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`q-tKm-f-¯nsâ Hmtcm kv-]-µ-\hpw I-W-¡n-em-Wv... I-W-¡n-sÃ-¦n `q-an H-cp h-«-¸q-Py-am...kn-\n-abn-se U-b-tem-Kv am-{X-aÃnXv; Xn-I¨pw H-cp bm-YmÀYyw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. KWnXimkv{Xw Hcp Icnbdm¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶ {]Xn`mimenIfmb hnZymÀYnIsf IW¡nsâ hgnsb \S¯p¶Xn\v Ahsc sNdp¸¯nse Xs¶ IsWvS¯n t{]mÕmln¸nt¡WvSXv A\nhmcyamWv. Fw-Sn-SnF-kv AYhm am¯-am-änIvkv s{S-bn\nwKv B³Uv Smeâv skÀ¨v t{]m-{Km-an-sâ D-t±-i-hpw A-XpXs¶

cm-Py-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n¶pw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ KWn-X-imkv{X _n-cpZ, _ncp-Zm-\-´c hnZymÀYn-IÄ¡m-bpÅ \mev BgvN \oWvSp-\n¡p¶ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Kpcp-Ipe hnZym-`ymk coXn-bnse ]T-\-ssi-en-bm-Wv C-hnsS ]n´p-S-cp-¶Xv. hnZymÀYn-Ifpw A[ym-]-Icpw inev]-ime \S-¡p¶ Øm]-\-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-Xs¶ Xma-kn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv FwSn-Sn-F-knsâ Hcp \n_-Ô-\-bmWv. cm{Xn-I-fnse `£-W-k-a-b-¯p-t]mepw hnZymÀYn-Ifpw A[ym-]-Icpw X½n NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv Cu \n_-Ô-\-bpsS ck-I-c-amb Hcp ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-amWv.

1992  _wK-fqcp C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v kb³kn \S¶ D¶X KWn-X-imkv{X NÀ¨-bnse Hcp skj³ cmPys¯ hnhn[ kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fn-sebpw aäp Øm]-\-§-fn-sebpw ]nF¨vUn hnZymÀYn-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymk \ne-hm-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ym-k-\n-e-hmcw {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ipd-hm-bn-cp¶p. Kth-jW hnZymÀYn-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymk \ne-hmcw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-thWvSn, KWnXw Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thWvSn, _ncp-Z-X-e-¯n Xs¶ Hcp ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn Bcw-`n-¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n¨p (Kth-j-W-X-e-¯n ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn-bn«v Imcy-anÃ. A]-cn-lm-cy-amb XI-cm-dp-IÄ At¸m-tg¡pw kw`-hn-¨n-«p-WvSmIpw). `mcX kÀ¡m-cnsâ BW-thmÀP hIp-¸nsâ Iogn-epÅ kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-amb \mj-W t_mÀUv t^mÀ lbÀ am¯-am-änIvkv (F³_n-F-¨vFw) s\ kao-]n-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ BËm-Z-]qÀhw AXn-\p-thWvS km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIm³ k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZy Fw-Sn-SnF-kv ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn \S¶Xv 1993 G{]n þ tabn-emWv. AXv XpS-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

FwSn-Sn-F-kns\ aäp KWn-X-imkv{X inev]-im-e-I-fn \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶-sX-´mWv? KWn-X-imkv{X A[ym-]-\-¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp hyàn¡v kvIqÄ, bqWn-th-gvknän Xe-§-fnse KWn-X-hn-Zym-`ymk ssien-IÄ X½n Hcp henb A´-c-ap-sWvS¶v a\-kn-em-¡m-\mIpw. kvIqÄ Xe-¯n hfsc \¶mbn KWnXw Bkz-Zn-¡p¶ hnZymÀYn-IÄ tImfPv Xe-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ KWn-X-imkv{Xw hnc-khpw PohnX bmYmÀYy-§-fn \n¶v AI-¶Xpw BsW¶ [mc-W-bn-te-s¡-¯p¶p. Cu hnZymÀYn-IÄ _ncp-Zm-\-´c, Kth-jW Xe-§-fn-te-s¡-¯p-t¼mÄ KWn-X-¯neq-sS-bpÅ bm{X kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw IqSp-X hnc-k-ambn Xocp¶p. FwSn-Sn-Fkv `mc-X¯nse Gähpw anI¨ A[ym-]-Isc Hcp Ipdª Ime-b-f-hn-te-s¡-¦nepw tImfPv hnZymÀYn-I-fpsS kao-]-t¯-s¡-¯n¨v Cu iq\yX \nI-¯m-\pÅ Hcp {ia-amWv Ignª cWvSv Zim-_vZ-§-fn-embn \S-¯n-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

kaÀ¸W at\m-`m-h-apÅ Hcp-Iq«w A[ym-]-I-cmWv FwSn-Sn-F-kns\ XpS-¡w-ap-XÂXs¶ apt¼m-«p-sIm-WvSp-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. CXnse Gähpw {it²-b-amb t]cv XpS-¡w-ap-X¡p-Xs¶ FwSn-Sn-F-knsâ t{]m{Kmw Ub-d-IvS-dmb {]^. Fkv. Ipa-tc-i-tâ-XmWv. 2013 se C´y³ \mj-W kb³kv A¡m-Z-an-bpsS Gähpw anI¨ KWn-X-imkv{X A[ym-]-I-\pÅ AhmÀUv e`n¨ {]^. Ipa-tc-i-\mWv FwSn-Sn-F-knsâ C¶s¯ cq]hpw XXz-§fpw Bhn-jvI-cn-¨-Xv.

aq¶p sehÂ

FwSn-Sn-Fkv t{]m{Kmw aq¶v seh Bbn Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. hnZymÀYn-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS KWn-X-imkv{X \ne-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn¨v seh þ0, seh þ1, seh þ2 F¶n-h-bn GXn-se-¦nepw tNcm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. am-¯-am-än-Iv-kv H-cp hn-j-b-am-bn ]Tn-¡p¶ cWvSmw hÀ-j _n-cpZ tIm-gv-kn ]Tn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡m-Wv B-Zy sehÂ. am-¯-am-än-Iv-kv H-cp hn-j-b-am-bn ]Tn-¡p-¶ aq¶mw hÀj _ncp-Z hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡m-Wv sehÂþ1 {]-th-i-\w. B-Zy hÀ-j KWnXimkv{X _n-cp-Zm\-´-c _ncp-Z hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡m-bm-Wv aq-¶ma-s¯ sehÂ.

cWvSmw-hÀj _ncp-Z-Xew apX H¶mw-hÀj _ncp-Zm-\-´-c-Xew hsc-bpÅ KWn-X-imkv{X hnZymÀYn-IÄ¡mbn C´y-bnse hnhn[ Øm]-\-§-fnÂh-¨v tabv þ Pq¬ amk-§-fn-em-bmWv FwSn-Sn-Fkv \S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. 2500\v apI-fn At]-£-IÄ hÀjw-tXmdpw e`n-¡p¶ Cu inev]-im-e-bn hn ZymÀYn-Isf sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Ah-cpsS ap³Ime hnZym-`ymk anIhpw Ah-cp-sS-Xs¶ Hcp A[ym-]-Isâ in]mÀibpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯mWv.

inev]-im-e-bpsS coXn A\p-k-cn¨v, BgvN-bn Bdv Znkhpw, Znhkw Bdv aWn-¡qdpw BWv ¢mkp-IÄ \S-¡p-¶Xv. aäp inev]-im-e-I-fn \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn, FwSn-Sn-Fkv hnZymÀYn-Isf Nn´n-¡m³ IqSp-X t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw KWn-X-im-kv{X-X-Xz-§Ä kzbw IsWvS-¯m³ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. km[y-am-Ip-t¼m-sgms¡ KWn-X-im-kv{X-X-Xz-§sf Pyman-Xob hkvXp-X-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A[ym-]-IÀ ChnsS IqSp-X ]cn-{i-an-¡p¶p. hnZymÀYn skan-\m-dp-Ifpw AhÀ¡n-S-bnse NÀ¨-Ifpw Hcp-]t£ FwSn-Sn-F-knsâ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bmWv.

FwSn-Sn-F-kn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ hnZymÀYn-IÄ¡mbn Ignª Ipd-¨p-hÀj-§-fmbn C´y-bpsS ]e-`m-K-§-fnepw FwSn-Sn-F-knsâ sNdp-]-Xn-¸p-IÄ \S-¯n-h-cp-¶pWvSv. tIc-f-¯n NnäqÀ Kh¬saâv tImfPv, A¼-e-¸pg Kh¬saâv tImfPv, Be-¸pg FkvUn tImfPv XpS-§nb Øm]-\-§Ä Ign-ª- hÀj-§-fn C¯-c-¯nse an\n þ FwSn-Sn-Fkv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-WvSv.

sFsFSn a{Zmkv, BÀ-sFC ssakqÀ (doP-W C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v FUyp-t¡-j³), inh \mUmÀ bqWn-th-gvknän D¯À{]-tZiv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-emWv 2016 se FwSn-Sn-Fkv \-S-¯-p-¶Xv. CXn-\pÅ At]-£-IÄ Hm¬sse³ Bbn sh_vssk-än s^{_p-hcn 20 hsc kaÀ¸n-¡m-w. sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hnZymÀYn-IÄ¡v bm{Xm sNehv, Xmak þ `£W kuI-cy-§Ä F¶nh FwSn-Sn-Fkv \ÂIpw.
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(tUm. sI. hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn: N-h-d t_-_n tPm¬ sat½m-dn-b K-h¬-saâv tIm-f-Pn-se A-kn-kväâv {]-^-k-dm-Wv. Fw-Sn-SnF-kv t{]m-{Km-an-sâ tImÀ I-½n-än Aw-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. am-¯-a-män-Iv-kn tUm. sI.hn. dm-hp bw-Kv k-bân-Ìv A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-bn-«pWvSv. tIcfm kvIqÄ Hm^v am¯amänIvkv ÌnbdnwKv I½nän AwKhpamWv.)
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