CâÀs\än Hfn¨pIfn¡p¶hÀ

hymP s{]mss^epambn CcIsf tXSn CâÀs\än Id§n \S¡p¶hÀ GsdbmWv. Xncn¨dnbmw CâÀs\änse NXn¡pgnIÄ...

Xriqcnse DbÀ¶ km¼¯nIØnXnbpÅ ho«nse Ip«nbmbncp¶p ARvPen. \¶mbn ]Tn¡p¶ Hcp anSp¡n¡p«n. ]¯mw ¢mkn anI¨ amÀ¡v t\SnbXn\v Aѳ AhÄs¡mcp em]vtSm]v hm§ns¡mSp¯p. t\cs¯bpw CâÀs\äv D]tbmKn¡mdpsWvS¦nepw AXp kzoIcW apdnbn FÃmhcpw Im¬sIbmbncp¶p. em]vtSm]v ARvPen¡p sImSp¯ kzImcyXbpw kzmX´yhpw hfsc IqSpXembncp¶p.

Hcn¡Â s\än Nmän IWvS sdUv tdmkv F¶ A¡uWvSpambn ARvPen Nmäv sN¿m³ CSbmbn. IYbpw XamiIfpw C¯ncn Imcy§fpambn Ccphcpw Gsdt\cwkwkmcn¨ncn¡pw. AbmfpsS kwkmcw {]Wb¯nsâ ]«pdpamÂsImWvSv hoip¶Xpt]msebmbncp¶p ARvPen¡v A\p`hs¸«Xv. Xs¶ C{Xam{Xw, kvt\ln¡p¶, ]cnKWn¡p¶, Xt¶mSp F¶pw a[pcambn am{Xw kwkmcn¡p¶ BtfmSv ARvPen¡pw {]Wbw tXm¶n.

t^mt«m tNmZn¨t¸mÄ hfsc kpµc\mb Hcp sNdp¸¡mcsâ t^mt«m sabn h¶p. kz´w Nn{Xhpw ARvPen Ab¨psImSp¯p. cWvSp hÀjt¯mfw AhÀ t\cn«p ImWmsX Nmänepw t^mWnepambn kÃ]n¨p sImWvSncp¶p. ARvPen ImWWsa¶v Bhiys¸Spt¼mÄ Hmtcm ImcW§Ä ]dªv AbmÄ HgnªpamdpIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv.

t\cn«v ImWWw F¶v ARvPen \nÀ_Ôambn ]dªv Hcn¡Â AhÀ X½n hg¡n«p. A¶p apX Abm fpsS t^mWpw kzn¨v Hm^,v s{]mss^epw Uneoäv. ]n¶oSv s]¬Ip«n BtcmSpw anWvSmXmbn. ]Tn¡m³ ]pdInembn. ho«pImÀ CXp IWvSv AhtfmSv F´mWp Imcysa¶v tNmZns¨¦nepw ^eapWvSmbnÃ. HSphn Iu¬kenwKn\v hnt[bbm¡nbt¸mgmWv Cu Imcy§sfÃmw AhÄ ]dªXv.

AbmÄ AhtfmSv ]dªncp¶ Imcy§sfÃmw hymPambncp¶ncn¡Ww. {]Xy£s¸tSWvSn hcpsa¶mbt¸mÄ hymP³ A{]Xy£\mbn. ssk_À kvt]kneqsS BsW¦nepw {]Wb¯nsâ NXn¡pgnbn hoWpt]mb ARvPensb PohnX¯nte¡v aS¡ns¡mWvSphcm³ Gsd kabsaSp¯p.

ssk_À kvt]knsâ \nebnÃm¡b§fn Ipcp§n PohnXw ssIhn«pt]mb \nch[nbmfpIfn HcmÄ am{XamWv ARvPp. kz´w apJ¯n\p apIfn Hcp apJwaqSnbn«psImWvSv CâÀs\än Ccsb Im¯ncn¡p¶hcmWv C¯cw NXn¡pgnIÄ Hcp¡p¶Xv.

hymPs{]mss^Â \nÀamXm¡Ä

kz´w hyànXzw shfnhm¡s¸Snà F¶p IcpXn Zpcpt±it¯msS hymP s{]mss^epIfpw t^m¬ IW£\pIfpw DWvSm¡p¶hcpWvSv. a\¸qÀÆw BfpIsf ]än¡Wsa¶pw NqjWw sN¿Wsa¶pw IcpXn C§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hsc am\knItcmKnIfÃ. {Inan\ kz`mhw DÅhcmWv. F¶m shdpsamcp t\ct¼m¡n\mbn hymP s{]mss^ kaÀ¸n¨v, AXn kz´w hyànXzhpw hnemkhpw Hfn¸n¨ph¨v F«pImen kz`mht¯msS CcIsf Im¯v hesI«p¶hcptSXv am\knIsshIeyw Xs¶bmWv. _knepw s{Sbn\nepw kv{XoIsf D]{Zhn¡p¶hÀ, Hfnªpt\m«¡mÀ, _me]oUIÀ... ssewKnI am\knImkzmØyapÅhcpsS H¸w Xs¶bmWv hymPs{]mss^ Nabv¡p¶hcpsSbpw CSw.

hymP s{]mss^epambn Iq«pIqSp¶hÀ

hymP s{]mss^epambn CcIsf tXSn CâÀs\än Id§n \S¡p¶hsc Xncn¨dnªm Nnet¸mÄ sR«nt¸mIpw. a[yhbkv ]n¶n«hÀ, dn«bÀ sNbvXhÀ, ho«n shdpsX Ccn¡p¶hÀ, kabw Ifbm\mbn CâÀs\änse¯p¶ ho«½amÀ F¶n§s\ kaql¯nsâ hnhn[ Xe§fnepÅhÀ hymPs{]mss^ Xbmdm¡p¶hÀ¡nSbnepWvSv.

Chcn ]ecpw BZysams¡ Hcp ck¯n\pthWvSnbmWv CâÀs\än F¯p¶Xv. ]n¶oSv CsXmcp lcambn I¼yq«dn\pw CâÀs\än\pw ASnas¸Sp¶p. Aev]\mÄ IqSn Ignbp¶tXmsS skIvkvNmäpIÄ t]mepÅ sshIrX§fnte¡v hgnamdp¶p.

{]mbw IqSpXepÅhÀ hbkp Ipd¨p ]dbp¶Xv km¦ev]nI temI¯nse¦nepw sNdp¸¡mcnte¡pw Iuamc¡mcnte¡pw F¯m\pÅ hgnbmbmWv. kulrZ¯n XpS§p¶ NmäpIfnte¡v ]Xps¡ skIvkv IS¶p hcnIbpw C¯c¡mÀ AXn B\µw IsWvS¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CsXmcp kz`mh sshIeyamWv. ]n¶oSv BtemNn¡pt¼mÄ AXp thWvSmbncp¶p, tamiambnt¸mbn Fs¶ms¡ ChÀ¡pXs¶ kzbw tXm¶p¶p. ]s£, C¯cw sshIrX§Ä Hgnhm¡m³ ChÀ¡mIp¶nà F¶XmWv CsXmcp hyànXz sshIeyambn IW¡m¡p¶Xn\v ImcWw.

IpähmfnbpsS a\kpÅhÀ

IpäIcamb am\koImhØ sImWvSpw hymP s{]mss^ DWvSm¡p¶hcpWvSv. ChÀ¡v IrXyamb Dt±ie£y§fpWvSmIpw. s]¬Ip«nIsfbpw ho«½mscbpw e£yw hbv¡m\pw hioIcn¨v X«n¸p \S¯m\pw IcpXn¡q«n Cd§nbncn¡p¶hcmWv Chcn `qcn]£hpw. C¯c¡mÀ¡v ]Ww am{Xambncn¡pw Dt±iw. CXv NmäneqsSbpamImw samss_eneqsSbmImw. GXmbmepw Ccsb hogv¯pI F¶Xpam{XamWv ChcpsS e£yw. AXn\mbn GXp amÀKhpw kzoIcn¡pw. an¡ hymP³amÀ¡pw kz`mh sshIeyw F¶Xns\¡mfp]cn ChÀ skIvkv dm¡änsâbpw aäpw I®nIfbmcn¡pw. AXn\m Ccsb hogv¯p¶Xn\mbn ChÀ F´pamÀKhpw kzoIcn¡pw.

Hfn¨ncp¶psImWvSv AhnlnXamb ]e Imcy§fnte¡p t]mIm\pÅ kuIcyw F¶ \nebv¡pIqSn CâÀs\äv ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp¶p. CXn\pthWvSn IqSnbmWv hymP hyànIÄ DWvSmIp¶Xv. AXn Dt±iip²n Ipdhmbncn¡pw. hymP hyànIfpsS sIWnbn AIs¸«v am\koIambn XIÀ¶pt]mIp¶hÀ IqSpXepw Iuamc¡mcmWv.

hymPs{]mss^epIÄ¡p ]n¶nse a\kv

BfpIfnse A]IÀj[m t_m[hpw C¯c¯n hymP s{]mss^epIÄ DWvSm¡p¶Xn\v ImcWamImdpWvSv. DÄhenª kz`mhapÅhÀ¡v F´pw sN¿m\pw ]dbm\papÅ Hcp adbmbn ssk_À kvt]kns\ ImWp¶hcpWvSv. HcmtfmSv t\tc t\m¡n kwkmcn¡m³ _p²nap«pÅ HcmfpsS s{]mss^en 300þ400 {^WvSvkpw Ccp]¯n\mep aWn¡qÀ NmänwKpw ImWmw. C¶s¯ Iuamc¡mÀ ]ecpw t\À¡p t\À h¶m anWvSmsX t]mIpIbpw sshIn«v ho«nse¯n cm{Xn sshInbpw Nmäv sN¿p¶hcpWvSv. CXv amänsbSp¡mhp¶ {]hWXbmWv. asämcp Imcyw Xsâ bYmÀY hyànXzw shfns¸Sp¯nbm BfpIÄ {i²n¡nsöpw hymPhyànXz¯n e`n¡p¶ AwKoImcw e`n¡nsöpw IcpXn hymPcmbn Xs¶ XpScp¶hcpWvSv.

]pd¯pNmSp¶ bmYmÀYy§Ä

hymP s{]mss^ DWvSm¡n Hcp {]tXyI hyànbmbn hnekp¶hsc t\cn«v _Ôs¸Sm³ {ian¡pt¼mgmWv an¡hmdpw kXymhØ shfn¨¯p hcp¶Xv. an¡ tIkpIfnepw Ipd¨pImew ssk_À kvt]kn hymP³amcmbn XpScpIbpw, ]nSn¡s¸SmXmIpt¼mÄ AXv ssk_À kvt]kn\v shfnbnte¡v hym]n¸n¡pIbpamWv sN¿p¶Xv. C¯c¯n kz`mhsshIeyapÅhÀ t\cn«v NnInÂkbvs¡¯p¶Xv hfsc A]qÀhamWv. CsXmcp tcmKaamsW¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶hÀ NnInÕbv¡v Xbmdmbm Ahsc tcmK¯n \n¶v c£n¡m\mhpw.

Hcmfpambn ]cnNbw Øm]n¡pIbpw ]cnNbw NqjW¯n\v D]m[nbm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv hymPs{]mss^ hyànIfpsS kz`mhw. an¡t¸mgpw C¯c¯nepÅ ASp¸§Ä AXnsâ FÃm AXncpIsfbpw ewLn¡p¶p. {]mbw Ipd¨p ]dbp¶Xv am{Xaà IWvSphcp¶Xv. {]mbw Iq«nbn«v A¡uWvSpIÄ Xpd¡p¶ Ip«nIfpWvSv. FÃm tkmjy sskäpIfnepw A¡uWvSv Xp¡p¶Xn\v ]Xns\«p hbkmWv {]mbw sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. an¡ hncpX³amcpw {]mbw Iq«nbn«v A¡uWvSv Xpd¡p¶p.

_kn kv{XoIsf ieyw sN¿p¶Xpw ankvtImfpIÄ hgnbpw aäpw ieyw sNbvXv AXmkzZn¡p¶Xpw Hcp Xcw kz`mh sshIeyamWv. ChÀ sN¿p¶Xv sXämsW¶v Adnbmsa¦nepw A§s\ sNbvXnsæn C¯c¡mÀ¡v Hcp a\kam[m\hpw ImWnÃ. C§s\bpÅhÀ¡v {]XnIcn¡mXncn¡p¶Xp t]mepw t{]mÕml\amhp¶p. aZy¯nt\m ab¡p acp¶nt\m ASnas¸« HcmfpsS AtX AhØ Xs¶bmWnXv. C§s\bpÅhscbpw \nc´camb Iu¬knenwKneqsS amänsbSp¡m³ km[n¡pw.

F¶m {Inan\ a\tkmsS C¯cw {]hÀ¯nIÄ XpScp¶hscbmWv XSbm³ ]äm¯Xv. Hcmsf NXn¡Ww F¶ a\tkmsS Xs¶ CXpt]mepÅ {]h¯nbn GÀs¸Sp¶hsc NnInÂkn¡m³ _p²nap«mWv. ]n¶oSnXv skIvkv Nmäv t]mepÅ sshIrX§fnte¡v \ofpIbpw BfpIsf NXnbn s]Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

C¯cw _豈 ssk_À kvt]knsâ ]cn[n hnSp¶tXmsS IpSpw_Ô§fn hnÅ hogp¶p. ]pdta iey¡mÀ IqSpXepw ]pcpj³amcmsW¦nepw ssk_À kvt]kn C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v kv{Xosbt¶m ]pcpjs\t¶m hyXymkanÃ.

]m«p]mSnsb¯nb kpµcn

Hcp kpµcnbpsS hncepIfpsS Nn{Xambncp¶p B s{]mss^enteXv. FÃm dnIzÌpIfpw kzoIcn¡p¶Xpt]mse cqt]jv AXpw kzoIcn¨p. cqt]jv hnhmlnX\mb ap¸¯nbmdpImc\mWv. cWvSp Ip«nIfpWvSv. `mcy DtZymKØbmWv. cqt]jv \¶mbn ]mSpw. Nm\enepw Km\tafIÄ¡pw aäpw t]mbn AXymhiyw BfpIÄ Adnbp¶bmfpamWv.

cmtPjv t^kv_p¡n ^m³kv t]Pv DWvSm¡nbn«ncp¶p. km[mcW {^WvSv BIm³ hcp¶ B¬Ip«nIsfbpw s]¬Ip«nIsfbpw AbmÄ A¡uWvSn tNÀ¡pambncp¶p. F¶pw Aev] kabw t^kv_p¡n Nnehgn¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.

CSbv¡nsS hcp¶ NmäpIÄ¡pw adp]Sn sImSp¡pambncp¶p. A§s\bncn¡pt¼mÄ hncepIfpsS s{]mss^en \n¶pw Hcp lmbv h¶p. Xncn¨pw lmbv ]dªp. cqt]jnsâ ISp¯ Bcm[nIbmsW¶pw Snhnbnse FÃm ]cn]mSnIfpw ImWmdpsWvS¶pw Xsâ hnja§Ä cqt]jnsâ Km\§fneqsSbmWv ad¡p¶sX¶psams¡ ]dªv AhÀ ASp¸w Øm]n¨p. hnhmlnXbmsW¶pw Hcp IpªpsWvS¶psaÃmw AhÀ ]dªp. ]n¶oSv F¶pw AhÀ Nmäv sN¿m³ XpS§n.

AtemkcamIp¶ kulrZw

]Xps¡ Io t_mÀUv hn«v slUv skäneqsS AhÀ kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§n. hfsc \à i_vZw. ]mSptam F¶v cpt]jv AdnbmsX tNmZn¨p t]mbn. ]mSpambncp¶p F¶m hnhml tijw FÃmw \nÀ¯n F¶hÀ ]dªp. `À¯mhn\v hfsc kvt\lamWv, ]s£ Xsâ IgnhpIÄ t]mjn¸n¡mt\m AXn\v kabw IsWvS¯mt\m `À¯mhv k½Xn¡p¶nsömbncp¶p AhÀ cqt]jnt\mSv ]dªXv.

kzm`mhnIambpw cqt]jn\v AhtcmSv kn¼Xn tXm¶n. Znhkw shdpw Hcp aWn¡qtdm H¶c aWn¡qtdm am{Xw I¼yq«dnsâ ap¶nencp¶ncp¶ `À¯mhv cm{Xn sshIpw hsc kwkmcn¡p¶Xv IWvSt¸mÄ `mcy¡v kwibambn. AhÀ A¡uWvSv FSp¯p t\m¡nbt¸mgmWv C§s\sbmcp Imcyw AhÀ Adnbp¶Xv. AhnlnXambn H¶pansöv cqt]jv ]dsª¦nepw `mcy hnizkn¨nÃ. C\n taem B kv{Xobpambn kwkmcn¡nsöp ]dªv cqt]jv `mcysb kam[m\n¸n¨p.

s\än Hfn¨ncn¡p¶ Bsf tXSn UnIväSohv

F¶m Cu kwkmcw Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ B kv{Xo XbmdmÃmbncp¶p. C\n hnfn¡cpsX¶v cpt]jv ]dªn«pw AhÀ hoWvSpw hnfn¡m³ XpS§nbtXmsS _Ôw hjfmbn. `À¯mhnsâ `mK¯p\n¶pw sXäp kw`hn¨n«nà F¶pa\knem¡n cqt]jnsâ `mcy kwba\w ]men¨p. Xosc kln¡mXmbt¸mÄ Chsc ]än At\zjn¡m³ Hcp UnIvSäohv GP³knsb GÂ]n¨p. ChÀ C§s\ s]cpamdp¶p F¶v `À¯mhns\ Adnbn¡pIbmbncp¶p e£yw.

ChÀ ]dª Imcy§sfÃmw sXämsW¶ hnhcamWv GP³kn Adnbn¨Xv. tImfPn ]Tn¡p¶ a¡fpÅ \mÂ]¯nb©pImcnbmbncp¶p AhÀ. `À¯mhv hntZi¯v DtZymKس. kabw t]mIm\mbn AhÀ IsWvS¯nb amÀ£ambncp¶p Cu NmänwKv.

C¯c¯n kz`mhsshIeyapÅhÀ kzta[bm NnInÂk tXSn hcmdnsöv {]ikvX am\koImtcmKy hnZKvZ³ tUm. kn.sP tPm¬ ]dbp¶p. C¯c¡mcpsS `mcytbm `À¯mthm Bbncn¡pw Chsc tUmIvSdpsS ASp¯v sImWvSp hcp¶Xv.

hymPs{]mss^epamsbmcp `À¯mhv

aWn¡qdpItfmfw I¼yq«dn\p ap¶n Nnehgn¡p¶ `À¯mhmbncp¶p an\nbpsS {]iv\w. an\nbpw `À¯mhpw sFSn I¼\nbnemWv tPmen sN¿p¶Xv. [mcmfw tPmen Ignªp h¶n«pw `À¯mhv hoWvSpw I¼yq«dn\p ap¶n Ccn¡pambncp¶p. t^kv_p¡pw NmäpamWv ImWp¶Xv. hntZi§fnse kplr¯p¡tfmSv kwkmcn¡p¶p F¶mWv `À¯mhv ]dbp¶Xv.

A§s\bncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp Znhkw `À¯mhv em]vtSm]v Xpd¶p h¨v tSmbvseän t]mbn. cm{Xn IpSn¡m\pÅ shÅw sImWvSphbv¡m³ h¶t¸mÄ shdptX an\n `À¯mhnsâ s{]mss^ FSp¯p t\m¡n. t\m¡pt¼mÄ asämcfpsS s{]mss^emWv Xpd¶cn¡p¶Xv. Nmän asämcp t]cv, asämcp {_ukdn CXp cWvSpaÃm¯ t]cn thsdmcp A¡uWvSv, kvssI¸nepw kz´w t]cneÃm¯ asäm¶v. an\n H¶pw anWvSmsX ASp¡fbnte¡p t]mbn. ]ntä¶v XethZ\sb¶pw ]dªv an\n Hm^okn t]mbnÃ. em]vtSm¸v FSp¯psImWvSv `À¯mhv Hm^okn t]mImdnÃ. `À¯mhv t]mbn¡gnªt¸mÄ an\n `À¯mhnsâ em]vtSm¸v Hm¬ B¡n. Xte¶v IWvS Hmtcm A¡uWvSpw FSp¯p.

I¼yq«dn\pÅn Hcp¡nh¨ Ipcp¡pIÄ

km[mcW an\n ho«n h¶m I¼yq«À D]tbmKn¡mdnÃm¯Xp sImWvSmIWw AbmÄ AXn\v ]mkvthÀUv tem¡v H¶pw C«ncp¶nÃ. FÃm¯nepw Ffp¸¯n\v temKn³ sN¿m³ AbmÄ ]mkv thÀUv sImSp¯p h¨ncp¶p. FÃmw t\m¡n¡gnªt¸mÄ an\n¡v Hcp Imcyw a\knembn. Cu t^¡v s{]mss^epIsfÃmw `À¯mhnsâbmWv. FÃm A¡uWvSnepw s]¬Ip«nIÄ. {]mbw Ipd¨mWv FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv. AhnhmlnX\msW¶pw. I¼yp«À hnZKvZbmbXpsImWvSp Xs¶ `À¯mhnsâ kIe NmäpIfpw an\n ssIt¿msS ]nSn IqSn. Ct±ls¯ am\knI BtcmKy hnZKvZsâ ASps¯¯n¨Xv an\nbmWv.

CâÀs\äv Xcp¶ tcmK§Ä

am\koI {]iv\§Ä am{XaÃ. BtcmKy{]iv\§fpw CXphgn DWvSmIp¶p. cm{Xn apgph³ kwkmcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä DWvSm¡p¶p. an¡hcpw sshIn¡nS¶v sshIn Fgpt¶Â¡p¶p.Hcp {]tXyI Xcw ss\äv sse^mWnXv.

GXp kmt¦XnI hnZybmbmepw hnthI]qÀhhpw hnthN\]qÀhhpw D]tbmKnt¡WvSXpWvSv. t\cn«v ]cnNbapÅhsc am{Xw tkmjy sskäpIfnse kplrZv heb¯n tNÀ¡pI. ho«n BtcmSpw anWvSmsX apdn¡s¯ Ccp«n I¼yp«dns\ am{Xw kvt\ln¨v Ignbp¶hÀ¡v ]n¶oSv kaqls¯ A`napJoIcn¡m³ _p²nap«mbncn¡pw. FÃm¯n\papÅ ]cn[nIÄ kzbw Xocpam\n¡pI. hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pt¼mÄ Ip«nIsf AXn\p {]m]vXcm¡m³ amXm]nXm¡Ä {ian¡pI. hymP³amcpsS ssIbn s]SmXncn¡m³ CXp klmbn¡pw.

\n½n G{_lmw

hnhc§Ä¡v IS¸mSv. tUm.kn.sP tPm¬

I¬kÄ«âv ssk¡m{SnÌv saUn¡Â {SÌv tlmkv]näÂ