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ശാസ്ത്രലോകത്തേക്കു മിഴി തുറക്കാം
kmt¦XnI hnZym`ymk cwK¯p temtIm¯c \nehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPn (sFsFSn) GsXmcp `mcXobsâbpw A`nam\amWv. F¶mÂ, kmt¦XnI hnZym`ymk¯n\p am{XaÃ, kaÀYcmb hnZymÀYnIsf ASnØm\ imkv{X taJebnepw ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯m³ sFsFSnIÄ kÖamsW¶ Imcyw ]eÀ¡pw AdnbnÃ. sFsFSnIÄ \S¯p¶ FwFkvkn, tPmbnâv FwFkvknþ]nF¨vUn, FwFkvknþ]nF¨vUn Cc« _ncpZw F¶o t{]m{KmapIÄ temI \nehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶hbmWv.Cu t{]m{KmapIfnse {]thi\¯n\p thWvSnbmWv tPmbnâv AUvanj³ sSkväv t^mÀ FwFkvkn (Pmw) \S¯p¶Xv. 2004þ05 A¡mUanIv hÀjamWv CXv BZyambn Bcw`n¨Xv.

F´mWp Pmw?

`pht\izÀ, apwss_, UÂln, KmÔn\KÀ, tKml«n, sslZcm_mZv, C³tUmÀ, Im¬]qÀ, JcKv]qÀ, a{Zmkv, dqÀ¡n sFsFSnIfnepw _wKfqcnse C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v kb³knepw FwFkvkn, tPmbnâv FwFkvkn þ]nF¨vUn, FwFkvknþ]nF¨vUn Cc« _ncpZw, FwFkvknþFwsSIv, aäv t]mÌv _m¨neÀ Un{Kn t{]m{KmapIfnte¡pamWp Pmw hgn AUvanj³ \S¯p¶Xv. _nFkvkn¡mÀ¡v KthjW tImgvknte¡p t\cn «p {]thi\w \ÂIp¶XmWv Cât{KäUv ]nF¨vUn t{]m{Kmw.

ASnØm\ imkv{X¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfn hnZymÀYnIfpsS imkv{Xm`ncpNn¡v Bghpw ]c¸pw \ÂIm³ t]m¶ Xc¯n cq]IÂ]\ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv Cu tImgvkpIfpsS kne_kpw ]T\ coXnIfpw. ]ckv]c]qcI§fmb coXnbn hnhn[ hnjb§sf _Ôn¸n¨pÅ ]mTy{Iaw Ime¯nsâ amä¯ns\m¯p Adnhnsâ N{Ihmfw hnIkn¸n¡m³ klmbn¡pw.

ASp¯ hÀjw tbmKyXm ]co£ FgpXp¶hÀ¡pw At]£n¡mw. AhÀ ASp¯ sk]väw_À 30\Iw tbmKyX kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ kaÀ¸n¡Ww. hnZqc hnZym`ymk coXnbn _nFkvkn IgnªhÀ a{Zmkv sFsFSnbn FwFkvkn t{]m{Kman\p tNcm³ {]tXyIw sSÌv FgpXWw.

Cu hÀjw apX Hm¬sse\mbn am{XamWv At]£ kzoIcn¡pI. Iw]yq«À B¹nt¡j³, Pntbm^nkvIvkv F¶nh C¯hW Hgnhm¡nbncn¡p¶p. IqSmsX PntbmfPn¡Â sSIvt\mfPn, Pntbm^nknIvkv sSIvt\mfPn F¶nhbn FwsSIv, FwknF tImgvkpIÄ Cu hÀjw apX DWvSmbncn¡nÃ. tKml«n sFsFSn tbmKyXbpsS Imcy¯n sNdnb Nne amä§Ä hcp¯nbn«pWvSv.

_tbmfPn¡Â kb³kkv, _tbmsSIvt\mfPn, sIankv{Sn, PntbmfPn, am¯amän¡Â ÌmänÌnIvkv, am¯amänIvkv, ^nknIvkv F¶o Ggp hnjb§fnemWp Pmw \S¯pI. Hmtcm hnjb¯n\pw cWvSp t]¸dpIfpWvSmbncn¡pw. t]¸À H¶v H_vPÎohv amXrIbnepw t]¸À cWvSv k_vPÎohv amXrIbnepw. t]¸À H¶n\p tbmKyX t\Sp¶hcpsS am{Xta cWvSmw t]¸À aqey\nÀWbw \S¯pIbpÅp. cWvSp t]¸dpwIqSn ]cnKWn¨mbncn¡pw A´na enÌv Xbmdm¡pI. At]£m ^okv FÃm hn`mK¯nepws]« h\nXIÄ¡pw kwhcW hn`mK§Ä¡pw Hcp t]¸dn\v 750 cq]bpw cWvSp t]¸dn\v 1050 cq]bpw. s]mXp hn`mK¯n\v CXv bYm{Iaw 1500 cq]bpw 2100 cq]bpw.

Hm¬sse³ At]£bpsS {]nâu«v FSp¯v ]mkvt]mÀ«v sskkv t^mt«m{Km^v ]Xn¨v hnZymÀYnbpsS Ht¸mSpIqSn thWw Abbv¡m³. asämcp t^mt«m{Km^pw At]£tbmsSm¸w DÅS¡w sNbvXncn¡Ww. B¹nt¡j³ \¼cpw t]cpw CXnsâ adphi¯p tcJs¸Sp¯m³ ad¶p t]mIcpXv. AUvanj³ Im ÀUpw aäpw Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\mWnXv.

s^{_phcn H¼Xn\p cmhnse H¼Xp apX ]{´WvSp hsc _tbmsSIvt\mfPn, sIankv{Sn, PntbmfPn, am¯amän¡Â ÌmänkvänIvkv F¶o hnjb§fnemWp ]co£ \S¯pI. _tbmfPn¡Â kb³kkv, am¯amänIvkv, ^nknIvkv ]co£IÄ D¨Ignªp cWvSp apX A©p hscbmWv. kab{Iaw A\pkcn¨v HcmÄ¡p cWvSp hnjb¯nÂhsc ]co£ FgpXmw. ]co£bn tbmKyX t\Sp¶hÀ AUvanj³ t^mw tImgvkpIfpsS ap³KW\ tcJs¸Sp¯n kaÀ¸n¡Ww.

F§s\ t\Smw Pmw?

C\n Pmw IS¼ F§s\ IS¡msa¶p t\m¡mw. ]co£ H_vPÎohv, k_vPÎohv amXrIbnepÅXn\m XbmsdSp¸pw B coXnbn thWw \S¯m³. _ncpZ ]T\w XpS§pt¼mtg D¶X e£yt¯msS XbmsdSp¸p \S¯pIbmWv D¯aw. \nehmcapÅ sSIvÌv _p¡pIfpw d^d³kv {KÙ§fpw D]tbmKn¨v kb³knsâ ASnØm\ {]amW§Ä hyàambn a\knem¡pIbmWv BZyw thWvSXv. bqWnthgvknän ]coIfpw aäpw ]mkmIm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ kq{X¸Wn ChnsS \S¡nsö Imcyw ad¡cpXv. ]¯mw¢mkv kne_kv apXepÅ tNmZy§Ä {]Xo£n¡mw.

ASnØm\ hnhc§Ä¡p sSIvÌv _p¡pIsf B{ibn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ DbÀ¶ \nehmcapÅ tNmZy§Ä¡pw AhbpsS D¯c§Ä¡pw d^d³kv _p¡p Isf B{ibn¡pIbpw thWw. am{XaÃ, hyXykvX hnjb§Ä¡p hyXykvX ]T\coXn thWw Ahew_n¡m³.

^nknIvknsâbpw IW¡nsâbpw ImcysaSp¯m D¶X \nehmc¯nepÅ ]T\t¯msSm¸w lbÀ sk¡³Udn kvIqÄ ]pkvXI§ÄIqSn ]Tnt¡ WvSXv hfsc {][m\amWv. Xnbd§fpw t^mÀapeIfpw ]Tn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w Ah {]mtbmKnI Xe¯n {]tbmKn¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨pw Nn´ thWw. A§s\ IW¡nsâbpw ^nknIvknsâbpw hn]peamb kne_kv ] Tn¨pXoÀ¡m³ AXntâXmb kabhpw \o¡n hbv¡Ww.

AXpt]mse, _tbmfPn, _tbmsSIvt\mfPn, sIankv{Sn F¶nhbv¡p hyXykvX kao]\amWp thWvSXv. Hcp ]mSpImcy§Ä a\x]mTamt¡WvSn hcpw. CXn\p Ipdn¸pIÄ FgpXn kq£n¨p h¨p]Tn¡pIsb¶XmWp Hcp {]mtbmKnI coXn. A\eän¡Â sIankv{Sn, ^nkn¡Â sIankv{Sn, Ct\mÀKm\nIv sIankv{Sn,HmÀKm\nIv sIankv{Sn XpS§n sIankv{SnbpsS kakvXtaJeIsfbpw kv]Àin¨p sImWvSpÅ tNmZy§fmIpw DWvSmIpI. _tbmsSIvt\mfPn t]¸dn\p _tbmfPn¡p 44 iXam\w shbntäPv \ÂIpt¼mÄ sIankv{Sn¡v 20 iXam\hpw am¯aänIvkn\pw ^nknIvkn\pw 18 iXam\w hoXhpw shbvtäPv \ÂIp¶p. AXp t]mse FwFkv t]¸dn\v am¯aänIvkn\v 40iXam\w shbvtäPv \ÂIpt¼mÄ kvämänÌnIvkn\mWv 60 iXam\w shbvtäPv. CXn koIz³kkv B³Uv kocokv, Un^d³jy B³Uv Câ{K Im¡pekv, a{Snkkv B³Uv Un^d³jy CtIzj³kv F¶nhbn \n¶pÅ tNmZy§fpWvSmIpw. ¹kvSp, _ncpZ \nehmc¯nepÅ tNmZy§fmIpw ÌmänÌnIvknÂ.

tNmZy§fpsS coXnbpw kz`mhhpw aäpw a\knem¡m³ ap ³ Ime tNmZyt]¸dpIÄ sNbvXp ]Tn¡p¶Xp klmbn¡pw. ]camh[n tNmZyt]¸dpIÄ kwLSn¸n¨v ]cnioen¨m BhÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ tNmZy§fpw aäpw a\knem¡m³ Ignbpw.

]co£ Cw¥ojnembXn\mepw hniZambn D¯cw FgptXWvS tNmZy§fpÅXn\mepw C¯c¯n ap³]cnNbw t\Sp¶Xv F´p sImWvSpw {]tbmP\w sN¿pw. aqey\nÀWbw \S¯p¶bmÄ \n§fpsS D¯cw FgpXp¶Xn\p \n§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶ kao]\hpw IW¡nseSpsa¶ Imcyw adt¡WvS. Pmansâ kne_kpw amXrIm tNmZy t]¸dpw sh_vsskän e`yamWv.

Pmw cPnkvt{Sj³ HtÎm_À 16 hsc

HtÎm_À 16 hsc Hm¬sse\mbn cPnÌÀ sN¿mw. Hm¬sse³ cPnkvt{Sj³ t^mapw At]£m ^oknsâ UnUnbpw aäp tcJIfpsS ]IÀ¸pw klnXw HtÎm_À 16\Iw e`n¡Ww. G{]n 16\p ^ew {]Jym]n¡pw. G{]n 17 apX 24 hsc AUvanj\pÅ At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mw. Xncph\´]pcw, FdWmIpfw, tImgnt¡mSv, XriqÀ, sImÃw, tIm«bw, ]me¡mSv F¶nhnS§fn ]co£m tI{µ§fpWvSv.

t^m¬: (0512) 2596052. CþsabnÂ: jam@iitk.ac.in
sh_vsskäv: http://gate.iitk.ac.in/jam

tUm.Zo]p ^nen]v
{]^kÀ, sFsFSn, Im¬]qÀ
dphilip@iitk.ac.in
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