]cnØnXn kwc£n¡m³ IÀjIsc IpSnbnd¡tWm ?

tUm. tPmkv tPmk^v

{]^kÀ B³Uv slUv, hnÚm\hym]\hn`mKw, ImÀjnI tImfPv, ]S¶¡mSv

KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«pw s\Ãnbm¼Xn FtÌäv hnhmZ§fpw IpSntbä taJeIfnse IÀjIÀ¡nSbn Bi¦bpsS \ngepIÄ ]c¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v tI{µþkwØm\ Kh¬saâpIÄ A´naambn AwKoIcn¨n«nsænepw ]ÝnaL«§fnse hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ¡v dnt¸mÀ«n \nÀt±in¨ncn¡p¶ hyhØIÄ¡\pkcn¨p am{Xta A\paXn \ÂImhq F¶v tZiob {Ko³ ss{S_yqW CXn\Iw HcnS¡me D¯chneqsS hyàam¡n¡gnªp. Irjn¡pw \nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw KmUvKn I½nän \nÀt±in¨ncn¡p¶ \nb{´W§Ä ]ÝnaL«§fnse ]cnØnXn hnteme taJeIfn DS³ Xs¶ \S¸m¡Wsa¶mWv Hcp hn`mKw ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯IcpsS Bhiyw. CtXmsSm¸w h\yarK§fpsS CS\mgnIÄ ]p\xØm]n¡p¶Xn\pw kwc£nX tI{µ§Ä¡pNpäpw _^À tkmWpIÄ GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw aäpambn Cu {]tZi§fnse IpSntbäw Hgn¸n¡Wsa¶pw ChÀ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. \nXyhr¯n¡pw D]Poh\ kpc£nXXz¯n\pw thWvSn aqt¶m \mtem XeapdIÄ¡p ap¼v tIcf¯nse hnhn[ PnÃIfnse ae{¼tZi§fn {]XnIqeImemhØtbmSpw h\yarK§tfmSpw aÃn«v IpSntbdnb e£¡W¡n\v IpSntbä IÀjIsc `qanIt¿ä¡mcpw `qam^nbbpsS hàm¡fpambn Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xv tIcf¯n ASp¯Ime¯v hmNItafbneqsS ]cnØnXn kwc£Ww \S¯p¶hcpsS CSbn Hcp ^mj\mbn amdnbn«pWvSv. hmkvXh¯n tIcf¯nsâ ImÀjnI taJebpsS \s«ÃmWv IpSntbä taJebnse IÀjIÀ. ]cnØnXnbpsS t]cn Cu IÀjIsc t{Zmln¡m\pÅ GsXmcp \o¡hpw Irjnsbbpw ]cnØnXnsbbpw Hcpt]mse XIÀ¡pItb DÅq.

cmPys¯ ae{¼tZi§fpsS 65 iXam\hpw h\ambn kwc£n¡pIbmWv tZiob e£ysa¶v KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. ]ÝnaL«§fpsS {]tXyIamb ]cnØnXn {]m[m\yw IW¡nseSp¯v ChnSs¯ h\§fpsS hnkvXrXn sam¯w hnkvXrXnbpsS 75 iXam\sa¦nepambn DbÀ¯Wsa¶mWv KmUvKn I½nänbpsS in]mÀi. h\t¯m«§Ä DÄs¸sS tIcf¯nse Ct¸mgs¯ h\hnkvXrXn tIcf¯nsâ sam¯w `qhnkvXrXnbpsS GItZiw 30 iXam\t¯mfw hcpw. Ignª Ipsd¡meambn tIcf¯nsâ h\hnkvXrXn henb amä§fnÃmsX Gsd¡psd Øncambn \n¡pIbmWv. tIcf¯nsâ h\hnkvXrXn KmUvKn I½nän in]mÀisN¿p¶Xpt]mse 75 iXam\ambn DbÀ¯Wsa¦n dnt¸mÀ«n ]mcnØnXnI hnteme taJeIfmbn kqNn¸n¡p¶ {]tZi§fnse Irjn`qan h³tXmXn IpSnsbmgn¸nt¡WvSnhcpw. CXv {]mtbmKnIamtWm F¶XmWv {]kàamb H¶mas¯ tNmZyw. C§s\ IpSnsbmgn¸n¡m³ XpS§nbm Xs¶ GXp XobXn¡p ap¼pÅ IpSntbä§Ä Hgn¸nt¡WvSnhcpsa¶XmWv cWvSmas¯ tNmZyw. 1977 \p ap¼pÅ IpSntbä§Ä¡v \nbakm[pX \ÂIn ssIhi`qan¡v IÀjIÀ¡v ]«bw \ÂIm\pÅ Xocpam\w hfsc ap¼pXs¶ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ FSp¯n«pÅXmWv. Cu kmlNcy¯n h\kwc£W¯nsâ t]cn IpSntbä IÀjIsc Hgn¸n¡Wsa¶ hmZw Cu taJebn ]pXnb kwLÀj§Ä¡v hgnsXfn¡pItbDÅq.

tIcf¯nse 633 Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä KmUvKn I½nän \nÀt±in¨ ]mcnØnXnI ZpÀ_e taJeIfn DÄs¸Sp¶psh¶v "]ÝnaL« hnZKv[ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v' tIcf¯n\p {]kàamb `mK§Ä F¶ t]cn tIcf kwØm\ ssPhsshhn[yt_mÀUv {]kn²oIcn¨ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. Be¸pg HgnsIbpÅ tIcf¯nse 13 PnÃIfnepw ]ÝnaL«hpambn _Ôs¸« ]mcnØnXnI ZpÀ_e taJeIfpWvSv. CSp¡n PnÃbnse FÃm ]©mb¯pIfpw, sXmSp]pg ap\nkn¸menänbpw KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v {]ImcapÅ H¶mas¯ ]mcnØnXnI ZpÀ_e taJebnemWv. H¶mw taJebn tIcfsam«msI 158 Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fmWv hcp¶sX¶v dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. cWvSmw ]cnØnXn hnteme taJebn 268 ]©mb¯pIfpw aq¶mw taJebn 439 ]©mb¯pIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶p. hb\mSv PnÃbnse 27 ]©mb¯pIfn 23 Dw H¶mw ]cnØnXn hnteme taJebnemWv. Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ¸tdjsâ Nne `mK§fpw s\Spa§mSv ap\nkn¸menänbpsaÃmw H¶mw ]cnØnXn hnteme taJebn DÄs¸Spw. IÀi\ \nb{´W§Ä in]mÀi sNbvXncn¡p¶ ]cnØnXn hnteme taJe H¶nepw cWvSnepw s]Sp¶ ]©mb¯pIfpsS _lp`qcn]£hpw tIcf¯nse {][m\s¸« IpSntbä taJe IfmWv. ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯n\v ChnsS IpSnbnd¡v DÄs¸sSbpÅ \S]SnIÄ thWsa¶v Nne ]cnØnXn kwLS\IÄ Hfnªpw sXfn ªpw ]dbp¶p. KmUvKn I½nän ]cnØnXn hnteme taJeIÄ¡p ]pdsa tIcf¯nse hnhn[ PnÃIfnembn 18 kwc£nX tI{µ§fpw \nÀt±in¨n«pWvSv. h\yPohn kwc£Whpambn _Ôs¸« Cu kwc£nX tI{µ§Ä (Proteted Areas) kw_Ôn¨ hyàamb \nÀt±i§Ä KmUvKn I½nän \ÂInbn«nÃ. ]\¯Sn, {_ÒKncnþXncps\Ãn, hb\mSv, _mWmkpcþIpäymSn, \ne¼qÀþta¸mSn, sskeâv hmenþ \yq Aac¼ew, incphmWn, s\Ãnbmw]Xn, ]o¨nþhmgm\n, AXnc¸nÅnþhmg¨mÂ, ]qbwIp«nþaq¶mÀ, ImÀUaw lnÂkv, s]cnbmÀ, Ipf¯q¸pg, AKkvXyae XpS§nb kwc£nX tI{µ§fnepw Ahbv¡p NpäpapÅ ]cnØnXn hnteme taJeIfnepambn 91 Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶p. Cu {]tZi§fpw tIcf¯nse {][m\s¸« IpSntbä taJeIfmWv.

ctWvSm AXne[nItam h\yPohn BhmktI{µ§sf ]pcmX\ Imew apXÂt¡ X½n _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xpw h\yPohnIÄ Cu Bhmk hyhØIfneqsS At\ym\w IS¡p¶Xpamb {]tZi§fmWv h\CS\mgnIÄ. AcphnIÄ, \ZnbpsS DdhnS§Ä, \ZnIÄ F¶nhsbÃmw h\yPohnIfpsS CS\mgnIfmWv. h\yPohnIfpsS CS\mgnIsf¶v Ct¸mÄ hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]e {]tZi§fpw Imem´c¯n IpSntbäs¯ XpSÀ¶v \n_nU P\hmkapÅ ImÀjnI {]tZi§fmbn amdnbhbmWv. cWvSp h\{]tZi§Ä¡nSbnepÅ h\ CS\mgnIfnse IpSntbäw Hgn¸n¨v B {]tZi§sf h\am¡n amän h\CS\mgnIÄ ]p\xØm]n¡Wsa¶XmWv ]cnØnXn hmZnIfpsS asämcp Bhiyw. s\Ãnbm¼Xn {]tZiw ]d¼n¡pfw ISphmkt¦X¯nte¡pÅ h\C\SmgnbmbXn\m Cu {]tZis¯ 10,000 G¡tdmfw IpSntbäw Hgn¸n¨v CXv h\`qanbm¡n amäWsa¶mWv Bhiyw. C§s\ sNbvXm ISph, B\ XpS§nb h\yPohnIÄ¡v ]d¼n¡pfw h\taJebv¡v ]pdt¯¡pw AIt¯¡pw btYjvSw k©cn¡m\mhpsa¶v ChÀ hmZn¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse aäp {][m\s¸« h\taJeItfmSp tNÀ¶pw C¯cw h\CS\mgnIfpWvSv.

CSp¡n PnÃbnse ImÀUaw lnÂkv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {]tZihpw CXpt]mepÅ Hcp h\CS\mgnbmsW¶mWv hmZw. aXnsI«m³ h\taJebn \n¶pw tX¡Sn s]cnbmÀ ISphmkt¦X¯nte¡pÅ h\CS\mgn bmWs{X ImÀUaw lnÂkv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ GeaeIÄ. N¡p]Åw, ]m¼mSpw]md, hWvSt·Sv, IcpWm]pcw, s\Sp¦WvSw, DSp¼³tNme, im´³]md F¶o ]©mb¯pIfnse 606 NXpc{iIntemanäÀ {]tZiw kwc£nX h\taJebmbn amänbm aXnsI«m\n \n¶pw tX¡Snbnte¡pÅ h\CS\mgn ]p\xØm]n¡m\mhpw Cu taJebnse a\pjyhmksamgnhm¡nbm h\yarK§Ä¡v aXnsI«m\pw tX¡Sn¡panSbn btYjvSw k©cn¡m³ kmlNcysamcp§pw. 2010  DSp¼³tNme Xmeq¡n kwØm\ ssPhsshhn[y t_mÀUv \S¸m¡nb I½yqWnän dnkÀ¨v ]²Xn Hcp amXrIm]²Xnbmbn KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«n NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶pWvSv. {]mtZinI _tbm ssUthgvknän amt\Pvsaâv I½nänIÄ, {XnXe ]©mb¯pIÄ F¶nhsb kwØm\ _tbm ssUthgvknän t_mÀUv, tZiob _tbmsskthgvknän t_mÀUv F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n ssPhsshhn[yw kwc£n¡p¶ amXrIm]²XnbmWnsX¶v dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. Geae¡mSpIfnse A]qÀÆamb ssPhsshhn[yw P\Iob ]¦mfn¯t¯msS kwc£n¡pIbmWv Cu amXrIm]²XnbpsS e£ysa¶v kwØm\ _tbm ssUthgvknän t_mÀUv ASnhcbn«p ]dbp¶psWvS¦nepw aXnsI«m\pw tX¡Sn¡panSbn h\yPohn CS\mgn ]p\xØm]n¡pIbmWv CXnsâ ]n¶nse KqVe£ysa¶v IÀjIkwLS\IÄ Btcm]n¡p¶p. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ tIcf¯nse ]e IpSntbä taJeIfnepw h\yPohn B{IaW¯m Irjn\miw hym]Iambn kw`hn¡p¶pWvSv. ]WvSpIme¯v \ne\n¶ncp¶psh¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ h\yPohn CS\mgnIÄ ]p\xØm]n¨m kao]{]tZi§fnseÃmw Irjn Akm[yambn¯ocpsa¶mWv IÀjIcpsS `oXn.

h\yarK kt¦X§Ä, tZiob ]mÀ¡pIÄ, kwc£nX taJeIÄ XpS§nb kwc£nX tI{µ§fpsS AXncpIfn \n¶v 10 IntemaoäÀ hscbpÅ {]tZi§Ä k½À± \ntcm[nX _^À tkmWpIfmbnamäWsa¶ \nÀt±ihpw KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«nepWvSv. s\Ãnbm¼Xn ]d¼n¡pfw h\yPohn kwc£WtI{µ¯nsâ _^ÀtkmWmbn amdp¶Xpt]mse tX¡Sn, CSp¡n XpS§nb h\yarKtI{µ§fpsSbpw aäv kwc£nX taJeIfpsSbpw 10 IntemaoäÀ hscbpÅ {]tZi§Ä _^ÀtkmWpIfmbn amtäWvSnhcpw. bps\kvtImbpsS temI ss]XrI ]«nIbnte¡v \nÀt±in¡s¸« {]tZi§fpsS 10 IntemaoäÀ hsc ZqscbpÅ {]tZi§fnepw C¯cw k½À±\ntcm[nX _^ÀtkmWpIÄ Øm]nt¡WvSnhcpw. Hcp ]cnØnXnþP\kulrZ ]cn]me\ kwhn[m\amWv _^À tkmWpIfn cq]w sImtÅWvSsX¶mWv KmUvKn I½nänbpsS in]mÀi. Hcp {]tZis¯ \oÀamdn {]tZi§Ä, {Kma§fpsS AXncpIÄ F¶nh IW¡nseSp¯pw P\Iob A[nImcØm]\§fpsS A`n{]mb§fpsS ASnØm\¯nepw thWw _^À tkmWpIÄ \nÝbn¡m³. kwc£nXn]cnØnXn {][m\ tI{µ§fpsS 10 IntemaoäÀ Zqcw hsc _^À tkmWpIÄ cq]oIcn¡m\pÅ \nÀt±i§fpw ^e¯n Cu taJebnse Irjnbpw D]Poh\{]hÀ¯\§fpw Akm[yam¡n¯oÀ¡pw.

]s¯m¼Xmw \qämWvSnsâ Bcw`¯n AXmbXv 200 hÀjw ap¼v tIcf¯nsâ `qhnkvXrXnbpsS 75 iXam\hpw h\{]tZi§fmbncp¶p. 100 hÀjw sImWvSv AXv t\À]IpXnbmbn Ipdªp. Cu ImeL«¯nsem¶pw tIcf¯nse IpSntbäw Bcw`n¨n«nÃ. ]s¯m¼Xmw \qämWvSnsâ Ahkm\hpw Ccp]Xmw \qämWvSnsâ Bcw`¯nepw ]ÝnaL«§fnte¡v {_n«ojpImÀ tXbnet¯m«§fpw Im¸nt¯m«§fpw Øm]n¡m³ IS¶ph¶tXmsSbmWv ]ÝnaL«§fnse h\§Ä h³tXmXn apdn¨pamäs¸«Xv. ]ÝnaL«§fnse `q{]IrXnbnepWvSmb h³tXmXnepÅ amäw 1750 apX XpÀ¨bmbn \S¶phcp¶ Hcp {]{InbbmsW¶v KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«n Xs¶ ]dbp¶papWvSv. tIcfw, IÀ®mSIw, Xangv\mSv F¶o ]ÝnaL« kwØm\§fn \S¯nb Hcp ]T\¯n \n¶pw hyàambXv 1920 \pw 90 \panSbn Xs¶ ]ÝnaL«§fnse {]mYanI h\§fpsS 40 iXam\hpw aämhiy§Ä¡pthWvSn amäs¸«p F¶mWv. C¶v ]ÝnaL«§fnse GgpiXam\¯n Xmsg {]tZi§Ä am{Xsa {]mYanI h\§fmbn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶pÅq. 1950 \pw 1980 \pw CSbn h\hn`h§sf ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ t]¸À, XSn, ss¹hpUv XpS§nbhbv¡pthWvSnbpw h\§Ä h³tXmXn \in¸n¡s¸«p. C¶v ]ÝnaL«§fpsS _lp`qcn]£w {]tZi§fpw Ces]mgnbpw ImSpIÄ t]mepÅ ZznXob h\amb hyhØtbm, tXm«hnfIfpsSAS¡apÅ GsX¦nepw ac§fpsS BhcWw ImWs¸Sp¶htbm BWv.

cWvSmw temIalmbp²t¯mS\p_Ôn¨pWvSmb {]tXyI km¼¯nI kmaqlnI kmlNcy§fmWv kaXe§fn \n¶pw ]ÝnaL«§fnse ae{¼tZi§fnte¡v h³tXmXnepÅ IpSntbäw XzcnXs¸Sp¯nbXv. tXm«w taJe hym]n¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶pWvSmb tdmUv kuIcy§fpw PesshZypX ]²XnIÄ¡pthWvSn IqSpX {]tZi§Ä sh«nshfp¸n¨Xpw IpSntbä¯n\v A\pIqeamb kmlNcyapWvSm¡n. Ignª 100 hÀjambn IqSpX IrjnsN¿p¶Xn\mbn BfpIÄ tIcf¯nsâ Ing¡³ taJeIfnte¡p IpSntbdp¶pWvSv. tIcf¯nse XoctZi taJesbmgnsIbpÅ {]tZi§sfÃmw Xs¶ cWvSp \qämWvSn\pap¼p hsc h\{]tZi§fmbncp¶p. P\kwJymhÀ[\hnsâ k½À±w IqSpX {]tZi§sf P\hmktI{µ§fm¡n. ASp¯Imew hsc tIcfobcpsS apJy D]Poh\amÀKw Irjnbmbncp¶XpsImWvSv IpSntbdnb {]tZi§fnseÃmw IÀjIÀ s]m¶phnfbn¨p. cWvSmw temIalmbp²¯n\p tijapÅ ImÂ\qämWvSpImew tIcf¯nse IÀjI IpSntbäw IqSpX hym]Iambn. \mWyhnfIsf t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ \bhpw tImfWnIÄ Øm]n¨v kÀ¡mÀ taÂt\m«¯n \S¸m¡nb t{Km tamÀ ^pUv Im¼bn³ t]mepÅ ]²XnIfpw IpSntbä¯n\v A\pIqeamb kmlNcyw krjvSn¨p. ]cnØnXn t_m[hpw ssPhsshhn[y kwc£W¯nsâ {]m[m\yhpsam¶pw kaql¯n C¶s¯t¸mse hym]Iambn thtcmSnbn«nÃm¯ Hcp ImeL«¯nembncp¶p tIcf¯nse ae{¼tZi§fnte¡pÅ IpSntbäw. AXnPoh\¯nsâ `mKambn \S¯nb B ]emb\w h\hpw ]cnØnXnbpw \in¸n¡m³ thWvSn Bkq{XnXambn \S¸m¡nb Hcp KqV]²Xnsbm¶paÃmbncp¶p. h³InStXm«§fpw h³PesshZypX ]²XnIfpw h\hn`h§sf ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ hyhkmb§fpw tNÀ¶v ]ÝnaL«§fn \S¯nb h\\ioIcWhpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ IpSntbä IÀjIÀ \S¯nb ]cnØnXn hn\miw XmcXtay\ sNdpXmWv. ]ÝnaL«§fnse tXm«§Ä GIhnf Irjn k{¼Zmbw hym]n¸n¨t¸mÄ IqSntbä IÀjIÀ ^ehr£§fpw \mWyhnfIfpw `£yhnfIfpw hfÀ¯parK§fpsaÃmw IqSnt¨À¶ ]cnØnXn kulrZ]camb ho«phf¸nse IrjnbnemWv {i²tI{µoIcn¨Xv.

tIcf¯nse IpSntbä taJeIfnse IÀjIcpsS aqt¶m \mtem Xeapd ]n¶nSpt¼mgmWv Cu {]tZi§fnse Irjn`qanIfpw tXm«§fpsaÃmw GsäSp¯v h\CS\mgnIfpw _^ÀtkmWpIfpsaÃmw Øm]n¡Wsa¶ apdhnfn ]etImWpIfn \n¶pw Dbcp¶Xv. tIcf¯n Ct¸mÄ apgph³ kab IÀjIÀ Gsd¡psd Ahtijn¨ncn¡p¶Xv IpSntbä taJeIfnemWv. Cu taJebn DWvSmIp¶ GXp {]XnIqe kmlNcyhpw tIcf¯nse Irjn¡v Xncn¨SnbpWvSm¡pw. tIcf¯nse kaXe{]tZi§fnse P\kwJym k½À±w hensbmcfhphsc Ipd¨Xv Ignª Ime§fnse IpSntbäambncp¶p. ]ÝnaL«§fnse ]cnØnXn ZpÀ_e taJeIfnse IÀjIsc IpSnbnd¡n h\w ]p\xØm]n¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sp¶hÀ Cu IÀjIsc FhnsS IpSnbncp¯psa¶pIqSn ]dtbWvSXpWvSv. CSp¡nþhb\mSv PnÃIfnse H¶mw ]cnØnXn hnteme taJeIfn am{Xw 20 e£t¯mfw P\§Ä A[nhkn¡p¶pWvSv. h\h¡cW¯n\pw ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯n\pambn \nb{´W§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯nbm ChcpsS D]Poh\ kpc£nXXzw Bcv Dd¸m¡pw? IpSnbndt¡WvSnh¶m Chsc FhnsS ]p\c[nhkn¸n¡pw? tIcf¯nse aäp ]cnØnXn ZpÀ_e taJeIfnse IpSntbä IÀjIcpsS Imcy¯nepw Cu tNmZy§Ä {]kàamWv. ]ÝnaL«§fnse Hcp h\{]tZihpw kzm`mhnIambn ]p\xØm]n¡m\mhm¯XmsW¶ncns¡ Hcn¡Â h\ambncp¶ `q{]tZi§Ä hoWvSpw kzm`mhnI h\ambn amämsa¶ {]Xo£ tIhew acoNnIbmbn Ahtijn¡pItbbpÅq.

tIcf¯nse ]ÝnaL« ae{¼tZi§Ä am{Xaà Xoc{]tZi§fpw CS\mSpIfpsaÃmw Xo{hamb ]cnØnXn hn\mi¯nsâ ]SnbnemWv. hbÂ\nI¯epw aWÂJ\\hpw A\[nIrX Icn¦Â IzmdnIfpw Ip¶nSn¡epsaÃmw tIcf¯nse FÃm {]tZi§fnepw ImWmw. h\§tfmsSm¸w Xs¶ ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯n \nÀ®mbI {]m[m\yapÅhbmWv s\ÂhbepIfpw X®oÀ¯S§fpw. tIcf¯n 1980  8 e£w slIvSÀ Øe¯v s\ÂhbepIfpWvSmbncp¶Xv Ignª hÀjw 2.13 e£w slIvSdnte¡v Npcp§n. 30 hÀj¯n\nSbn tIcf¯n Bdpe£t¯mfw slIvSÀ Øe¯mWv s\ÂIrjn CÃmsXbmbXv. \nI¯s¸« s\ÂhbepIfpsS knwl`mKhpw ]ÝnaL«§Ä¡p ]pd¯pÅ kaXe§fnse \Kc§tfmSp tNÀ¶ {]tZi§fnemWv. ]ÝnaL«§fpsS ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯n\pthWvSn h³tXmXn IpSnbnd¡v \S¯Wsa¶p hmZn¡p¶hÀ ]cnØnXn kwc£n¡m³ X®oÀ¯S§fpw s\ÂhbepIfpw Xncn¨p]nSn¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sm¯Xv XnIª Cc«¯m¸mWv.

tIcf¯nse IpSntbäw Hcp Häs¸« kw`haÃ. ]ÝnaL«§fnse aäp kwØm\§fnse ae{¼tZi§fnepw CtXImeL«¯n h³tXmXnepÅ IpSntbäapWvSmbn«pWvSv. temINcn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m Atacn¡bpw emän\tacn¡³ cmPy§fpapÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e cmPy§fpw cq]s¸«Xpw hnIkn¨Xpw IpSntbä¯nsâ ^eambn«msW¶p ImWmw. kwØm\§Ä¡I¯pÅ IpSntbäw C´ybnse FÃm kwØm\§fnepw \S¡p¶pWvSv. D]Poh\ kpc£nXXz¯n\pw km¼¯nI kpc£nXXz¯n\pw thWvSnbpÅ P\§fpsS At\zjWbm{XIÄ F¡me¯papWvSmbn«pWvSv. ap³Ime§fn Ncn{X]camb ImcW§fm kw`hn¨n«pÅ FÃmhn[ IpSntbä§fpw AwKoIcn¨psImWvSpXs¶ Cu {]tZi§fnse P\§fpsS ]qÀ® ]¦mfn¯t¯msS ]cnØnXnbpw ssPhsshhn[yhpw kwc£n¡pIbmWv Gähpw {]mtbmKnIamb kao]\w.

]cnØnXn ]p\xØm]\¯n\pthWvSn IpSntbä IÀjIsc h³tXmXn IpSnbnd¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sp¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ A]e]\obamWv ]ÝnaL«§fnse ae\ncIfn Hcp hn[¯nepÅ ]cnØnXn kwc£W \S]SnIfpw A\phZn¡nsö \ne]mSpw. Irjnbpw ]cnØnXnbpw Hcp t]mse kwc£n¡p¶ \S]SnIfmWv Cu {]tZi§fpsS \ne\n¸n\v Bhiyw. hnthN\anÃm¯ DuÀPnX IrjncoXnIfpw h³tXmXnepÅ ]cnØnXn \ioIcWhpw aäp kwØm\§sf¡mÄ tIcf¯nse ]ÝnaL« {]tZi§fn IqSpXemWv. Cu {]tZi§fnse Ahtijn¡p¶ {]mYanI h\§Ä Hcn©pt]mepw kwc£n¡s¸SWw. ssPhsshhn[yw kwc£W¯n\v IÀjI ]¦mfn¯t¯msSbpÅ h³ ]²XnIÄ thWw. hr£¯e¸pIÄ h³tXmXn apdn¨pamäns¡mWvSpÅ DuÀPnX IrjncoXnIÄ \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯Ww. Cu taJebnse Irjn BZmbIcambn \S¯ns¡mWvSpt]mIp¶Xn\pÅ ssPhIrjn ]mt¡PpIÄ hnkn¸ns¨Sp¡Ww. hn]W\¯n\pw aqeyhÀ[\hn\pw IÀjIÀ¡v klmbw \ÂIWw. hr£§fpw ImÀjnI hnfIfpw tNÀ¶ kwtbmPnX Øehn\ntbmK {Iaamb At{Kmt^mdkv{Sn AYhm ImÀjnI h\h¡cW ]cn]mSnIÄ¡,v ]ÝnaL«§fnse ]cnØXn ]p\xØm]\¯n\v ap³KW\ \ÂIWw. tXm«§fnse Xcnip`qanIfnepw ImÀjnI h\h¡cW coXnIÄ \S¸m¡Ww. IÀjIsc i{Xp]£¯m¡ns¡mWvSpÅ ]cnØnXn kwc£W \S]SnIÄ hn]coX ^ew am{Xta krjvSn¡q F¶v Xncn¨dnªpsImWvSpthWw Cu taJebnse hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡m³.


KmUvKnen\v Xncp¯pambn IkvXqcncwK³ kanXnbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v

Bdp kwØm\§fnse ae{¼tZi§fnembn hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ ]ÝnaL«§sf H¶msI ]mcnØnXnI hnteme taJebmbn ]cnKWn¨ KmUvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«n\v Xncp¯pambn IkvXqcncwK³ D¶Xm[nImc kanXnbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v.
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Nµ\te]kpKÔw NqSnbXmtcmþImtäm Iman\ntbm...

Fgp¯pImcs\¶\nebnepw D¶XkÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØs\¶ \nebnepw kam´c]mXbneqsS \S¶p \o§p¶ hyànbmWv sI. PbIpamÀ F¶ ap³No^v sk{I«dn. {]kn² kn\nam kwhn[mbImbncp¶ Fw.IrjvW³ \mbcptSbpw kptemN\bptSbpw aI\mbn 1952  Xncph\´]pc¯v P\n¨ sI.PbIpamÀ kn\nam\nÀamXmhv,
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thWsa¦n ]¨¡dn sSdknepw

thWsa¦n N¡ thcnepw Imbv¡pw F¶ ]gs©mÃv A\zÀYam¡pIbmWv tImgnt¡mSv am¦mhv ]Ån¯mgw sh§ment¡m«v F.hn. _meIrjvW³. thdn« IrjncoXnbneqsS ImÀjnI taJebn amXrIbmhpIbmWv Cu IÀjI³.
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dq«v s{Sbv\dpIÄ \ndbv¡m\pw b{´klmbw

Icp¯päXpw hfÀ¨m£aX ]peÀ¯p¶Xpamb d_À ssXIÄ DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ imkv{XobamÀKamWv dq«v s{Sbv\À I¸pIÄ. tIm¬ BIrXnbnepÅ ¹mÌnIv I¸mWv dq«v s{Sbv\À.
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Pq_nenbpsS GggIpambn Iq¯mfn PnÃm Irjnt¯m«w

al¯mb A¼Xnsâ \ndhn F¯n\nev¡pIbmWv tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbnse Iq¯mfn PnÃm Irjnt¯m«w. s]cph®maqgn PetkN\]²Xnbv¡p kao]w Iqhs¸mbnenemWv Cu ^mansâ BØm\w.
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ta«p¸mfbs¯ ]c¼cmKX Idnth¸vIrjn

ta«p¸mfb¯p\n¶pw 15 IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ Hcp {KmaamWv Ipac³Ip{WvSv. AhntSbv¡pÅ hgnbpsS Ccphi¯pw hyhkmb ASnØm\¯n Irjn sN¿p¶ IrjnbnS§Ä ImWmw.
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PmXn¡rjn a®pw s]®pw Adnªv

kpKÔhnfIfpsS \mSmb tIcf¯nepw `mcX¯nsâ CXc tZi§fnepw hfsc ]WvSpapX Xs¶ PmXn¡rjn \ne\n¶ncp¶p. kpKÔn {Xn^e F¶v kwkvIrX¯n hyhlcn¨ncn¡p¶ PmXnbpsS KpW§Ä Gsd {]iwk\obamWv.
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ImÀjnI kwkvImc¯nsâ hns¯dnbp¶ A[ym]I³

D]t`mK kwkvImcw shSnbmw. BtcmKykwkvImcw XpS§mwþ Hcp A[ym]I³ IqSnbmb ]n. Pn. lcnem kz´w PohnXw sImWvSp amXrI krjvSn¡pIbmWv.tIm«bw PnÃbnse s\Spa®n kztZinbmb ]n. Pn. lcnemÂ, dm¶n ]n. kn. sslkvIqfnse A[ym]I\mWv
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"d_À D]t`mK¯ns\m¸w DXv]mZ\w DS³ DWvSmhnÃ'

d_ÀIrjn taJebnse {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨pw Bi¦Isf¡pdn¨pw d_À s{]mU£³ I½ojWÀ tUm. sP.tXmakv IÀjI³ FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv Pbnwkv tP¡_pambn kwkmcn¡p¶p.
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\gvkdn _nkn\knse km[yXIfpw klmb§fpw

hfscb[nIw A[zm\hpw £abpw Bkq{XWhpw Bhiyamb \gvkdn amt\Pvsaânte¡v ImÂIp¯p¶¶Xn\p ap³]v \gvkdn XpS§m³ Dt±in¡p¶ Øes¯¡pdn¨pw, em`Icambn DXv]mZn¸n¡mhp¶ \So hkvXp¡sf¡pdn¨pw ....
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a[pc¡Åv ]pfn¡mXncn¡m³

tIcf¯n a[pc¡Åphyhkmbw t{]mÂkmln¸n¡Wsa¶ Bhiy¯n\v hÀj§fpsS ]g¡apWvSv. ]e tImWpIfn \n¶pw Cu \nÀt±iw DbcmdpsWvS¦nepw F§s\ CXv \S¸nem¡Wsa¶v kq£vaXe¯n Bcpw NÀ¨ sNbvXp ImWp¶nÃ
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sXmgnemfnIÄ `bt¡WvSXv "hymP¡Åns\'

]cainhtâbpw `qXKW§fptSbpw CjvS]m\obambncp¶ Iev]hr£¯n \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ \oc \pIcphm³ hr£w XeXmgv¯ns¡mSp¯ncp¶Xmbpw F¶m Nne `qXKW§Ä Cu a[pc]m\obs¯ aZyambn Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXXp ...
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CXm KmÔnPn NqWvSn¡m«nb dqd _nkn\kv

\mfntIchr£¯nÂ\ns¶Sp¡p¶ \ocv tX³ t]mse arZphmb HcpXcw ]©kmcbm¡n amämw. ^mÎdnIfn kwkvIcns¨Sp¡mhp¶ hn[¯neà {]IrXn Cu DXv]¶w krãn¨ncn¡p¶Xv
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Ipe¸m«w Dt]£n¨m \à sX§v In«pw

\mfntIc¡rjn cq£amb {]XnkÔn t\cnSpIbmWv. DXv]mZ\s¨ehv 25 hÀjwsImWvSv 25 Cc«nbmbn. AtXkabw \mfntIc¯nsâ hne ]IpXn Xmgv¶ncn¡pIbmWv. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ
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sNmcnaWÂ {]tZis¯ hnf]cn]me\w

aWensâ Awiw IqSpXepw sNfnbpsS Afhv Ipdhpamb sNmcnaWen\v Pehpw t]mjI aqeI§fpw kw`cn¨p hbv¡phm\pw AXphgn kky hfÀ¨sb t]mjn¸n¡phm\papÅ tijnIpdhmWv.kky§fpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v AXy´mt]£nXamb LSI§fnsem¶mWv a®v.
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`mcX¯nse \mS³ ]ip¡Ä

tUmIvSÀ C{Xbpw \à KnÀ]iphns\ FhnsSsb¦nepw IWvSn«ptWvSm? C{Xbpw e£Wsam¯ Hsc®¯ns\ tIcf¯n apgph³ Xncªmepw In«nsöm \½psS `mkvItc«³ ]dbp¶Xv!''
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Bhiy¡mcnÃm¯ ]²XnIfpw AdnhnÃm¯ t\XrXzhpw

At¨«m, kwØm\s¯ Hcp {][m\ tImÀ¸tdj³ amÀ¨p amks¯ Ahkm\ cWvSmgvNsImWvSv ]²Xn ^WvSn sNehgn¨p XoÀt¡WvSXv ap¸Xp tImSncq]bn IqSpXemWs{X?''
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ASp¸n¨p\«pw A[nImZmbw t\Smw

{_ko kztZinbmb Iipamhns\ a®pkwc£W¯n\pw h\h¡cW¯n\pambn ]Xn\mdmw \qämWvSnsâ cWvSmw ]IpXnbnemWv C´ybntebv¡p sImWvSph¶Xv. Gähpa[nIw hntZi\mWyw t\Sn¯cp¶ hnfbmbn CXv amdn¡gnªp.
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BtcmKy¯n\pw DuÀPkzeXbv¡pw an¡v th

]m ]pfn¸n¨v X¿mdm¡p¶ ssXcv, tbmKÀ«v, Nokv F¶o DXv]¶§tfmsSm¸w, Dt]mXv]¶ambn e`n¡p¶ Cfw ]¨\ndapÅ {ZmhIamWv th. ]mev, kn{Sn¡v BknUv D]tbmKn¨p]ncn¨v OW, C³Uy³ Nokv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ ]\oÀ F¶nh X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ...
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hnfIfpsS Hcpabn bphIÀjI s]cpa

hnfIfpsS tNÀ¨bneqsS hfcp¶ IrjnbnSw AYhm an{ihnfIrjnbpsS hnPbamXrIþ AXmWv XriqÀ ]«n¡mSpÅ IÃn¦Â ^mw. \mfntIc¯nsâ \m«nse apJyhnfbmb sX§ns\ ASnØm\ hnfbmbn kzoIcn¨v aäp hnfIsf tNcpw]Sn tNÀ¯v hnPbw....
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adhnbnemb apXnc

ImWw hnäpw HmWap®Ww F¶ ]gs©mÃv tI«n«ptWvSm Ipªp§tf?'' þ]ß³ amjv tNmZn¨p.""DWvSv amtj, Fsâ ap¯Èn ]dªpX¶n«pWvSv, ]ªImet¯¡v hoSpIfn ]WvSp IcpXnbncp¶ sNdp[m\yamWp ImWw'' þa©phmWv D¯cw ]dªXv.
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\ndkpa§fpambn Xq¡psN¼c¯n

sN¼c¯nsb Adnbm¯ aebmfnbpWvSmhnÃ. km[mcW sN¼c¯n¸qhn\p ]pdta ASp¡p sN¼c¯n, apfIpsN¼c¯n, Ipcphn¡qSpt]msebpÅ sN¼c¯n, Xq¡psN¼c¯n XpS§n \nch[n C\§fpWvSv
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P\§sf sImÃp¶ IoS\min\n \nba§Ä

F³tUmkÄ^m³ DÄs¸sS XeapdIsf ZpcnX¯nemgv¯p¶ IoS\min\n Zpc´§Ä XpSÀ¡Ybmbn amdpt¼mgpw cmPys¯ IoS\min\n\nb{´W \nba§Ä C¶pw Ip¯gnªXmbn XpScp¶psh¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«
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t]mfnlukv Irjnbn Hcp I¶nb¦¡mc³

tIcf¯n hncfambncp¶ {Ko³lukv Irjnbn XpS¡w Ipdn¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ anI¨ t\«w In«nbXnsâ \ndhnemWv XpSnb³ae ¹mtâj³ DSabpw, _nsSIv _ncpZ[mcnbpamb Pbnwkv tP¡_v .
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`£Ww acp¶mhp¶p, Bbpkn\pw BtcmKy¯n\pw ssPhIrjn

a®nsâ kzm`mhnI hf¡qdpw, ssPhoIamb t]mjWhpw \ne\nÀ¯n sN¿p¶ IrjnbmWv ssPhIrjn. {]IrXntbmSp aÃSn¨p sImWvSÃ, kacks¸«psImWvSmWv Cu Irjn Ahew_nt¡WvSXv.
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'\oc' \oÀtcJbmIptam?

kwØm\s¯ tIcIÀjIcpsS ZoÀLImes¯ kz]v\ambncp¶p kz´w sX§nse \oc D]tbmKn¡m\pw hn]W\w \S¯m\papÅ A\phmZw. ]ehn[¯nepÅ FXnÀ¸pIfpw hne¡pIfpw adnIS¶v \ochyhkmb¯n\p XpS¡anSm\mbn .....
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\nehmcw XncnsI sImWvSphcpw ; KthjW¯n\v Du¶Â

tIcf ssehv tÌm¡v Uhe]vsaâv t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf ¡pdn¨pw `mhnsb¡pdn¨pw ]pXnb amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ tUm. tPmkv Pbnwkv IÀjI³ FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv Pbnwkv tP¡_pambn kwkmcn¡p¶p.
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amWnIyhpw ]{Iphpw hmgp¶ X\n \mS³ Ubdn

aebmfnbv¡p kp]cnNnXamb sh¨qÀ apXÂ sNdphÅn, ImkÀtKmUv, ae\mSv KnU, KnÀ, IrjvWhmen, Im¦bw, c¯n, Pmhcn , Jnemcn F¶o C\§fnembn BsI 40 C´y³ ]ip¡Ä ChnsSbpWvSv.
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h\nXIfpsS kz´w ssPhkwcw`w

sIm¨n ]¨¡dn sam¯ amÀ¡änse ]¨¡dn thÌpIfpw ]¨neIfpw tiJcn¨mWv a®nchfw \nÀan¡p¶Xv. \Kcamen\y§sfm¶pw ChÀ ssPhhfw \nÀan¡m³ DÄs]Sp¯mdnÃ.
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kkykwc£W hkvXp¡fpw, cmkhf§fpw s]mcp¯hpw s]mcp¯t¡SpIfpw

fIÄ¡mhiyapÅ t]mjI§Ä e`yam¡pIbpw AXnsâ ^eambn \à hnfhv DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw thWvSnbmWv Ahbv¡v cmkhf§Ä \ÂIp¶Xv
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