hn[p_me Ct¸mÄ Gsd kt´mj¯nemWv.

XÀ¡n¡m³ hcp¶hsc \niÐcm¡p¶ tNmZy§fneqsS, kvt\l]qÀhamb D]tZi§fneqsS, A½bmbpw ktlmZcnbmbpw kplr¯mbpw Nnet¸mÄ kvt\lt¯msS tZjys¸Sp¶ Iu¬kedpsams¡bmbn hn[p_me t{]£IcpsS a\kn \ndªp\n¡p¶p.

sskt¡mfPnÌmIm³ tamln¨ s]¬Ip«n

sskt¡mfPn ]Tn¨t¸mÄ `mhnbn Hcp ¢n\n¡Â sskt¡mfPnÌmbn thZ\n¡p¶ a\kpIÄ¡v km´z\taIWsa¶p tamln¨ s]¬Ip«n. ]t£ PohnXw hgnamdnt¸mbt¸mÄ B s]¬Ip«n F¯nbXv aebmf kn\nasb¶ shÅnshfn¨¯nte¡mWv. 1970IfpsS a[y¯n aebmf kn\namcwKt¯¡p IS¶ph¶XmWv hn[p_me F¶ \Sn. kvIqÄ amkväÀ F¶ BZyNn{X¯n F«phbkpÅ Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS IYm]m{Xambn«mbncp¶p hn[p_mebpsS Act§äw. lcnlcsâ tImfPv tKÄ F¶ Nn{X¯n t{]w\kodnsâ \mbnIbmbn. \qdne[nIw aebmf Nn{X§fn hn[p_me A`n\bn¨p.

{]apJ C´y³ am{´nI³ sI.`mKy\mYnsâ aIfpw Ne¨n{X Ombm{KmlI³ a[p A¼m«nsâ ktlmZcnbpamb hn[p_me AhcpsS A`n\bPohnX¯nse Gähpw anI¨ kab¯v Ne¨n{XcwK¯p \n¶v hncan¡pIbmbncp¶p. 1981þÂ A`n\bcwK¯p \n¶p AhÀ hncan¡pt¼mÄ t__n kwhn[m\w sNbvX A`n\bw Bbncp¶p Ahkm\ Nn{Xw.

Nne kn\naIfn UºnwKv BÀ«nÌmbpw hn[p_me {]hÀ¯n¨p. HmÀ½IÄ acn¡ptam, Hmt¸mÄ, XrjvW F¶o Nn{X§fn bYm{Iaw tim`, ta\I, cmPe£van F¶nhÀ¡p thWvSn iÐw \ÂIn. ASqÀ tKm]meIrjvWsâ \mep s]®p§Ä F¶ Nn{X¯nse \µnXZmknsâ iÐw hn[p_mebptSXmbncp¶p.

Ne¨n{XtemIw hn«tXmsS hn[p_me FhnsSbmsW¶p t]mepw t{]£IÀ¡v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. ap¸¯nsbm¶p hÀjs¯ CSthfbv¡p tijw hn[p_me hoWvSpw t{]£IÀ¡p ap¶nse¯n. AarXSnhnbn kwt{]jWw sN¿p¶ IYbÃnXv PohnXw F¶ ]cn]mSnbpsS AhXmcIbmbn«v.

? kn\nabnse Xnc¡n« PohnX¯n\p tijw \oWvS CSthf. hoWvSpw an\n kv{Io\nte¡pÅ anI¨ Xncn¨phchv. hn[p_me CXns\ F§s\ hnebncp¯p¶p

shcn knw]nÄ. kn\na F\n¡p t_mdSn¨p XpS§nbt¸mgmWv AXphn«Xv.]ns¶ hnhmlw. IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ Xnc¡pIÄ. `mcybmbpw A½bmbpw IpSpw_PohnXwkt´mj ]qÀhw BkzZn¨p. hnhmlw Ign¨p sNÃpt¼mÄ B ho«n Bscbpw ]cnNbanÃ. {ItaW Ahsc ]cnNbs¸«p, kvt\ln¨p, Ahcn Hcmfmbn amdn. AXp\½psS acWw hscbpÅ {]bXv\amWv. IpªpWvSmbt¸mÄ Ahsâ Imcy§Ä t\m¡Ww, A½mbnA½bpsS Imcy§Ä t\m¡Ww. kt´mjIcamb IpSpw_PohnXamWpÅXv.

Ct¸mÄ aI³ AÀPp³ F©n\nbdnwKv Ignªp. F\n¡v aäpImcy§Ä¡v kabw In«p¶pWvSv. Rm³ G«³ a[p A¼m«nsâ IqsS tUmIypsaânIÄ sNbvXncp¶p. At¸mgmWv AarX Snhnbnse IYbÃnXv PohnX¯nsâ AhXmcIbmIm³ £Ww In«nbXv. ¢n\n¡Â sskt¡mfPnÌmIWsa¶mbncp¶p Fsâ tamlw. PohnXw hgnamdnt¸mbt¸mÄ B tamlw Dt]£nt¡WvSnh¶p. Cu Hm^À h¶t¸mÄ G«\mWv F\n¡v IqSpX ss[cyw X¶Xv. tamÄ¡v AXp sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶v At±lw ]dªp. AarXbnse IYbÃnXv PohnXw Akm[mcWamb ]cn]mSnbmbn tXm¶n.

]¯p ap¸¯p hÀjs¯ CSthfbv¡p tijapÅ Xncn¨phchmWv. BfpIfpsS PohnXwh¨pÅ IfnbmWnXv. ]t£ F\n¡Xp `wKnbmbn sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶p a[pth«³ tIm¬^nU³kv X¶p. B hm¡pIfpsS ]n³_e¯nemWv Rm³ t{]m{Kmw sN¿m\mbn Xocpam\n¨Xv.

? AhXmcI F¶Xn\¸pdw A½, ktlmZcn, kplr¯v, Nnet¸msgÃmw kvt\lt¯msS tZjys¸Sp¶ Iu¬keÀ F¶n§s\ ]e tdmfpIÄ IYbÃnXv PohnX¯n AhXcn¸nt¡WvSn hcmdntÃ

XoÀ¨bmbpw. Cu tdmfpIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿pt¼mÄ ]ecnepw sXän[mcWIÄ DWvSmImdpWvSv. Rm³ tNmZn¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä {Iqcambnt¸msb¶p ]ecpw ]cmXn ]dbmdpWvSv. F\n¡v AXv sXämbn tXm¶p¶nÃ. ImcWw Rms\mcp DZmlcWw ]dbmw. Hcp F¸ntkmUn ]s¦Sp¡ms\¯nb s]¬Ip«nbpsS `À¯mhv Ahsf hn¡m³ hsc {ian¨XmWv. ]t£ AhÄ¡v `À¯mhns\ thWsa¶ \ne]mSpXs¶bmbncp¶p. "\ns¶ hn¡m³ {ian¨ BtfmSv A{X hey kvt\lamtWm'sb¶p Rm³ tNmZn¨p. B tNmZyw tI«v AhÄ s]m«n¡cªp. B tNmZyw AhfpsS am\knImhØbn hyXymkw hcp¯n. CsXÃmw Iu¬kenwKnsâ `mKambn«mWp Rm³ ImWp¶Xv.

tNmZn¡mXncn¡m³ Bhm¯ tNmZy§Ä

F\n¡v BtcmSpw hyàn]cambn hntZzjanÃ. F¸ntkmUnsâ jq«nwKn\p hcpt¼mÄ am{Xw ]cnNbs¸Sp¶ hyànItfmSv F´n\p hntcm[w tXm¶Ww. Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡mXncn¡m³ Bhm¯XpsImWvSpam{XamWv tNmZn¡p¶Xv. t{]£IÀ¡v AXv {Iqcambn tXm¶mw. F«p aWn¡qÀ jq«nwKn\nSbn t{]£IÀ ImWm¯ ]e kw`h§fpw AhnsS \S¡pw. AsXÃmw FUnäv sNbvXmWv cWvSp aWn¡qÀ kabw ImWn¡p¶Xv. \½psS ap¶nencp¶v Ccphcpw ]dbp¶ Imcy§fn H«pw tbmPn¡m³ ]äm¯ kµÀ`§fn AhcpsS \·sb e£yam¡n kwkmcnt¡WvSn hcmdpWvSv. CXv ]ecnepw sXän[mcW DWvSm¡mw. FÃmw tPmenbpsS `mKamtb Rm³ ImWp¶pÅq.

? IYIsf¡mÄ hnNn{Xhpw {`amßIhpambn Xocp¶pthm IYbÃnXp PohnX¯nse A\p`h§Ä

PohnXhpw IYbpw X½n Rm³ hyXymkw ImWp¶nÃ. hnNn{Xambn ImWp¶Xn \n¶mWv Hcp IYmImc³ IYbpsS ]ndhn IsWvS¯p¶Xv. IYmImc³ IYbneqsS ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä temI¯v kw`hn¡p¶XmWv. IYmIr¯p¡Ä ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä ]¨bmbn«mWv Fsâ ap¶n hcp¶Xv.

? Nne PohnXm\p`h§Ä tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ F´n\mWp a\pjyÀ C§s\ PohnXw tlman¡p¶sX¶v BtemNn¡mdptWvSm

Nn´n¡mdpWvSv. F´psImWvSv C{Xb[nIw IpSpw_acWsa¶p Nn´n¡Ww. Cu {]iv\w FÃmhoSpIfnepapWvSv. ]mhs¸«hs\t¶m ]W¡mcs\t¶m t`ZanÃmsX GXpXe¯nepw \S¡p¶ {]iv\amWnXv.

? F§s\bmWv IYbÃnXp PohnX¯nte¡v BfpIÄ F¯p¶Xv. ChÀ ]dbp¶ IYIÄ kXyamtWm AtXm IfhmtWm F¶v At\zjn¡m\pÅ kwhn[\aptWvSm.

]cn]mSn ImWp¶hÀ Xs¶bmWv X§fpsS {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨pÅ I¯pIÄ FgpXn Abbv¡p¶Xv. I¯pIÄ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ Akm[mcWamb {]iv\sa¶p IWvSm Ahsc skeÎv sN¿pw. A§s\bmWv ]Xnhv.

? Ab¨pIn«p¶ Hcp]mSv A\p`h§fn \n¶v F§s\bmWv Hcp PohnXs¯ F¸ntkmUn\mbn sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv

R§Ä Bscbpw tXSn At§m«p t]mImdnÃ. R§fpsS {]iv\§Äs¡mcp ]cnlmcw ImWn¨pXcWsa¶p ]dªpÅ \nch[n I¯pIfmWv hcp¶Xv. BZy cWvSp sjUyqfpIfn am{XamWv \½Ä BfpIsf kao]n¨Xv. cWvSp {]mhiyw ]cn]mSn sSenImÌv sNbvXtXmsS I¯pIÄ Gsdbmbn. kXykÔsa¶p tXm¶p¶ kw`h§fn CcpIq«scbpw hnfn¸n¨v AhÀ¡v ]dbm\pÅ kw`h§Ä tNÀ¯mWv F¸ntkmUm¡p¶Xv.

? hfsctbsd BfpIÄ¡p klmb[\w \ÂIm³ km[n¨n«ntÃ

e£§Ä klmb[\ambn sImSp¯n«pWvSv. AÀlcmbhÀ¡p am{XamWv klmbw sN¿p¶Xv. dn¸À kptc{µsâ `mcy [\y, lrZbikv{X{Inb Bhiyambn h¶ kn\n sska¬ F¶ bphXn... ChÀs¡Ãmw klmb[\w \ÂInbn«pWvSv.

]ncnªpt]mbhsc Hcpan¸n¡p¶ AZv`pXw

hÀj§fmbn ]ncnªp Ignªncp¶ ]ecpw t{]m{Kman h¶Xn\ptijw H¶n¨p t]mbn«pWvSv. CXphsc Aªqtdmfw tIkpIÄ lm³Un sNbvXp. CXn GItZiw 350 tIkpIÄ hnPbIcambncp¶p. IeymWw hsc \S¯ns¡mSp¯ kw`h§Ä DWvSmbn«pWvSv. X½n IWvSm ISn¨pIodm³ \n¡p¶ AhØbnepWvSmbncp¶ ]ecpw t{]m{Kmw Ignªp ssI]nSn¨p t]mIp¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ a\kn\v kt´mjw tXm¶mdpWvSv.

ad¡m\mhm¯ A\p`h§Ä

t{]m{Kman h¶n«v \nch[n A\p`h§Ä DWvSmbn«pWvSv. Fsâ PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw ad¡m\mhm¯ Hcp A\p`hw DWvSmbn. X¦¨³ F¶mbncp¶p AbmfpsS t]cv. AÂ]w aZy]m\ kz`mhapWvSv. 12 hÀjambn `mcybpambn ]ncnªmWv Ignªncp¶Xv. CfbaIfpsS {]kht¯msS DWvSmb Nne {]iv\§Ä aqeamWv Ccphcpw cWvSp hoSpIfnte¡v Xmakw amänbXv.

kwkmc¯n\nSbv¡v Rm³ X¦¨s\ {i²n¨p. e£§fpsS IW¡pIÄ FgpXn¡q«msX At±lw \njv{]bmkw ]dbp¶p. Hmtcm hmNIw ]dbpt¼mgpw AXn Hcp ]gs©mÃv DWvSmIpw. F¶m A©mw ¢mkv am{Xambncp¶p X¦¨sâ hnZym`ymkw. aZy]m\s¯¡pdn¨v Rm³ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ kÀ¡mÀ C{Xb[nIw aZyimeIÄ A\phZn¨n«v IpSn¡cpsX¶p ]dbp¶Xv icnbmtWmsb¶mbncp¶p adptNmZyw. Fsâ D¯cwap«nt¸mbn. Ccphcpw X§fpsS hnja§sfms¡ ]dªpXoÀ¯v Ahkm\w Hcpan¨p Xmakn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p.

Hcpamkw AhÀ H¶n¨p Xmakn¨p. Hcp amk¯n\ptijw Hcp Znhkw t{]m{Kmw s{]mUyqkdpsS t^mWnte¡v Hcp tImsf¯n. AXv X¦¨\mbncp¶p. "\msf cmhnse F«n\v Rm³ acn¡pw.' þX¦¨³ ]dªp. At±lw BßlXy sN¿psa¶ t]Snbn R§Ä ho«n hnfn¨p hnhcw Adnbn¨p. ]t£ ]ntä¶v cmhnse 7.45\pw F«n\pw CSbn X¦¨³ acn¨p. BßlXysbm¶pw AÃmbncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXns\¡pdnt¨mÀ¡pt¼mÄ At±lw acWw ap³Iq«n IWvSncp¶t]mse F\n¡p tXm¶mdpWvSv. Hcp {]hN\w t]mse. Ct¸mgpw F\n¡Xv hnizkn¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ.

asämcp kw`hw IqSn ]dbmw. Hcn¡Â F«p hÀjambn `À¯mhpambn ]ncnªp\n¡p¶ Hcp bphXnsb¯n. AhÀ¡v 12 hbkpÅ aI\pWvSv. `À¯mhv aq¶phÀjambn hnhmlnXbmb asämcp kv{Xos¡m¸amWv Xmakw. `À¯mhpambn H¯pt]mIm³ Hcn¡epw B{Klansömbncp¶p bphXnbpsS \ne]mSv. Rm³ Ahcpambn A©pan\näv t\cw kwkmcn¨p. `À¯mhv Xm³ sNbvX sXäpIÄ¡p `mcytbmSp £atNmZn¨p. kwkmc¯n\p tijw AhÀ Xsâ \ne]mSv amäm³ Xocpam\n¨p. Ignª H¶c hÀjambn B Z¼XnIÄ Hcpan¨mWv Xmakn¡p¶Xv.

? IYbÃnXv PohnXw tSm¸v tdäUv t{]m{KmapIfnsem¶mbn amdp¶p. F´mWv BfpIsf CXnte¡v BIÀjn¡p¶Xv.

PohnX¯n {]iv\§Ä CÃm¯hcnÃ. Cu t{]m{Kmw ImWp¶hÀ CXv Xsâ {]iv\ambn«mWv sFUânss^ sN¿p¶Xv. t{]m{Kman ImWp¶ {]iv\§Ä FÃm IpSpw_§fnepapWvSv. CXv kz´w {]iv\ambn ImWpt¼mÄ ImgvN¡mcpw IqSpw.

? Cu t{]m{Kmw BIÀjIam¡p¶Xn\mbn F´mWp sN¿p¶Xv

Rm³ kXykÔambmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. AXn IqSpXembn H¶pw sN¿p¶nÃ. F«p aWn¡qÀ jq«nwKv \S¡pt¼mÄ t\cnSp¶ ]e Imcy§fpapWvSv. hcp¶hÀ Xs¶ ASn]nSn hsc F¯nb kµÀ`§fpw DWvSmbn«pWvSv. aäpÅhsc am\n¨v AsXm¶pw Snhnbn ImWn¡mdnÃ. t{]£IÀ CXp ImWWsa¶pÅ Nne kµÀ`§fn am{XamWv ASn]nSn ImWn¡p¶Xv.

? XÀ¡n¡m³ hcp¶hsc \ni_vZcm¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä, \à D]tZi§Ä... Htc kabw AhXmcIbpw Iu¬kedpamIm³ F§s\ km[n¡p¶p

FÃmw ssZhm\p{Klw. B kab¯p tXm¶p¶Xpt]msebmWv Rm³ kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. Xpd¶ a\tkmsSbmWv Imcy§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. "\mcmbWm..'sb¶p {]mÀYn¨psImWvSmWp tÌPn Ibdp¶Xv. ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¨p H¶pw sN¿p¶nÃ. ]cn]mSns¡¯p¶hsc Rm³ ImWp¶Xp Xs¶ BZyambn«mWv. sN¿p¶Xp k¡À½w BIWtasb¶mWv Fsâ {]mÀY\.

? t{]m{Kmw t]mse Xs¶ anI¨XmWv hn[p_mebpsS {UkvtImUpw. CsX§s\ skeÎpsN¿p¶p

Rm³ Xs¶bmWv kmcnIÄ skeÎv sN¿p¶Xv. ]cn]mSn¡mbn F¯p¶hcn Hcmfmbn amdWsa¶v F\n¡v B{KlapWvSv. F¶mse AhÀ DÅpXpd¡q. {UkvtImUnepw AXp Rm³ ]men¡p¶pWvSv.

? anI¨ t{]m{KmamsW¦nepw ho«pImÀ X§fpsS kzImcyXIÄ Nm\ ^vtfmdn h¶p ]ckyambn hnfn¨p]dbp¶Xn C¯ncn A`wKnbntÃ. C¯cw hnaÀi\w h¶n«ptWvSm. AXp {i²n¨n«ptWvSm.

hnaÀi\§Ä Hcp]mSv h¶n«pWvSv. tIkpIÄ hsc DWvSmbn. CsXÃmw a\pjymhImiewL\atÃsb¶p tNmZn¡p¶hcpapWvSv. AhcpsS k½Xt¯msSbmWv R§Ä Cu t{]m{Kmw sN¿p¶Xv. At¸mÄ F§s\ a\pjymhImi ewL\amIpw. R§Ä Bscbpw NqjWw sN¿p¶nÃ. PohnXw hgnap«n\n¡p¶hcpsS {]iv\§Ä AhcpsS ]qÀW k½Xt¯msS ]cnlcn¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv.

]{X, Zriy am[ya§Ä Ne¨n{X\SnIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅhcpsS kzImcy PohnXs¯ AhcpsS k½XanÃmsX {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶ntÃ? AsXm¶pw a\pjymhImiewL\atÃ?

? kn\nabnte¡p Xncn¨p hchpWvSmIptam

CXphsc kn\nabnte¡p Xncn¨p hchp thsWvS¶mWv Xocpam\n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Fsâ PohnX¯nse kn\na F¶ Nm]väÀ t¢mkmbn. ]pXnsbmcp A[ymb¯nemWnt¸mÄ. Rm³ ss¢amIvkn F¯n\n¡p¶p.

? IpSpw_w, `À¯mhv, Ip«nIÄ...

`À¯mhv apcfnIpamÀ s{]mUyqkdmWv. R§fptSXv {]Wbhnhmlambncp¶p. aI³ AÀPp³ F©n\nbdnwKpw Fw_nFbpw Ignªp R§fpsS _nkn\kv t\m¡n\S¯p¶p.

? XIÀ¶pt]mb IpSpw__Ô§sf Iq«nbnW¡phm³ Øm]\§Ä, Iu¬kenwKv tI{µ§Ä, A¯cw Bib§Ä Fs´¦nepw

CÃ. A§s\sbm¶pw Nn´n¨n«nÃ. tkmjy hÀ¡À F¶ t]cn Fs¶ hnfn¡p¶hcpWvSv. IpSpw_w hn«v H¶pw sN¿m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. aäpÅhsc \¶m¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ IpSpw__ԧġv AXv XSkamIcpXv.

? IYbÃnXv PohnX¯n h¶p kt´mjambn aS§nbhÀ \µn]dªp XncnsI hcp¶ A\p`h§fptWvSm

Rm³ FhnsSbmWv Xmakn¡p¶sX¶v BÀ¡pw AdnbnÃ. Fsâ samss_ \¼tdm Cþsabn sFUntbm BÀ¡pw sImSp¡mdnÃ. ]cn]mSnbn ]s¦Sp¡m³ F¯p¶hsc B tÌPn ImWp¶p, ]ncnbp¶p. A{Xam{Xw.

koa taml³emÂ