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D¶X hnZym`ymk cwK¯p hn¹hIcamb amä¯n\p \mµnIpdn¨p sImWvSv IS¶p hcp¶ ]pXnb hnZym`ymk coXnbmWv MOOCs AYhm amkohven Hm¬sse³ Hm¸¬ tImgvkkv. hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS A\´ km[yXIÄ D]tbmKn¨v Adnhnsâ temI¯p hgnIm«nbmIpIbmWp MOOCs. t{_mUv_m³Uv IW£³ DsWvS¦n Iw]yq«dpIfpw kvamÀ«v t^mWpIfpw Adnhp tXSp¶h\p ap¼n A[yb\¯nsâ hmXmb\§Ä Xpd¡pIbmWv CXp hgn.

]c¼cmKX hnZym`ymk coXnbn AXn kaÀYÀ apX ]T\¯n ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶hÀ hsc ]e Xc¡mcmb hnZymÀYnIfmWv A[ym]I\p ap¶n ¢mkn Xn§n \ndªncn¡p¶Xv. ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶hÀ Imcy§Ä {Kln¡m³ s]Sm¸mSps]Spt¼mÄ anSp¡À¡p ¢mkv hfsc hnckambn¯ocp¶p. A[ym]IcpsS Imcy¯nepw Cu hyXymkw ImWm³ Ignbpw.anI¨ A[ym]IcpsS ¢mkpIfn Xnc¡pw AÃm¯hcpsS ¢mkpIÄ hnZymÀYnIÄ Hgnhm¡p¶Xpw ]e tImfPpIfnepw Øncw ImgvNbmWv. adphiw Nn´n¨m hyànKX {i² In«psa¶p hmKvZm\w \ÂIp¶ tIm¨nwKv skâdpIfn an¡hbpw hnZymÀYnIfpsS B[nIyw ImcWw km[mcW ¢mkv dqw am{Xambn Xocp¶ ØnXnbmWv C´ybn ]e Øe¯pw ImWm³ IgnbpI. Nne {]tXyI ]co£IÄ am{Xw e£yw h¨p dnkÂäv DWvSm¡nbmWv C¯cw tIm¨nwKv skâdpIÄ ]nSn¨p \n¡p¶Xv. ChnsS hnZym`ymkw hneIqSnb GÀ¸mSmIp¶Xpaqew km[mcW¡mc\p Xm§m³ IgnbmsX hcp¶p. Cu cWvSp k{¼Zmb¯nsâbpw \à hi§Ä kzmwioIcn¨XmWv `mhnbnse ¢mkv apdn F¶p IcpXmhp¶ MOOCs.

bqWnthgvknänIÄ AhcpsS Gähpw {]KÛcmb {]^kÀamcpsS {]`mjW§Ä (lectures) ]qÀWambpw dn¡mÀUv sNbvXv kuP\yambn Uu¬temUv sN¿m³ Ignbp¶ Xc¯n X§fpsS sh_vsskän A]vtemUv sN¿p¶p. t{_mUv_m³Uv IW£\pÅ t]gvkW Iw]yq«dpItfm kvamÀ«v t^mWpItfm hgn CXp ImWm\pw {Kln¡m\pw Bhiy¡mc\mb hnZymÀYn¡p Ignbp¶p. ^e¯n CXmWp MOOCs hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶Xpw.

MOOCs \p KpWhpapWvSv tZmjhpapWvSv. GI]£obamb Bib hn\nabamWv \S¡p¶sX¶XmWp {][m\ tZmjw. A[ym]I\pambn kwhZn¡m\pÅ Ahkcw hnZymÀYn¡p e`n¡p¶nÃ. cWvSmaXv kabw bYmÀYasöXmWv. A[ym]\w \S¯p¶ kab¯Ã ]T\w. ]n¶osSt¸mtgm FhnsStbm hnZymÀYnbpsS kuIcy¯n\mWv CXp {ihn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ]t£ CXv BhÀ¯n¨p IWvSp kz´w {Kmly tijn¡\pkcn¨v Hcp ]mT `mKw a\knem¡m³ hnZymÀYn¡p Ignbp¶p F¶ KpWapWvSv. hnZymÀYn FhnsSbmsWt¶m GXp tZi¯msWt¶m DÅXp {]i\aÃ. Ct¸mÄ \nehnepÅ hnZqc hnZym`ymk coXnbnepw tdUntbmbneqsSbpw sSenhnj\neqsSbpw ]mT `mK§Ä kwt{]jWw sN¿pIbpw hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v AXp hgn Imcy§Ä {Kln¡m\pw ]co£sbgpXm\pw Ignbp¶p. C´ybn¯s¶ ]e Hm¸¬ bqWnthgvknänIfpw Cu coXn ]n´pScp¶pWvSv. F¦nepw MOOCs hnZqc hnZym`ymk coXnbpw X½n Ht«sd A´capWvSv. KpWta·bpsS Imcy¯n MOOCs Hcp ]Sn ap¶n \n¡pw. dKpeÀ tImfPpIfntem kÀhIemimeIfntem {]thi\w e`n¡m¯hcmWp hnZqc hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbs¯ B{ibn¡p¶sX¶mWp s]mXpthbpÅ [mcW. am{Xaà sXmgn hn]Wbnepw hnZqc hnZym`ymkw t\Snbh\v Hcp hnfn¸mSv AIsebmWp Øm\w. ]pXnb MOOCs k{¼Zmbw C¡mcy¯n hfsc sa¨s¸«XmsW¶mWv s]mXpsh hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶Xv.

knen¡¬ hmenbn Ìm³t^mÀUv bqWnthgvknänbpambn klIcWapÅ I¼\nIfmWv Cu Bibw BZyambn apt¶m«p h¨Xv. ]n¶oSv hniz{]kn² kÀhIemimeIfmb FwsFSn, lmÀhmÀUv XpS§nbhcpw Cu k{¼Zmbw Gäp]nSn¨p. t]cpw s]cpabpapÅhÀ IqSpXembn cwK{]thiw sNbvXtXmsS ]pXnb k{¼Zmb¯nsâ hnizmkyXbpw Gdn.

Coursera, Udacity , edX XpS§nb h³InS¡mcpw Hm¬sse³ tImgvkpIfn ]s¦Sp¯v ]co£sbgpXn ]mkmbm AhcpsS kÀ«n^n¡äv \ÂIm³ XbmdmIp¶psWvS¶XmWv FSp¯p ]dtbWvS Imcyw.AXmbXv XpeyXm ]co£bn DbÀ¶ kvtImÀ t\SmsXbpw `mcn¨ ]W¨nehnÃmsXbpw ho«nencp¶p Xs¶ edX/MIT _ncpZ§Ä kz´am¡mw.

{]^.Fkv. cmPohv
(UbdÎÀ, Gjy³ kvIqÄ Hm^v _nkn\kv)
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