Ge¯n\v F´n\mWv teew?

tIcf¯nse aäp Irjn¡mÀs¡m¶pw CÃm¯ Nne \nb{´W§fmWv Gew taJebnse Irjn¡mÀ¡pÅXv. Ge¯nsâ Irjnbpw hn]W\hpsams¡ ssek³kv IcØam¡nbhÀ¡p am{Xw AhImis¸«XmWv. kvss]kkv t_mÀUn cPnkväÀ t\SnbhÀ am{Xta Gew Irjn sN¿mhq. ssek³kpÅ hym]mcnIÄ am{Xta Gew kw`cn¡m\pw teew sN¿m\pw km[n¡q. ssek³kv cmPv Ahkm\n¸n¨v cmPyw DZmch¡cWamcw`n¨n«v cWvSp ]XnämWvSntesdbmbn. C\nbpw C¯cw ]g©³ coXnIÄ amdm¯ A]qÀhw taJeIfnsem¶mbncn¡pw Ge¡rjn. ssek³kv CÃm¯hÀ Gew kw`cn¡p¶Xpw IS¯p¶Xpw IpäIcamWv. kz´w IrjnbnS¯nepWvSmb Gew IÅ¡S¯mbn sImWvSpt]mtIWvS kmlNcyw krãn¡s¸Sp¶Xv C¯cw \nb{´W§Ä aqeamWv.

hnhn[ ImcW§fmWv Ge¯n\p teek{¼Zmbw GÀs¸Sp¯m³ ImcWambn NqWvSn¡m«p¶Xvþ GXm\pw t]m¡äpIfn DXv]mZ\w \S¡p¶Xn\m t\cn«pÅ I¨hS¯n Irjn¡msc I¨hS¡mÀ NqjWw sN¿m\nSbpWvSv. kok¬ ASnØm\ambpÅ hnfbmbXn\m henb hnehyXnbm\w hn]Wnbn krãn¡s¸Spw. C¡mcW§fm Irjn¡mÀ¡v ]camh[n hne In«m³ teew A`nImayamsW¶p NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p. am{Xaà hyXykvXt{KUn s]« Gew Hmtcm tXm«¯nÂ\n¶pw F¯p¶Xn\m ]c¼cmKXcoXnbn hn]Wnhne \nÀWbn¡pI km[yaÃ,

CXn BZys¯ {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡m³ Ct¸mgs¯ teek{¼Zmb¯n\pw Ignªn«nsöp ImWmw. Hmtcm hÀjhpw Ge¯n\pWvSmIp¶ hnehyXnbm\hpw teeØes¯ H¯pIfnIÄ aqew Irjn¡mÀ¡pWvSmIp¶ \ãhpw ]ckyamb clkyamWv. cWvSmas¯ {]iv\¯n\p ]cnlmcw ImWm³ B[p\nI t{KUnwKv kwhn[m\§Ä {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbm aXnbmhpw. teek{¼Zmb¯n Xs¶bmWv Ge¯n\p ap´nb hne In«nbsX¶p hmZn¡p¶hÀ Cu hnehÀ[\ Nc¡nsâ knwl`mKhpw hn]Wnbnse¯nb tijambncps¶¶ hkvXpX ad¨phbv¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯n kokWn ssek³kv t\Snb NneÀ¡v H¯pIfnbneqsS hne Ipd¨v Gew hm§m\pw ]n¶oSv hne DbÀ¯n hn¡m\pamWv teek{¼Zmbw klmbn¡p¶Xv.

F´psImWvSv teek{¼Zmbhpw Xpd¶ hn]Wnbpw Hcpan¨p \ne\n¶pIqSm F¶ Nn´bv¡pw {]kànbpWvSv. Ipd¨pIqSn DZmckao]\hpw hym]I]¦mfn¯hpapÅ teek{¼Zmbw \S¸m¡m³ IgntbWvSnbncn¡p¶p. teehym]mcw Ipd¨pt]cpsS Ip¯Ibm¡msX IqSpX P\Iobam¡m³ kvss]kkv t_mÀUv ap³ssIsbSp¡Ww. temI¯nsâ GXp tImWnepancp¶v Ct¸mgs¯ C þ tee¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ Gew D]t`màm¡Ä¡v Ahkcw \ÂIWw. CXn\v kvss]kkv ]mÀ¡nse teetI{µs¯ CâÀs\äpambn _Ôn¸n¨m am{Xw aXnbmhpw. hnXcWirwJeIÄ Iw]yq«À klmbt¯msS B[p\nIh¡cn¡s¸Sp¶ C¡me¯v Hm¬sse³ hym]mcw Ad¨p\nÂt¡WvS H¶Ã.

Gew hn]WnbnepWvSmthWvS ]cnjvImc§sf¡pdn¨pw teek{¼Zmb¯nsâ {]kànsb¡pdn¨pw Cu taJebnse hyXykvX A`n{]mb§fneqsS.....

CâÀs\äv km[yX {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯Ww

\nehnepÅ teek{¼Zmbw Gew IÀjIÀ¡v Imcyamb {]tbmP\w \ÂIp¶nsömWv A\p`h§Ä hyàam¡p¶Xv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ aäp hnfIÄ¡p kam\amb Xpd¶ hn]Wn Ge¯n\vv BtemNn¡mhp¶XmWv. AtXmsSm¸w Cþteew FÃmhÀ¡pw ]s¦Sp¡mhp¶ Hm¬sse³ Cþteeambn amdWw. Hm¬sse³ Nc¡phym]mcsa¶ Dul¡¨hSaà ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv. adn¨v Ge¡mbv teetI{µ¯nse¯n¨v, imkv{Xob sajo³ t{KUnwKv \S¯n km¼nfpIÄ e`yam¡p¶ Hm¬sse³ teeamWv \ap¡mhiyw.

þ Ìm³en k¡dnb tIm«bw

Irjn¡mÀ¡v hn]W\kzmX{´yw A\phZn¡Ww

Gew tee¯n\p ssek³kv t\Snb GXm\pw t]À GI]£obambn tee¯n \n¶p hn«p\n¡p¶XmWv Ct¸mgs¯ {]XnkÔnbv¡p ImcWw. ChcpsS ssek³kv d±m¡Ww. ssek³kv t\Snb hym]mcnIÄ \nba]camb D¯chmZnXz§Ä \ndthäm³ _m[yØcmWv. Ip¯IIfpsS \nb{´W¯n\p Irjn¡msc hn«psImSp¡p¶ teek{¼Zmbw amtäWvSnbncn¡p¶p. BsI DXv]mZ\t¯¡mÄ F®mbncw S¬ Ge¡mbv tee¯ns\¯nbmbn ImWmw. Cu cwKs¯ Ir{XnaXz¯n\pÅ sXfnhmWv Cu IW¡v. hmkvXh¯n IÀjIÀ¡v tee\S¯n¸pImsc B{ibn¡msX kzX{´ambn hn]W\w \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ kmlNcyw krãn¡pImWv kÀ¡mÀ sNt¿WvSXv. C³^mw sNbÀam\mbncp¶ ^m. amXyp hSt¡apdnbpsS t\XrXz¯n 2011 GewIÀjIcpsS sNdpkwL§Ä¡p cq]w \ÂIn hn]Wn\nb{´Ww t\Sm³ \S¯nb {ia§fmWv A[nImcnIfpsS I®p Xpd¸n¨Xpw _nUv tdäv hÀ[n¸n¡m³ CSbm¡nbXpw.At±l¯nsâ A]ISacWw sNdpInS GewIÀjIsc \niÐcm¡nbncn¡pIbmWv.

þ Fw.kn tPmÀPv, C³^mw tZiob{Skvän, aqhmäp]pg

Xpd¶ hn]Wn ap³IcpXtemsS am{Xw

Ge¯n\p teek{¼Zmbw GÀs¸Sp¯nb ImeL«¯n \n¶pw DXv]mZ\¯nepw hn]W\¯nepsams¡ Gsd amä§Ä h¶pIgnªp. C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n teeanÃmsX Xs¶ Xpd¶ hn]Wnbn Gehym]mcw km[yam¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m C§s\ sN¿p¶Xn\v Gsd ap³IcpXepIÄ BhiyamWv. imkv{Xobamb t{KUnwKmv {][m\ Imcyw. Cu t{KUnwKv \S¯m³ thWvS D]IcW§fpw ]cnioe\hpw \ÂIn Irjn¡msc imàoIcn¨ tijamhWw Ge¯nsâ kzX{´hn]Wn A\phZn¡p¶Xv. tee k{¼Zmb¯nsâ Nne sa¨§Ä hnkvacn¡p¶Xp icnbÃ. Hmtcm DXv]mZItâbpw Ge¡mbv FÃm Bhiy¡mtcbpw HcnS¯p hnfn¨phcp¯n hnebnSo¡pIbmWv ChnsS sN¿p¶Xv. ]camh[n hne In«p¶Xn\v CXv Ahkcsamcp¡pw. F¶m h³InSIrjn¡mcpsS tem_n teew \S¯n¸pImcmhpIbpw UneÀamÀ sNdpInS¡mcpsS hne CSn¡m³ XmXv]cysaSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv tee¯nsâ kzoImcyX Ipdbv¡p¶Xv. CâÀs\äneqsS temIs¯hnsS \n¶pw C Hm£\n ]s¦Sp¡mhp¶ k{¼Zmbhpw A`nImayw Xs¶. ]t£ A§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ imkv{Xobambn sajn\p]tbmKn¨p t{KUv sNbvX Ge¡mbv sh_vImad D]tbmKn¨p Ahkcw \ÂtIWvSnhcpw. Npcp¡¯n teew \ne\ndp¯ns¡mWvSpÅ kzX{´hym]mcambncn¡pw Cu taJebn km[yamt¡WvSXv.

tUm.sI.sP tPmk^v

{]^kÀ, skâÀ t^mÀ Uhe]vsaâv ÌUokv, Xncph\´]pcw

Ge¯n\v Gähpw A`nImayw teehn]W\ k{¼Zmbw

aäp ImÀjnI DXv]¶§fnÂ\n¶pw Gsd hyXyØamWv Ge¯nsâ Imcyw. \nehnepÅ teek{¼Zmbw Xs¶bmWv Ge¯n\v Gähpw A\ptbmPyamb hn]W\ k{¼Zmbw. teew Gähpw kpXmcyamWv. 30 apX 50 hsc hym]mcnIÄ Hcpan¨ncp¶v Hcp DXv]¶¯n\v hne ]dbpIbpw IÀjI\v k½Xsa¦n I¨hSw Dd¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv C¶s¯ teecoXn.

aäv DXv]¶§Ä¡v Ht¶m ctWvSm t{KUv DXv]¶ta DWvSmIq. Ge¯nsâ ØnXn AXÃ. \ndw, hen¸w, Xq¡w, t]mfojv CsXÃmw B{ibn¨mWv CXnsâ hne \nÝbn¡p¶Xv. Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw thWvSXv hyXyØ C\w ImbvIfmbncn¡pw. teew \S¡p¶ ¹mävt^man CsXÃmw hcpw F¶Xn\m hym]mcnIfpw IqSpX F¯pw. AXv IÀjIÀ¡v KpWamIpw. Ge¡mbv t{KUv sNbvXp hnÂ]\bvs¡¯n¡p¶XmWv \ÃsX¦nepw C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n FÃm IÀjIÀ¡pw AXn\pÅ kuIcy§Ä CÃ. Ge¡mbv¡v {][m\ambpw cWvSpXcw D]tbmKamWpÅXv. H¶v hymhkmbnI Bhiyw.AhnsS \ndhpw hen¸hpw {]iv\aÃ. Xq¡amWv {][m\w. asämcp D]tbmKw BIÀjWamWv. sNdnb AfhnemWv ChbpsS hnev]\. C§ns\ XcwXncn¨p km[\w hm§m³ Gähpw \à kwhn[m\w teew Xs¶bmWv.

Ge¯n\v hne Ipdbpt¼mÄam{Xw kwhn[m\t¯bpw hym]mcnItfbpw Ipäs¸Sp¯p¶p. hne DbÀ¶p\n¡pt¼mÄ AXv IÀjIsâ anSp¡mbn IcpXp¶Xv s]mXpkz`mhamWv. Intembv¡v 1500 cq] hneh¶Xpw 100 cq] hneh¶Xpw Htc kwhn[m\¯nemWv. 1983þ F«pcq] Znhk¡qen DÅt¸mÄ Intembv¡v 600 cq] Ge¡mbv¡vv hne In«nbXmWv 1987þ 100 cq]bmbXv.

Ignª kokWn _w_À t{Im¸mbncp¶p Ge¯ntâXv. AXn\mÂXs¶ hne 600 cq]bmbn. A¶s¯ tÌm¡v Ct¸mgpw amÀ¡änepWvSv. AXpsImWvSmWv Ct¸mÄ hne Dbcm¯Xv. IpdªXv 5000 S¬ F¦nepw IgnªhÀjs¯ Nc¡v amÀ¡änepWvSv. Gähpw IqSpX IbäpaXn DWvSmbXpw Ignª hÀjwXs¶ þ 4600 S¬. AXpsImWvSmWv Cu hnesb¦nepw e`n¡p¶Xv. C¯hW DXv]mZ\w 30 iXam\sa¦nepw Ipdbpw.

Ct¸mÄ DWvSmbn¡p¶ XÀ¡w A\mhiyamWv. teehnfn XpI Iq«nbXpsImWvSv IÀjIÀ¡v {]tXyI {]tbmP\w DWvSmIp¶nÃ. Iq«nhnfn¡p¶Xn\v ]cn[n CÃ. Hcp an\nän Hcp Intembv¡v ]¯pw ap¶qdpw cq]bpsS hÀ[\hv DWvSmImw. hne IqSn \n¡pt¼mgmWv Iq«nhnfnbn Aam´w DWvSmIp¶Xv. Imew amdpIbpw cq]bpsS aqeyw IpdbpIbpw sNbvX kmlNcy¯n A¼Xpss]k F¶Xv Hcpcq]tbm cWvSpcq]tbm B¡mw. CXmWv A`nImayw.

þ ]m¼mSpw]md {]`mIÀ (Gjybnse Gähpw henb Get¯m«w DSabmbncp¶ ]m¼mSpw]md `mkvIdnsâ aI\mb Ct±lw Cw¥WvSnÂ\n¶pw ^n\m³kn Fw_nF t\Snbn«pWvSv. ]nF³kn AwKhpamWv.)

teehpw Hm¸¬ amÀ¡äpw Hcpt]mse hfcWw

Gew hn]Ww teek{¼Zmbs¯ am{Xw B{ibn¨p \n¡p¶Xv icnbÃ. IÀjIÀ¡v FhnsSbpw kzX{´ambn Ge¡mbv hnägn¡m³ Ignbp¶ kmlNcyw DWvSmIWw. F¦nte IÀjIÀ¡v DbÀ¶ hne e`yamIq. IÀjIÀ¡v hnet]in DXv]¶w hnägn¡m³ Hm¸¬ amÀ¡cvdv klmbIbamWv. Ge¯nsâ taepÅ A\mhiy \nb{´W§Ä Hgnhm¡Ww. IÀjIsc kzX{´cm¡Ww.

Gähpw IqSpX Irjns¨ehpÅ taJebmWv Gew. Ct¸mÄ Htc¡À Øe¯v Irjn sN¿Wsa¦n aq¶pe£w cq] hÀjw sNehgn¡Ww. CXn\v IÀjIÀ ]et¸mgpw t»Uv ]enibv¡v ]Ww ISsaSpt¡WvSnhcpw. CXmWv IÀjIsc Gsd Iã¯nem¡p¶Xv. sNdpInS \maam{X IÀjIcmWv ChnsS GsdbpÅXv. H¶ce£¯ntesd G¡À Øe¯v Irjn DÅXn 2000 G¡dn Xmsg am{Xta h³InS tXm«apÅq. _m¡n apgph³ sNdpInS IÀjIcmWv. Chsc klmbn¡m³ _m¦v hmbv]IÄ DZmchXvIcn¡Ww.

þamXyp Ìo^³ hWvSt·«nse Gew ¹mâdpw tIcf tIm¬{Kkv Fw IÀjI bqWnb³ kwØm\ {]knU³dpamWv amXyp Ìo^³.