{Inkvakv kt´mjhpambn Nmt¡m¨³

Unkw_dn Ip©mt¡m t_m_sâ a\kn HmÀaIÄ \£{Xhnf¡pIfmhpw. aªps]mgnbp¶ cmhnsâ IpfntcmÀaIfn Itcmfpw ]p¡qSpw ]Ånbnse Xncp¡Àa§fpapWvSv. ktlmZcnamcpsam¯v BËmZ¯nsâ ]q¯ncn ]¦ph¨Xnsâ \\p¯ HmÀaIfpWvSv. ]elmc§fpw hntij hn`h§fpw ASp¡fbn Hcp§p¶Xnsâ sImXn¸n¡p¶ KÔapWvSv. {Inkvakv \mfpIfn ]gb Ip«nbmbn amdp¶ a\kvCt¸mgpapWvS.v

kn\nabnse¯nbn«v ]Xn\©p hÀjambn. 1997emWv A\nb¯n{]mhv dneokv sNbvXXv. ]Xn\©phÀj§Ä¡nSbn Im¼kv \mbI\n \n¶pw ]IzX h¶ bphmhmbn Ip©mt¡mbpw amdnbncn¡p¶p. A\nb¯{]mhpw \ndhpw kzoIcn¨hÀ Ct¸mÄ HmÀU\dnbpw FÂk½ F¶ B¬Ip«nbpw ImWm³ Iq«amsb¯p¶p.

kzbw kzoIcn¨ CSthfbv¡ptijw Ip©mt¡mt_m_³ Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ hyXykvXamb thj§Ä sN¿m³ Ahkcw e`n¨p. kuµcyw ap¯pt]mse Xnf§p¶ Ipt©mt¡m t_m_sâ apJ¯v hnïc§fpapsWvS¶v IsWvS¯m\pw kwhn[mbÀ¡p km[n¨p. ko\ntbgvkv, kv]m\ojv akme F¶o cWvSp Nn{X§fn hnóthjambncp¶p.

HmÀUn\dn F¶ Nn{Xambt¸mÄ \½sft¸msemcph³ F¶ Nn´bpw bphm¡Ä¡p h¶p.

?Nmt¡m¨\pw Ct¸mÄ tat¡mhdnsâ ImeamWtÃm

hyXykvX§fmb ]e IYm]m{X§fpw Rm³ B{Kln¨n«pWvSv F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. ]s£ At¸msgms¡ Nmt¡m¨\v AXp sN¿m³ Ignbptam F¶p ]ecpw kwibn¨p. ]s£ Ct¸mÄ A§s\sbmcp {]iv\anà F¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p. BßmÀYambn \½Ä Hcp Imcyw B{Kln¨m AXv \½fnte¡v F¯nt¨cpsa¶v ]dbmdntÃ. Fsâ Imcy¯n AXp Xs¶bmWv kw`hn¨Xv.

Gsd¡mew B{Kln¨XmWv Cu IYm]m{Xw. Fsâ CtaPpIÄ adnIS¶v XoÀ¯pw {KmaoW\mb Hcp ImcIvSÀ sN¿Wsa¶pWvSmbncp¶p. FÂk½bneqsS A§s\sbmcp ImcIvSÀ In«n. AXpt]mse s\Käohv ImcIvSdpIÄ ko\ntbgvkv, kv]m\njv akme XpS§nb Nn{X§fn sN¿m³ Ignªp. ap¼msW¦n F\n¡mcpw s\Käohv IYm]m{X§Ä \ÂIpambncp¶nÃ. ]s£ Ct¸mÄ ]e GcnbIfneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶ IYm]m{X§Ä e`n¡p¶p.

?B{Kln¨Xpt]msebpÅ kn\naIÄ e`n¡p¶p. Nmt¡m¨³ Ct¸mÄ lm¸nbmtWm

B{Kln¨Xpt]msebpÅ kn\naIÄ e`n¡p¶p. At¸mÄ B{Kl§Ä hoWvSpw IqSp¶pWvSv. Ct¸mÄ Hcp IY skeIvSv sN¿m\mbn ap¼nse¯pt¼mÄ Rm³ ap¼v sNbvX kn\naIfn \n¶pw F{Xt¯mfw amdn \n¡p¶p F¶mWp t\m¡p¶Xv. lyqaÀ IYm]m{X§Ä Rm³ sNbvXm icnbmhnà F¶v IcpXnbncp¶p. ]s£ Ct¸mÄ lyqaÀ ImcIvSdpIÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn hcp¶pWvSv. Nmt¡m¨\v Nne tdmfpIÄ ]änà F¶ [mcWbmbncp¶p Fsâ henb ]cnanXn. AXv adnIS¡m³ gnbp¶p F¶XmWv Ct¸mgpÅ amäw.

?CtaPv amä¯neqsS Bcm[nIamsc \jvSs¸t«m

Hcp tNmt¢äv CtaPv \ne\n¶ kab¯v F\n¡v Bcm[nIamcmbncp¶p IqSpXÂ. Ct¸mÄ t\tc Xncn¨mWv. HmÀUn\dn bphm¡sfbmWv Bcm[Icmbn X¶Xv. ap¼v tNmt¢äv CtaPn Fs¶ IWvSncp¶ s]¬Ip«nIÄ, AhÀs¡ms¡ Ct¸m Ä ]{´WvSv hbkv IqSnbncn¡p¶p. Fsâ {]mbhpw IS¶pt]mbn«pWvSv. ]s£ sNdp¸ambn tXm¶p¶Xv kn\nabpsS amPn¡mWv.

?aebmf¯nse Gähpw anI¨ Im¼kv lotdm Bbncp¶p Nmt¡m¨³. Ct¸mgpw Im¼kv tdmfpIÄ tXSnsb¯p¶ptWvSm.

Ct¸mgpw Im¼kv tdmfpIÄ hcp¶pWvSv. A\nb¯n{]mhpw, \ndhpw \ÂInb Hcp CtaPv Ct¸mgpw _m¡n\n¡p¶Xp sImWvSmhmw. A§s\ hcp¶htcmSv Fsâ {]mbs¯¡pdn¨v HmÀ½n¸n¡mdpWvSv. C\n G¨psI«v A\p`hs¸Sp¶ Hcp Im¼kv IYbn Rm\pWvSmhnÃ. AXnepw Ne©nwKmbn«pÅ Hcp ImcIvSÀ am{Xta C\n Im¼kv kn\naIfn Rm³ sN¿p. ko\ntbgvkv Hcp Im¼kv Nn{XamWv. ]s£ AXn hÀj§Ä¡p tijw Iymw]kn XncnsIsb¯p¶ HcmfpsS IYm]m{XamWv.

HmÀUn\dnbpsS hnPbw

FÃm coXnbnepw hnPbn¨ Nn{Xambncp¶p HmÀUn\dn. FÃm coXnbnepw Hcp kn\na hnPbn¡p¶Xv Ct¸mÄ hfsc Npcp¡amWv. kn\nabpsS _nkn\Êv Nnet¸mÄ \¶mbn hcpw. Nne kn\naIÄ \nÀ½mXm¡Ä¡v tS_nÄ t{]m^näv \ÂImdpWvSv. dneokn\p ap³]p Xs¶ kmässeäpw aäpambn kn\na em`IcamIpw.

]s£ Xnbädn \mep Znhkw am{Xta kn\na ImWq. At¸mtg¡pw P\w ssIsbmgnbpw. km¼¯nI em`w t\SnbXpsImWvSv lnämIp¶nà kn\na. C\n If£³ t\SnbXpsImWvSpw kn\nasb¡pdn¨v \à A`n{]mbapWvSmIWsa¶nÃ. Nne amkv Nn{X§sf CâÀs\äv aoUnbbn HmUnb³kv F{Xtbm tamiambn hnebncp¯mdpWvSv.

]s£ HmÀUn\dn FÃm coXnbnepw hnPbw t\Snbncp¶p F¶mWv Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶Xv. AXv \nÀ½mXmhn\v anI¨ em`w \ÂIn. XnbädpIÄ¡v \à If£³ \ÂIn. t{]£IÀ B kn\na CjvSs¸«p.

am[ya§Ä B kn\nasb¡pdn¨v \à A`n{]mb§Ä ]dªncp¶p. A§s\ FÃm coXnbnepw HmÀUn\dn Hcp hnPb Nn{Xw Xs¶bmbncp¶p. Hcp k¼qÀ® hnPb Nn{Xambn«mWv HmÀUn\dnsb Rm³ hnebncp¯p¶Xv.

aebmfn DÄs¡mWvS Nn{Xw

HmÀUn\dnbpsS ]Ým¯ew ]qÀ®ambpw tIcfobamW. AXv aebmfn¡v ]qÀ®ambpw DÄs¡mÅm³ Ignbp¶ Nn{XamWv. kn\nabpsS hnPb¯n\v {][m\ ImcWw HmÀUn\dn aebmfntbmSv Gsd ASp¯p\n¶ncp¶p F¶XmWv.

HmÀUn\dn \qdp Znhkw ]n¶nSpt¼mgpw R§Ä t\cn«ph¶v AsXmcp henb kw`hamWv F¶p ]dªn«nÃ. t{]£IcmWv B kn\nasb¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¨Xv. Ct¸mÄ IWvSp hcp¶ Hcp amÀ¡änwKv coXnbpWvSv. hfsc tamiw satkPv \ÂIp¶ Nn{XamsW¦n IqSn AsXmcp henb kw`hamsW¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¯v CtaPv krjvSn¡p¶ Hcp {]hWX. HmÀUn\dn C¯cw amÀ¡änwKv X{´§Ä¡p ]n¶mse t]mbn«nÃ. XnbäÀ DSaIÄ Fs¶ t\cn«v hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmbncp¶p If£\n hcp¶ IpXn¸ns\¡pdn¨v. BZyambn«mWv XnbäÀ DSaIÄ Fs¶ t\cn«v t^m¬ sNbvXv kt´mjw ]¦phbv¡p¶Xv.

HmÀUn\dnbpsS hnPbw apt¼m«p sImWvSpt]mIpI F¶XmWv Ct¸mÄ henb D¯chmZn¯w. FÃm kn\naIfpw HmÀUn\dnbmhnÃ. ]s£ tamiamImsX t\mt¡WvSXpWvSv. ]s£ tS_nÄ t{]m^näv am{Xaà kn\na F¶p a\knem¡p¶ kn\na¡mcpw \ap¡p thWw. F¦n am{Xta \à kn\naIfpWvSmhq. AXn kulrZ§Ä Hcp {][m\ LSIamWv. \à Iq«mbvaIfn \n¶pamWv \à Nn{X§fpWvSmIp¶Xv. HmÀUn\dn Hcp Iq«mbvabpsS hnPbamWv.

tamiw kab¯p klmbn¨hÀ

a\¸qÀhambn Rm³ Hcp {iahpw \S¯mdnÃ. CtaPv tamiam¡mt\m, \¶m¡mt\m {]tXyIambn {ian¡mdnÃ. F\ns¡Ãmhcpw kt´mjambn«ncn¡Wsa¶mWv B{Klw. Fsâ tamiw kab¯v Fs¶ klmbn¨ Hcp ]mSv t]cpWvSv. kn\nabn \n¶v CSthfsbSp¯v amdn \n¶t¸mÄ kn\nabnte¡v Xncn¨phcWsa¶v \nÀ_Ôn¨hcpWvSv. hyXykvXamb IYm]m{X§Ä ss[cy]qÀhw \ÂInb kwhn[mbIcpWvSv. A§s\ ]ecpambn tNÀ¶p \n¶mWv Nmt¡m¨³ F¶ Xmcw \ne\n¡p¶Xv.

\yp P\tdj³ kn\na

\yq P\tdj³ kn\na Fs¶ms¡ NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ I¬sk]väv FÃm¡me¯papWvSv. kXy³ A´n¡mSv kwhn[m\w sNbvX \tc{µ³ aI³ PbIm´³ hI F¶ Nn{Xw AXphsc Bcpw kwkmcn¡mXncp¶ em³Uv am^nbsb¡pdn¨mWv ]dªXv. AXpw Hcp käbÀ kz`mh¯n AhXcn¸n¨p.

dnb FtÌäv tIcf¯n thcp]nSn¡p¶Xn\pw ap¼mWv B kn\na h¶Xv. A¶v B kn\na apt¼m«ph¨ IYm]cnkcw ]pXpabpÅXmbncp¶p. A§s\ Hcp kn\nabpsS Bibhpw AhXcWhpw ]pXnbXmIpt¼mgmWv Hcp \yq P\tdj³ kn\nabmbn ]cnKWnt¡WvSXv.

]s£ AsXmcp {]tXyI hn`mK¯n\mbn amän\nÀt¯WvS ImcyhpanÃ. DkvXmZv tlm«Â Hcp \à Nn{XamWv. AXnsâ kwhn[mbI³ A³hÀ djoZv Ft¶mSp ]dªXv FÃm P\tdj\pw thWvSnbmWv Cu kn\na Hcp¡nbsX¶mWv. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ ImäKdn sN¿p¶Xn Xs¶ AÀYanÃ.

Nne hntbmPn¸pIÄ

\yq P\tdj³ kn\na F¶ t]cn F´pw ImWn¡p¶Xv icnbÃ. Nne tkmtImÄUv \yq P\tdj³ Fs´Ãmw ]dbmw Nn{XoIcn¡mw F¶Xn\v ]cn[nh¨n«nÃ. AXv t{]£IÀ¡v Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbpw. \½Ä Hcp Znhks¯ ]{XsaSp¯m AXn apgph³ kwLÀj§fmWv. ]e hn[amb Ipä IrXy§fpsS hmÀ¯IÄ. AsXÃmw AtXt]mse kn\nabnte¡v ]IÀ¯nbm ImWp¶hcpsS am\knImhØ F´mhpw. AXnt\mSv F\n¡v tbmPn¸nÃ.

]eXpw Xpd¶pIm«pt¼mÄ ]dbp¶ \ymb§fpWvSv, IYbv¡v BhiyamWv Fs¶ms¡. AXv icnbmhmw. ]s£ Rms\mcp ^manenam\mWv. Fsâ IpSpw_¯ns\m¸w Ccp¶p Rm³ ImWm³ B{Kln¡p¶ kn\na IfmWv Fsâ tSÌnepÅ kn\naIÄ.

FÃmhcnte¡pw F¯nt¨À¶ kn\naIfmWv {Sm^n¡pw tkmÄ«v B³Uv s]¸dpsams¡. Ahsbms¡ anI¨ kn\naIÄ Xs¶. Cu kn\naIÄ Bib¯nepw AhXcW¯nepsams¡ sImWvSph¶ amäw IWvSnsöphbv¡m³ IgnbnÃ.

kn\na FÃmhÀ¡pw thWvSnbmhWw

tIcf¯n sat{Sm sse^v hepXmbns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv. sIm¨n F¶ \Kcw IqSpX hepXmIp¶pWvSv. At¸mÄ t{]£IÀ IqSpXembn Hcp sat{Sm knänbnte¡v F¯p¶p. aÄ«n¹Ivkv XnbädpIÄ IqSp¶Xnsâ ImcWw CXmWv. AXv IWvSnsöv \Sn¡m\mhnÃ. ]s£ tkmtImÄUv \yq P\tdj³ kn\naIÄ Hcp sat{Sm I½yqWnän¡p thWvSn am{XamIpt¼mgmWv AXv {]iv\amIp¶Xv. AXn\pw A¸pd¯v FÃm taJeIfn te¡pw IS¶psNÃm³ Ignbp¶ kn\naIfmWv Rm³ XmXv]cys¸Sp¶Xv. HmÀUn\dn A¯csamcp Nn{XamWv. AXv tIcf¯nsâ GXv kmlNcy§fnepw t{]£I\v a\knem¡mhp¶ IYbpw ]Ým¯ehpamWv ]dªXv.

?]pXnb Nn{X§Ä

kpKoXnsâ {Xo tUm«vkv F¶ Nn{XamWv ASp¯Xv. cmtPjv ]nÅbpsS tamt«mÀ ssk¡nÄ Ubdokv, em tPmknsâ ]pÅn¸penIfpw B«n³ Ip«nbpw F¶o Nn{X§fpw ASp¯p Xs¶ Nn{XoIcWw Bcw`n¡pw.

ISh{´bnse ho«n {Inkvakv {So Hcp¡Ww Be¸pgbnse Xdhm«n FÃmhcpsam¯v {Inkvakv BtLmjn¡Ww. HmÀU\dn¡ptijw _nPp tat\m\pw Rm\pw Hcpan¡p¶ tdma³knsâ Xnc¡pIfpWvSv. AXn\nSbn {Inkvaknsâ kt´mjZn\§Ä¡mbn Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv Rm³.

kt´mjIcamb {Inkvaknsâ aqUnte¡p Nmt¡m¨³ NphSphbv¡pIbmWv.

Ìm^v {]Xn\n[n