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എൻജിനിയറിംഗ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന്റെ ബാലപാഠങ്ങൾ
tIcf¯n {]^jW hnZym`ymk taJebn F³Pn\n bdnwKv tImgvkpIÄ¡mWv Gähpw {]apJ Øm\w. Bbnc ¡W¡n\p Ip«nIfmWv Hmtcm hÀjhpw hnhn[ F³Pn\nbdnwKv tImfPpIfn ]T\¯n\p tNcp¶Xv. ¹kv Sp Ign-ª- tijw H¶mw hÀj F³Pn-\nbdnwKn\v hcp¶ Hcp hnZymÀYn-sb-¡p-dn¨v \ap¡v H¶p-Nn-´n¡mw. 12 hÀjw kvIqÄ A´-co-£-¯nÂ\n¶mWp Iemeb ¯nsâ ambnI temIt¯¡p Ip«n IS¶p hcp-¶Xv. Cu 12 hÀjw \mev taJ-e-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p hnZym-`ymkw. BZyw Ipsd-hÀjw ss{]adn hn`m-K-¯n-epw ]n¶oSv A¸À ss{]adn hn`m-K-¯nepw AXp-I-gnªv sk¡³Udn Xe-¯nepw IqSn BsI 10 hÀjw sNe-hn« tijw cWvSp- hÀjw lbÀ sk¡³Udn Xe-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p hnZym-`ymkw. CsXÃmw Xs¶ kvIqÄ A´-co-£-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. F¶m CXn \ns¶Ãmw XnI¨pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hc-´-co-£-amWv tImf-Pp-I-fn {]tXy-In¨v {]^-j-W hnZym-`ymkw \ÂIp¶ F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImf-Pp-IÄ. A§s\ Hcp ]pXnb A´-co-£-¯n-te¡v hcp¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS am\-kn-Im-h-Øbpw Bi-¦bpw \ap¡v a\-kn-em-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. kvIqfp-I-fn s]mXpsh A[ym-]I hnZymÀYn _Ô-¯n\v Dujva-fX IqSp-X-emWv.

F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImfPv A´-co£w XnI¨pw hyXy-kvX-amWv. AhnsS A[ym-]-IÀ hcp¶p, ¢mkv FSp-¡p¶p t]mIp¶p. AÃmsX kvIqfn-te-Xp-t]m-epÅ Hcp ZrV-_Ôw ChnsS ImWm³ km[n-¡-bnÃ. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n h¶p-tN-cp¶ Hcp hnZymÀYn¡v s]s«¶v CXp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«p-WvSmImw. F¶m {ItaW Cu A´-co-£-hp-ambn CW§n tNcp¶p. Xte-Zn-hkw ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨ms¡ tNmZyw tNmZn-¡Â hnc-f-am-bn-cn¡pw. AXn-\m hnZymÀYn-IÄ kzbw Imcy-§Ä a\-kn-em¡n ]Tn-¡Ww. BZyw apX Xs¶ AXn\p Xbm-dm-bn-sÃ-¦n Ah-km\w _p²n-ap-t«-WvSn-hcpw. am{X-aà Nne-t¸mÄ tXmäp -t]m-Im\pw km[y-X-bpWvSv. BÀSvkv hnj-b-§Ä¡v ]¯v Ftk tNmZy-§-fpsS D¯cw ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, ]co-£bv¡v As©-®-sa-¦nepw In«m³ km[y-X-bpWvSv. AXv FgpXn F§n-s\-sb-¦nepw ]mkmImw. F¶m F³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw IW-¡p-Ifpw sUdn-th-j³kp-sam-s¡-bmWv. CsXÃmw hmbn¨p ]Tn-¡p-¶Xp sImWvSp-am{Xw a\-kn \n¡nÃ. AXn-\m FgpXn ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw D¯aw.F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv ska-ÌÀ coXn-bn-emWv ]mTy-]-²Xn Xbm-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-hp-Å-Xm-WtÃm. F¶m H¶mw hÀjw, H¶pw cWvSpw ska-Ì-dp-IÄ H¶n-¨p- tNÀ¯v Hcp -hÀj tImgvkmbm-Wv IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AXm-bXv BZys¯ bqWn-th-gvknän ]co£ Hcp- hÀjw ]Tn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wp-ÅXv. tIc-f-¯n FÃm bqWn-th-gvkn-än-I-fnepw Cu coXn-bm-Wv. H¶mw hÀjw H¼Xv Xnbdn t]¸-dp-Ifpw hÀ¡vtjm-¸p-amWv km[m-c-W-bp-ÅXv. Nne-bn-S¯v {]tXyIw emt_m-d-«-dnbpw hnj-b-ambn ImWmw. Ah-bpsS hniZ hnhcw bqWn-th-gvknän Xncn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ hyà-am¡mw. Hmtcm hnj-b-¯n\pw Fgp-¯p- ]-co-£bv¡v 100 amÀ¡pw Ctâ-W Ak-kvsaân\v 50 amÀ¡p-am-Wp-ÅXv. CXp cWvSpw IqSn tNÀ¯mWv ]mkvamÀ¡v Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv. Ctâ-W Ak-kvsaâv amÀ¡v Xmsg ]d-bp¶ coXn-bn hn`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.

Aä³U³kv þ 20%

Akkvsaâv þ 20%

cWvSp sSÌp-IÄ þ 60%

BsI 50 amÀ¡v.

tImgn-t¡m«pw I®qcpw bqWn-th-gvkn-än-I-fn iX-am\w hyXy-kvX-amWv. Fgp¯v ]co-£-bpsS 100 amÀ¡pw Ctâ-W Ak-kvsaânsâ 50 amÀ¡pw tNÀ¯v 150  Pbn-¡m³ 75 amÀ¡v Bh-iy-amWv. tIcf, FwPn, Ipkmäv F¶o bqWn-th-gvkn-än-I-fn Cu coXn-bn-epÅ ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. F¶m Imen¡«v bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Iogn hcp¶ tImf-PpIfn ]Tn-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v Fgp¯p ]co-£bv¡v 70 Dw Ctâ-W 30 Dw BWv. cWvSpw-IqSn Iq«n-bm In«p¶ 100 emWv ]mkv amÀ¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. I®qÀ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Iogn-epÅ tImf-Pp-I-fnepw Fgp-¯p-]-co-£bv¡v 100 Dw Ctâ-W amÀ¡v 50Dw Bbn-«mWv IW-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. tIc-f-¯nse {][m\ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-I-fmb tIcf, FwPn, sIm¨n (Ipkmäv), tImgn-t¡mSv, I®qÀ F¶n-h-bnse ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn-te¡v H¶p It®m-Sn¡mw.

tIcf bqWn-th-gvknän

Cu bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImf-PpIfn ]mTy-]-²Xn {]Imcw H¶mw hÀjw H¼Xp hnj-b-§-fmWp ]Tn-t¡-WvSXv. Ah F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv am¯-a-änIvkv, F³Pn-\nb-dnwKv ^nknIvkv, F³Pn-\nb-dnwKv sIankv{Sn, F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv {Km^nIvkv, F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv sa¡m-\nIvkv, t_knIv knhn F³Pn-\nb-dnwKv, t_knIv sa¡m-\n-¡Â F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv, t_knIv Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â B³Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv F³Pn-\nb-dnwKv, t_knIv Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³ B³Uv C³^Àta-j³ F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv F¶n-h-bmWv. CXp- Iq-SmsX hÀ¡vtjm¸v {]mIvSo-kp-apWvSv. hÀjm-h-km\w hÀ¡vtjm-¸n-\pÄs¸sS bqWn-th-gvknän FIvkm-an-t\-j-\p-apWvSv. F¶m ^nknIvkv, sIankv{Sn hnj-b-§Ä¡v em_v {]mIvSokv DsWvS-¦nepw ]co-£-bnÃ. BZyw ]dª \mev hnj-b-§fpw aq¶v `mK-§-fmbn (tam-UyqÄ) Xncn-¨mWp ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

FwPn bqWn-th-gvknän

FwPn bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Iogn-epÅ tImf-Pp-I-fnepw GXmWvSv tIc-f-bnse t]mepÅ hnj-b-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv ]Tn-t¡-WvSXv. {][m\ hyXymkw ChnsS ^nknIvkv, sIankv{Sn hnj-b-§Ä¡v em_v {]mIvSokv ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nà F¶-XmWv. AXn\p ]I-c-ambn sa¡m-\n-¡Â hÀ¡vtjm-¸n-s\m¸w knhn F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv hÀ¡vtjm¸v, Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â F³Pn-\nb-dnwKv hÀ¡vtjm¸v F¶n-h DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. F¶m tIc-f-bnse t]mse ChnsS hÀ¡vtjm-¸n\v bqWn-th-gvknän ]co-£-bnÃ. Hmtcm hnj-bhpw A©v tamUyqÄ hoX-ambn Xncn-¨mWv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

sIm¨n³ bqWn-th-gvknän

ChnsS H¶mw hÀjw H¼Xv t]¸-dp-Å-XnÂ, tIc-f-bn-ep-Å-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ BZys¯ A©v hnj-b-§Ä Ign-ªm sNdnb amä-§Ä Hmtcm hnj-b-¯nepw DÅ-Xmbn ImWmw. Ah t_knIv knhn B³Uv sa¡m-\n-¡Â F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv, t_knIv Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv B³Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv, Iw]yq-«À t{]m{Km-anwKv, sSIv\n-¡Â Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³ B³Uv tkmjy kb³kkv Ch-bmWv. CXp-Iq-SmsX Iw]yq-«À t{]m{Km-anwKv em_v, Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â B³Uv sa¡m-\n-¡Â hÀ¡vtjm¸v F¶n-hbpw DWvSv. F¶m em_n\pw hÀ¡vtjm-¸n\pw bqWn-th-gvknän ]co-£-bnÃ. Hmtcm hnj-b-§fpw \mev tamUyqÄ hoX-ambn Xncn-¨mWv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

Imen¡«v bqWn-th-gvknän

ChnsS IW-¡n\v cWvSp t]¸-dp-Ifpw H¼-Xm-as¯ hnj-b-ambn Iw]yq-«À t{]m{Km-anwKv C³ kn F¶ hnj-b-hp-amWv ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. IqSmsX ^nknIvkv em_v, sIankv{Sn em_v, sa¡m-\n-¡Â hÀ¡vtjm¸v, Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â B³Uv knhn hÀ¡vtjm¸v F¶n-hbpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn-epWvSv. am{X-aà Ch-bvs¡Ãmw Xs¶ bqWn-th-gvknän ]co-£bpw DWvSv. Hmtcm hnj-b-§fpw \mev tamUyqÄ hoX-ambn Xncn-¨ncn¡p¶p.

I®qÀ bqWn-th-gvknän

I®qÀ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Iogn-epÅ tImf-Pp-I-fnepw GXmWvSv tIc-f-bn-teXp t]mse-bpÅ hnj-b-§-fmWv H¶mw hÀj ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂv. hÀ¡vtjm-¸nsâ Iq«-¯n kÀth-bnwKv, Iw]yq-«À lmÀUvshbÀ F¶n-hbpw IqSp-X-embn tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶p. F¶m H¶n\pw bqWn-th-gvknän ]co-£-bnÃ. ChnsS Hmtcm hnj-b-§fpw \mev tamUyqÄ hoX-am-bmWv Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

F³Pn-\nb-dnwKv hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v aqey-tim-jWw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xmbn kÀ¡mÀ a\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw, Ign-hp-Å-hsc am{Xw ]mkm-¡n-bm aXn-sb¶ Hcp \nK-a-\-¯n F¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXnsâ ^e-ambn Cu hÀjs¯ (2013þ14) AUvan-j³ apX ]pXnb Nne \nb-a-§Ä kÀ¡mÀ DWvSm-¡p-Ibpw AXv FÃm bqWn-th-gvkn-än-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pWvSv. H¶m-a-Xmbn H¶mw hÀjs¯ FÃm t]¸-dp-Ifpw ]mkm-ImsX Hcp hnZymÀYn¡v Bdmw ska-Ì-dn-te¡v cPn-ÌÀ (]Tn-¡m³) sN-¿m³ km[y-aÃ. Ct¸mÄ C§s\ Hcp \nb-{´-W-anÃ. cWvSm-a-Xmbn Ctâ-W amÀ¡v 50 iXam\w CsÃ-¦n B hnZymÀYn¡v ]co-£-bv¡n-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡nÃ. Cu \n_-Ô-\-IÄ aqew BZyw apX Xs¶ {i²n¨p ]Tn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p am{Xta F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ymkw hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]pd-¯p-h-cm³ Ign-bp-I-bpÅq.


{]^. kn. cm[mIrjvW]nÅ

(hnhn[ kÀ¡mÀ F³Pn\n bdnwKv tImfPpIfn A[ym]I \mbncp¶n«pÅ teJI³ tPmbnâv I½ojWÀ t^mÀ F³{S³kv FIvkmant\j³ kmbn {]hÀ¯n¨n«pWvSv.)
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